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WFBA 10th grade terms > History test 4 > Flashcards

History test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

first leader of the church

A

leo I

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2
Q

first pope

A

gregory I

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3
Q

latin bible of the RCC

A

vulgate

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4
Q

translated the bible to french

A

Peter Waldo

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5
Q

going away from society to prove to God that your commited to him

A

monasticism

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6
Q

munks who went completley away from society

A

hermits

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7
Q

where did munks live

A

monasteries

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8
Q

where did nuns live

A

covenants

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9
Q

head of a monasterie

A

abbot

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10
Q

missonary munks

A

friars

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11
Q

two prominent orders of friars

A

Dominicans and Fricians

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12
Q

first great frankish ruler

A

clovis

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13
Q

famous mayor of the palace

A

Charles martel

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14
Q

at what battle did cm defeat the moors

A

battle of tours

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15
Q

what was the date of the battle of tours

A

732

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16
Q

created the largest empire in europe since the romans

A

Charlemagne

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17
Q

year that Charlemagne got crowned

A

800

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18
Q

third carolingian ruler

A

loui the pious

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19
Q

the scourage of europe

A

maygars

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20
Q

north african muslims

A

moors

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21
Q

most important vikings settlement

A

normandy

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22
Q

started the saxon line of kings

A

henry the fowler

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23
Q

defeated the maygars

A

otto the great

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24
Q

brought german monarchy to the height of its power

A

Henry Vl

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25
adopted the name HRE
Barbarossa
26
ridiculed the HRE
voltaire
27
the castle that the pope stayed in during the first "bm"
Canossa
28
hildebrand's pope name
Gregory Vll
29
took the papacy to the zenith of its power
innoccent III
30
made transubstination offical
fourth laterin council
31
judged heracy
holy office of the inquisition
32
wanted the church to pay taxes
phillip the fair
33
offical decre of the pope
papal bull
34
the person permitted to live on the fief land
vassal
35
rich & wealthy upper class the king would give land to
nobles
36
what could become a knight at 21
squire
37
2 teams of knights in mock battles
tournamnets
38
peasants; lived in simple homes & worked on the Lord’s demesne
serfs
39
forbade violence on certain week days
truce of God
40
priests denied the sacraments to certain violators of the law
peace of God
41
journeys to the Holy land as part of “earning” salvation; the Muslims would prevent them for reaching Jerusalem
pilgramages
42
called for the beginning of the Crusades (1095) to reconquer the Holy Land
urban II
43
captured Asia Minor & Jerusalem from Seljuk Turks
1st crusade
44
Louis VII of France & Conrad III of Germany led the Christian army; defeated before reaching the Holy Land
2nd crusade
45
Jerusalem was reconquered by the Muslims (led by Saladin) in 1187
3rd crusade
46
instead of fighting the Muslims they “conquered” Constantinople
fourth crusade
47
Muslims controlled the Middle East by what year
1291
48
confederation of Northern German towns
Hanseatic League
49
known for the manufacturing of wool
flanders
50
thick, massive walls, small windows & round arches
romanesque
51
tall walls, stain glass windows, gave the church a tall, light appearance
gothic
52
most responsible for scholasticism in the church
thomas aquinas
53
emphasized observation & experimentation as a source of true knowledge about nature
roger bacon
54
Brethren of the Common Life
gerhard groote
55
The Imitation of Christ
thomas kempis
56
great spiritual leader of Florence; burned at the stake for his teachings
Jerome Savonarola
57
wrote Canterbury Tales which describes a group of pilgrims who enter a story -telling contest on their journey to Canterbury
Geoffrey Chaucer
58
the study of history, speech, grammar, & poetry; these studies were the focus of the Renaissance Era
humanities
59
The Decameron
Boccacio
60
the prince
Niccolo Machiavelli

WFBA 10th grade terms (82 decks)

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