world history ch 2 roman numerals 1,2,and 3 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the location of the garden of eden

A

fertile cresent

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2
Q

what are the two important rivers that flow through the fertile cresent

A

tigris and euphrates

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3
Q

greek name for the “land between the rivers”

A

mesopotamia

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4
Q

biblical name for the land between the rivers

A

plain of shinar

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5
Q

southern most region of mesopotamia

A

sumner

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6
Q

the first post diluvian civilization

A

sumner

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7
Q

three oldest sumerian settlements

A

eridu,ur,and uruk

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8
Q

greatest contribution of the sumerians

A

the art of writing

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9
Q

what was the sumerian writing before written language

A

cuneiform

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10
Q

creation and combination of sumerian cities into one civilization

A

early dynastic age

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11
Q

sargon of akkod conquered the sumerian cities and became their king

A

old akkod period

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12
Q

who led to ur leading over the sumerians

A

ur nammu

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13
Q

the way of life of a group of people

A

culture

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14
Q

what are the 4 civilization characteristics

A
  1. mastery of food supply
  2. divison of labor
  3. written language
  4. codefied laws
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15
Q

transmitting knowledge and cultural heritage to the next generation

A

education

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16
Q

what people were the first to use education

A

sumerians

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17
Q

the “tablet house” trained the younger generation in the art of cuneiform

A

edubba

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18
Q

most important sumerian industry in terms of commercial activity

A

textiles

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19
Q

most famous accomplishment was building the ziggurat

A

the sumerians

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20
Q

who were the first users of astrology

A

sumerians

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21
Q

who developed the lunar calender

A

sumerians

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22
Q

false belief that heavenly bodies influence the affairs and destineis

A

astrology

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23
Q

spreading of cultural traits and patterns

A

cultural diffusion

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24
Q

each city had a lugial who represented the city’s “gods”

A

sumerian government

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25
upper class of rulers and priests in sumner
nobels
26
free,land owning citizens of sumner
commoners
27
craftsmen and other workers in sumner
clients
28
scrappy workers of the temple or big palaces in sumner
slaves
29
the belief in 1 god
monotheism
29
the worship of nature
naturalism
29
the worship of many deities
polytheism
30
the worship of man
humanism
31
long poem written in a dignified form which tells the story of great fictitious or historical hero
Epic
31
the worlds oldest work of lit. outside of the bible
Epic of Gilgamesh
31
first empire to rule after sumner
babylon
32
means either "the gate of God" or "to confuse"
Babel
33
officaly started the old babylonian empire
Hammurab's rule
34
rebelled against sumerian rule around 2000 B.C.
babylon
35
Known for their cunieform writings including the epic of giglamesh
babylon
36
babylonian genisis
Enuma Elish
37
greatest mathematical acheivement from the babylonians
place-value notation
38
babylons greatest achievment
made law codes and also made a sense of justice
39
large empire located in asia minor
hittites
40
first empire to use iron weapons
hittites
41
conqured babylon and set up the assyrian empire
tigalth-pileser I
42
capital of assyria
nineveh
43
captured the northern kingdom of israel
assyrians
44
created the first great library in nineveh while ruling the assyrians
ashburnipal
45
conqured assyria during nabopolasser's rule
Chaldeans
46
Conqured the fertile cresent and southern israel
Nebuchadnezzar
47
who conquered babylon
cyrus of persia
48
the greatest extent of the persian empire was under who
darius and xerxes
49
who create the first postal system
darius
50
who was the husband of queen esther
xerxes
51
xerxes succesor, nehiiah was also his cupbearer
artaxerxes
52
false religon of persia
zoroastriamism
53
what was diffrent about the persian ruelers
they were under the law
54
the three names for israel
cannan,promise land,and palestine
55
what three religons believe israel as the main place for their religon
christianity,judaism,and islam
56
main highway for trade and travel of 3 continents
israel
57
father of israel
abraham
58
who are the founding fathers of israel
abraham,issac,and jacob
59
solem agreement between God and israel
God's covenant
60
The human leaders of israel where chosen by who
God
61
2nd king of israel
david
62
capital of israel during david's reign
jerusalem
63
David's son who became king after him
solomon
64
when was israel the most powerful nation
1000 bc
65
when did israel split into north and south
after solomon died
66
samaria was counqured by who in 586 BC
assyrians
67