WH Ch 21 Flashcards
the “right” of the people t rebel against governments & form their own; usually leads to anarchy
Revolutionary Nationalism
all truth can be changed or altered
Relativism
who made idealism
Immanuel Kant
2 opposing views (thesis & antithesis) will logically come to a correct solution (synthesis); founded by G.W.F. Hegel
Dialect thinking
founded Religious Liberalism; relies on emotions & intelligence to “find God”, Father of Theological Liberalism
Friedrich Schleiermacher
who founded dialect thinking
GWF Hegel
questioning the authenticity, truth, & accuracy of the Bible
Higher Criticism
Romantic movement that began in France & Germany
Romantic period
Famous French Romanticists
Victor Hugo & Delacroix
German Romanticists
Goethe & Wagner
false idea that God is not separate from nature bu nature is God
Pantheism
a European meeting to fix the political & border issues caused by the Napoleonic Wars led by Prince von Metternich (“Prince of Diplomats”)
Congress of Vienna
Austria, Prussia, Russia, Great Britain, & France alliance
Quantuple alliance
led several Latin America nations to independence; by 1825, most of Latin America was free from European rule
Simon Bolivar (“The Liberator”)
In 1823, president Monroe stated that European involvement in Latin America was not allowed; this was called what
Monroe Doctrine
king after Napoleon’s fall & the re-established monarchy
Louis XVIII
overthrew Charles X because France became dissatisfied with its weak government
July revolution
King of Belgium, his successor Leopard II is best remembered for colonizing the Congo
Leopold I
France deposed Louis Philippe & Louis Napoleon (Napoleon III) was elected “president” (June Days Revolution)
Revolution of 1848
attempted to lead a French supported revolution in Mexico; it failed and he was executed
Archduke Maximilian of Austria
young Italy
Giuseppe Mazzini
leader of the red shirts
Giuseppe Garibaldi
first king of a united Italy
Victor Immanuel II
strongest German state in the Confederation led by Otto von Bismarck
Prussia
era when Germany became a powerful industrial & military nation under Bismarck
Era of Bismark
dismissed Bismark & expanded Germany’s borders
Wilhelm II
strengthened Germany navy
Admiral von Tirpitz
led the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary
Francis Joseph I
sought to forcibly establish a more “democratic” system in France
Paris Commune
France & Russia
Dual Alliance
reconciled differences between France & Great Britain
Entente Cordial
alliance between France, Great Britain, & Russia
Triple Entente
the treaty that set new Zealand free
Treaty of Adrianople
who led prussia
Otto von Bismark
emphasized the founding of utopian (“perfect”) communities in with socialist ideas could be tried
Utopian Socialism
advocated “democratic socialism”; from each according to his ability, to each according to his need
Louis Blanc
