Biology 2.3-2.4 Flashcards

1
Q

organism that makes its own food

A

autotrophs

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2
Q

plants that eat already produced food

A

consumers

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3
Q

process of plants producing foods

A

photosynthesis

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4
Q

end product of food for the plant

A

glucose

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5
Q

structural unit of all living things

A

cell

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6
Q

surrounds the cell, seperates it from its enviornment and regulates

A

cell membrane

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7
Q

center of the cell

A

nucleus

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8
Q

make up the cell and the fluid in it

A

cytoplasm

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9
Q

outermost part of the cell

A

cell wall

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10
Q

little “factories” that use light to manufacture food for the plant

A

chloroplasts

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11
Q

green pigment that gives plants their color

A

clorophyll

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12
Q

storage structures in the cell

A

vacuoles

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13
Q

factors that influenece photosynthesis

A
  1. amount of avaliable carbon dioxide
  2. remp
  3. intensity of light shining on the leaf
  4. amount of absorbable water
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14
Q

what comes from light reactions in photosynthesis

A

atp and nadph

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15
Q

carolene

A

pigment that creates orange

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16
Q

long chain-like molecule consisting of thousands of glucose molecules linked together

A

starch

17
Q

the pressure of water in a plant

A

tugor pressure

18
Q

enables the plant to “burn” sugars as fuel for energy.

A

cellular respiration