07-04 Flashcards
antiquate
[ˋæntə͵kwet]
vt. 使古舊; 使過時; 廢棄; 使具有古舊形式或風格
assurance
[əˋʃʊrəns]
n. 保證[U][+(that)]; 表示保證(或鼓勵等)的話[C][+(that)] The contractor gave assurances that the work would be completed on time. 承包人表示過保證按時完工。; 把握, 信心[U][+(that)] They answered with assurance that it was against the rules. 他們很有把握地回答說那是違反規定的。; 對自己才能的信心, 自信[U] The teacher lacked assurance in front of his class. 那位教師在學生面前缺乏自信。; 厚顏無恥[U][the S][+to-v] He had the assurance to ask me for money. 他竟厚著臉皮向我要錢。; 【英】(人壽)保險[U]
clannish
[ˋklænɪʃ]
a. 宗族的; 氏族的; 黨派的; 團結心很強的; 排他的
sprawl
[sprɔl]
vi. 伸開四肢躺(或坐)[Q] The tired boy sprawled on the grass. 累壞了的男孩攤開四肢躺在草地上。; 笨拙地爬行; (植物)蔓生, 蔓延; (都市等)無計劃地擴展
vt. 懶散地伸開(手、足)[O][H]; 使蔓生; 使不規則地延伸
n. [C][S1] 伸開四肢的躺臥姿勢 He is lying in a sprawl on the bed. 他伸開四肢躺在床上。; 蔓生; 散亂; 雜亂的擴展
morale
[məˋræl]
n.[U] 士氣, 鬥志 The army recovered its morale and fighting power. 這支軍隊恢復了士氣和戰鬥力。; 道德; 品行
estrange
[əˋstrendʒ]
vt. 使疏遠; 使感情失和[(+from)] His foolish behavior estranged all his friends. 他的愚蠢行為令所有的朋友與之疏遠。 The argument estranged him from his wife. 這一爭論使他同妻子疏遠了。
beleaguered
[bɪˋligɚd]
a. 圍困的, 包圍的
salvage
[ˋsælvɪdʒ]
n. [U] 海難救助; 搶救; 挽救; 救助酬金; 被救船舶(貨物、人員等); 沈船打撈(作業); 廢物利用; 可利用的廢品
vt. 救助; 營救; 搶救; 挽救[(+from)] We were unable to salvage anything when the factory burnt down. 當工廠燒毀時, 我們沒有能搶救出任何東西。; 打撈; 利用(廢物等)
sanction
[ˋsæŋkʃən]
n. 認可; 批准[U] Official sanction has not yet been given. 尚未獲得正式批准。; 贊許; 支持; 鼓勵[U][S1][(+for)] There is no sanction for autocracy. 沒有人贊成獨裁統治。; 國際制裁[P][(+against)] The UN imposed economic sanctions against Iraq. 聯合國對伊拉克實施經濟制裁。; (為保證法律得到遵守的)獎懲附加條款[C]; (道德的)約束力[C][(+against)]
vt. 認可; 批准 The church would not sanction his second marriage. 教會不會認可他的第二次婚姻。; 贊許; 支持; 鼓勵 They refused to sanction segregation. 他們拒絕支持種族隔離。; 對…實施制裁
condone
[kənˋdon]
vt. 寬恕; 赦免
irremediably
[͵ɪrɪˋmidɪəb!ɪ]
ad. 無法補救地; 無可救藥地
contrition
[kənˋtrɪʃən]
n. 悔罪, 痛悔; 【宗】悔改
resilient
[rɪˋzɪlɪənt]
a. 彈回的; 有彈力的; 迅速恢復精力的
certitude
[ˋsɝtətjud]
n. 確實; 確信
remorse
[rɪˋmɔrs]
n. 痛悔; 自責[U][(+for/at/about)] With remorse and shame, he asked for her forgiveness. 他羞悔交加地請求她的諒解。 She had no remorse about what she had said. 她對所說的話不後悔。
flawed
[flɔd]
a. 有缺點的; 錯誤的
resignation
[͵rɛzɪgˋneʃən]
n. 辭職; 放棄[C][U][(+from)] The mayor announced the fire commissioner’s resignation . 市長宣佈了消防署署長的辭職。; 辭職書, 辭呈[C] It is customary to turn in one’s resignation two weeks before one’s last day. 通常辭職要在兩週前遞交辭職書。; 聽任, 順從; 屈從[U] They accepted the situation in resignation . 他們無可奈何地接受了現狀。
frivolous
[ˋfrɪvələs]
a. 輕薄的, 輕佻的 He made some frivolous remarks. 他說了些輕佻話。; 無聊的, 瑣碎的[+to-v] He spent a lot of his money on frivolous things. 他在一些無聊的事上花了好多錢。 It was frivolous of him to make such an accusation. 他提出這樣的指控真無聊。
impairment
[ɪmˋpɛrmənt]
n. 損傷
coloration
[͵kʌləˋreʃən]
n. 染色, 著色; 天然色; 對資訊的故意歪曲
supposition
[͵sʌpəˋzɪʃən]
n. 想像; 假定; 看法; 見解
outset
[ˋaʊt͵sɛt]
n. 最初, 開始, 開端[the S] At the outset , it looked like a nice day. 開始的時候, 天看上去很晴朗。
enclosure
[ɪnˋkloʒɚ]
n. 圍住, 封入[U] The enclosure of public land meant that ordinary people couldn’t use it. 公共土地的圈圍意味著普通人將不能使用它。; 圈地; 圍場[C] There is a public enclosure of a racecourse. 那兒有個作賽馬場的公共圈地。; 圍欄, 圍牆[C]; (信函的)附件[C] I received a letter with three enclosures . 我收到一封有三份附件的信。
conservation
[͵kɑnsɚˋveʃən]
n.[U][(+of)] 保存; (對自然資源的)保護, 管理 Conservation is one way to make sure we have enough energy in the future. 對自然資源的保護是保證我們將來有足夠的能源的一種辦法。; 【物】守恆, 不滅 conservation of mass 質量守恆
modest
[ˋmɑdɪst]
a. 謙虛的, 審慎的[(+about)] He’s got a drawer full of medals but he’s too modest to wear them. 他有滿滿一抽屜的獎章, 但是他很謙虛, 從不戴它們。; (女性及其衣飾)端莊的; 穩重的 She wore a modest bathing suit. 她穿一件不太暴露的游泳衣。; 不太大(或多)的; 適度的, 有節制的 Prices tended to rise year by year, but at a modest rate. 物價年年上漲, 但幅度不大。
groundless
[ˋgraʊndlɪs]
a. 無根據的, 無理由的; 無基礎的 I’m afraid your fears are groundless . 你的恐懼恐怕沒有什麼根據。 They dismissed his accusations as groundless . 他們認為他的指控毫無根據, 因而不作處理。
particle
[ˋpɑrtɪk!]
n.[C] 微粒; 顆粒[(+of)] Particles of dirt settled on the tablecloth. 塵埃落在臺布上。; 極小量[(+of)] There is not a particle of truth in his report. 他的報告沒有一點真實性。; (物)粒子, 質點 He is studying the properties of these particles . 他在研究這些粒子的性質。; 【文】質詞(包括某些副詞, 冠詞, 介系詞, 連接詞等); 字首, 字尾
recant
[rɪˋkænt]
vt. 取消; 撤回
vi. 取消自己主張; 撤回自己意見
laud
[lɔd]
vt. 讚美
n. 讚美; 讚歌
disparage
[dɪˋspærɪdʒ]
vt. 貶低; 輕視; 毀謗
approbation
[͵æprəˋbeʃən]
n.[U] 許可, 認可, 核准 We have not yet received the approbation of the Minister for carrying out the plan. 我們尚未得到部長的批准, 讓我們實施該項計劃。; 讚許 She smiled approbation . 她微笑著表示讚許。
adulation
[͵ædʒəˋleʃən]
n. 諂媚, 奉承
locus
[ˋlokəs]
n. 所在地; 【數】軌跡
quotidian
[kwoˋtɪdɪən]
a. 每日的; 司空見慣的; 平凡的
n. 【醫】每日瘧