WH Ch 21

Question 1

the “right” of the people t rebel against governments & form their own; usually leads to anarchy

Answer 1

Revolutionary Nationalism

Question 2

all truth can be changed or altered

Answer 2

Relativism

Question 3

who made idealism

Answer 3

Immanuel Kant

Question 4

2 opposing views (thesis & antithesis) will logically come to a correct solution (synthesis); founded by G.W.F. Hegel

Answer 4

Dialect thinking

Question 5

founded Religious Liberalism; relies on emotions & intelligence to “find God”, Father of Theological Liberalism

Answer 5

Friedrich Schleiermacher

Question 6

who founded dialect thinking

Answer 6

GWF Hegel

Question 7

questioning the authenticity, truth, & accuracy of the Bible

Answer 7

Higher Criticism

Question 8

Romantic movement that began in France & Germany

Answer 8

Romantic period

Question 9

Famous French Romanticists

Answer 9

Victor Hugo & Delacroix

Question 10

German Romanticists

Answer 10

Goethe & Wagner

Question 11

false idea that God is not separate from nature bu nature is God

Answer 11

Pantheism

Question 12

a European meeting to fix the political & border issues caused by the Napoleonic Wars led by Prince von Metternich (“Prince of Diplomats”)

Answer 12

Congress of Vienna

Question 13

Austria, Prussia, Russia, Great Britain, & France alliance

Answer 13

Quantuple alliance

Question 14

led several Latin America nations to independence; by 1825, most of Latin America was free from European rule

Answer 14

Simon Bolivar (“The Liberator”)

Question 15

In 1823, president Monroe stated that European involvement in Latin America was not allowed; this was called what

Answer 15

Monroe Doctrine

Question 16

king after Napoleon’s fall & the re-established monarchy

Answer 16

Louis XVIII

Question 17

overthrew Charles X because France became dissatisfied with its weak government

Answer 17

July revolution

Question 18

King of Belgium, his successor Leopard II is best remembered for colonizing the Congo

Answer 18

Leopold I

Question 19

France deposed Louis Philippe & Louis Napoleon (Napoleon III) was elected “president” (June Days Revolution)

Answer 19

Revolution of 1848

Question 20

attempted to lead a French supported revolution in Mexico; it failed and he was executed

Answer 20

Archduke Maximilian of Austria

Question 21

young Italy

Answer 21

Giuseppe Mazzini

Question 22

leader of the red shirts

Answer 22

Giuseppe Garibaldi

Question 23

first king of a united Italy

Answer 23

Victor Immanuel II

Question 24

strongest German state in the Confederation led by Otto von Bismarck

Answer 24

Prussia

Question 25

era when Germany became a powerful industrial & military nation under Bismarck

Answer 25

Era of Bismark

Question 26

dismissed Bismark & expanded Germany’s borders

Answer 26

Wilhelm II

Question 27

strengthened Germany navy

Answer 27

Admiral von Tirpitz

Question 28

led the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary

Answer 28

Francis Joseph I

Question 29

sought to forcibly establish a more “democratic” system in France

Answer 29

Paris Commune

Question 30

France & Russia

Answer 30

Dual Alliance

Question 31

reconciled differences between France & Great Britain

Answer 31

Entente Cordial

Question 32

alliance between France, Great Britain, & Russia

Answer 32

Triple Entente

Question 33

the treaty that set new Zealand free

Answer 33

Treaty of Adrianople

Question 34

who led prussia

Answer 34

Otto von Bismark

Question 35

emphasized the founding of utopian (“perfect”) communities in with socialist ideas could be tried

Answer 35

Utopian Socialism

Question 36

advocated “democratic socialism”; from each according to his ability, to each according to his need

Answer 36

Louis Blanc