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WFBA 10th grade terms > History test 4 > Flashcards

History test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

first leader of the church

A

leo I

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2
Q

first pope

A

gregory I

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3
Q

latin bible of the RCC

A

vulgate

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4
Q

translated the bible to french

A

Peter Waldo

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5
Q

going away from society to prove to God that your commited to him

A

monasticism

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6
Q

munks who went completley away from society

A

hermits

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7
Q

where did munks live

A

monasteries

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8
Q

where did nuns live

A

covenants

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9
Q

head of a monasterie

A

abbot

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10
Q

missonary munks

A

friars

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11
Q

two prominent orders of friars

A

Dominicans and Fricians

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12
Q

first great frankish ruler

A

clovis

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13
Q

famous mayor of the palace

A

Charles martel

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14
Q

at what battle did cm defeat the moors

A

battle of tours

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15
Q

what was the date of the battle of tours

A

732

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16
Q

created the largest empire in europe since the romans

A

Charlemagne

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17
Q

year that Charlemagne got crowned

A

800

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18
Q

third carolingian ruler

A

loui the pious

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19
Q

the scourage of europe

A

maygars

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20
Q

north african muslims

A

moors

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21
Q

most important vikings settlement

A

normandy

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22
Q

started the saxon line of kings

A

henry the fowler

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23
Q

defeated the maygars

A

otto the great

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24
Q

brought german monarchy to the height of its power

A

Henry Vl

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25
Q

adopted the name HRE

A

Barbarossa

26
Q

ridiculed the HRE

A

voltaire

27
Q

the castle that the pope stayed in during the first “bm”

A

Canossa

28
Q

hildebrand’s pope name

A

Gregory Vll

29
Q

took the papacy to the zenith of its power

A

innoccent III

30
Q

made transubstination offical

A

fourth laterin council

31
Q

judged heracy

A

holy office of the inquisition

32
Q

wanted the church to pay taxes

A

phillip the fair

33
Q

offical decre of the pope

A

papal bull

34
Q

the person permitted to live on the fief land

A

vassal

35
Q

rich & wealthy upper class the king would give land to

A

nobles

36
Q

what could become a knight at 21

A

squire

37
Q

2 teams of knights in mock battles

A

tournamnets

38
Q

peasants; lived in simple homes & worked on the Lord’s demesne

A

serfs

39
Q

forbade violence on certain week days

A

truce of God

40
Q

priests denied the sacraments to certain violators of the law

A

peace of God

41
Q

journeys to the Holy land as part of “earning” salvation; the Muslims would prevent them for reaching Jerusalem

A

pilgramages

42
Q

called for the beginning of the Crusades (1095) to reconquer the Holy Land

A

urban II

43
Q

captured Asia Minor & Jerusalem from Seljuk Turks

A

1st crusade

44
Q

Louis VII of France & Conrad III of Germany led the Christian army; defeated before reaching the Holy Land

A

2nd crusade

45
Q

Jerusalem was reconquered by the Muslims (led by Saladin) in 1187

A

3rd crusade

46
Q

instead of fighting the Muslims they “conquered” Constantinople

A

fourth crusade

47
Q

Muslims controlled the Middle East by what year

A

1291

48
Q

confederation of Northern German towns

A

Hanseatic League

49
Q

known for the manufacturing of wool

A

flanders

50
Q

thick, massive walls, small windows & round arches

A

romanesque

51
Q

tall walls, stain glass windows, gave the church a tall, light appearance

A

gothic

52
Q

most responsible for scholasticism in the church

A

thomas aquinas

53
Q

emphasized observation & experimentation as a source of true knowledge about nature

A

roger bacon

54
Q

Brethren of the Common Life

A

gerhard groote

55
Q

The Imitation of Christ

A

thomas kempis

56
Q

great spiritual leader of Florence; burned at the stake for his teachings

A

Jerome Savonarola

57
Q

wrote Canterbury Tales which describes a group of pilgrims who enter a story -telling contest on their journey to Canterbury

A

Geoffrey Chaucer

58
Q

the study of history, speech, grammar, & poetry; these studies were the focus of the Renaissance Era

A

humanities

59
Q

The Decameron

A

Boccacio

60
Q

the prince

A

Niccolo Machiavelli

WFBA 10th grade terms (44 decks)

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