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WFBA 10th grade terms > End of Ch 10-Ch 11 WH > Flashcards

End of Ch 10-Ch 11 WH Flashcards

1
Q

the byzantine empire created what church

A

Eastern Orthodox Church

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2
Q

worship service and beliefs in the orthodox church

A

Liturgy

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3
Q

translated church liturgy into slavic language

A

Cyril

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4
Q

was preserved through the church for future translations

A

The Greek N.T.

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5
Q

most influential church of the dark ages

A

Church of Rome

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6
Q

declared around 175,that every church must answer to the RRC

A

Irenaeus

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7
Q

the pastor or overseer of each church

A

bishop

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8
Q

Peter was the first bishop of the RRC

A

Petric Theory

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9
Q

The Petric theory evolved into what position

A

The pope

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10
Q

issued his famous doctrine of the “two swords,”

A

Pope Gelasius I

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11
Q

separating civil and ecclesiastical authority and making the pope and the bishops supreme over all human rulers in matters relating to God

A

two swords

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12
Q

the first medieval pope

A

Gregory I

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13
Q

he used the shamrock (a national symbol of Ireland) as an illustration of the Trinity. He also fought successfully against the wicked Druids [droƈdz], a cult of pagan sorcerers who tried to mislead the Celtic peoples

A

Patrick

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14
Q

means of grace

A

sacraments

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15
Q

cut off from the church

A

excommunicated

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16
Q

the juice and bread actually becomes his body and blood

A

transubstantiation

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17
Q

alleged fragments from the cross or the crown of thorns, objects from the Holy Land, or even the teeth of dead saints

A

relics

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18
Q

deceased Christians officially recognized by the church as holy because of martyrdom, miracles, or other merits

A

saints

19
Q

certificates from the pope that excused a person from doing penance and shortened the required stay in purgatory

A

indulgances

20
Q

a place of fire where the souls of penitent sinners remained after death to be purged of sin and rendered fit for Heaven

A

purgatory

21
Q

a Latin translation completed by the church leader Jerome in 405, was just about the only version available in the Middle Ages

A

vulgate

22
Q

gave the English people the Bible in their own tongue by translating it from Latin to English and having copies written out by hand

A

John Wycliffe

23
Q

translated the bible into french

A

Peter Waldo

24
Q

withdrawing from society to live in solitude

A

monasticism

25
Q

Men who practice monasticism

A

monks

26
Q

women that practice monasticisim

A

nuns

27
Q

monks that lived in the wilderness

A

hermits

28
Q

abstinence from marriage

A

celibacy

29
Q

religious communities isolated from the rest of society

A

monasteries

30
Q

monasteries for nuns

A

convents

31
Q

Life in a monastery followed rigid rules what were they

A

orders

32
Q

the head of the monastery

A

abdot

33
Q

lived like other monks except that they preached and did missionary work outside the monasteries.

A

friars

34
Q

The two most prominent orders of friars

A

Franciscans,Dominicans

35
Q

first empire in europe after the fall of rome

A

Franks

36
Q

the first great Frankish military and political leader

A

clovis

37
Q

used christianity as a political tool

A

clovis

38
Q

the line of kings after clovis that basically did nothing for the kingdom

A

Merovingians

39
Q

he chief official of the royal household

A

Mayor of the Palace

40
Q

The most famous Mayor of the Palace (defeated the moors)

A

Charles Martel

41
Q

what battle did Charles Martel defeat the Moors

A

Battle of Tours

42
Q

what year was the battle of tours

A

732

43
Q

felt that since he was doing the job of a king, he should have the title of king, but he needed a basis for this claim and went to the church for it

A

Pepin the Short

44
Q

The alliance between the Frankish rulers and the papacy, initiated by the conversion of Clovis and consummated by Pepin the Short, was to influence the course of European history not only during the Middle Ages but well into the modern age.

A

Papal States

WFBA 10th grade terms (39 decks)

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