End of Ch 10-Ch 11 WH

Question 1

the byzantine empire created what church

Answer 1

Eastern Orthodox Church

Question 2

worship service and beliefs in the orthodox church

Answer 2

Liturgy

Question 3

translated church liturgy into slavic language

Answer 3

Cyril

Question 4

was preserved through the church for future translations

Answer 4

The Greek N.T.

Question 5

most influential church of the dark ages

Answer 5

Church of Rome

Question 6

declared around 175,that every church must answer to the RRC

Answer 6

Irenaeus

Question 7

the pastor or overseer of each church

Answer 7

bishop

Question 8

Peter was the first bishop of the RRC

Answer 8

Petric Theory

Question 9

The Petric theory evolved into what position

Answer 9

The pope

Question 10

issued his famous doctrine of the “two swords,”

Answer 10

Pope Gelasius I

Question 11

separating civil and ecclesiastical authority and making the pope and the bishops supreme over all human rulers in matters relating to God

Answer 11

two swords

Question 12

the first medieval pope

Answer 12

Gregory I

Question 13

he used the shamrock (a national symbol of Ireland) as an illustration of the Trinity. He also fought successfully against the wicked Druids [droƈdz], a cult of pagan sorcerers who tried to mislead the Celtic peoples

Answer 13

Patrick

Question 14

means of grace

Answer 14

sacraments

Question 15

cut off from the church

Answer 15

excommunicated

Question 16

the juice and bread actually becomes his body and blood

Answer 16

transubstantiation

Question 17

alleged fragments from the cross or the crown of thorns, objects from the Holy Land, or even the teeth of dead saints

Answer 17

relics

Question 18

deceased Christians officially recognized by the church as holy because of martyrdom, miracles, or other merits

Answer 18

saints

Question 19

certificates from the pope that excused a person from doing penance and shortened the required stay in purgatory

Answer 19

indulgances

Question 20

a place of fire where the souls of penitent sinners remained after death to be purged of sin and rendered fit for Heaven

Answer 20

purgatory

Question 21

a Latin translation completed by the church leader Jerome in 405, was just about the only version available in the Middle Ages

Answer 21

vulgate

Question 22

gave the English people the Bible in their own tongue by translating it from Latin to English and having copies written out by hand

Answer 22

John Wycliffe

Question 23

translated the bible into french

Answer 23

Peter Waldo

Question 24

withdrawing from society to live in solitude

Answer 24

monasticism

Question 25

Men who practice monasticism

Answer 25

monks

Question 26

women that practice monasticisim

Answer 26

nuns

Question 27

monks that lived in the wilderness

Answer 27

hermits

Question 28

abstinence from marriage

Answer 28

celibacy

Question 29

religious communities isolated from the rest of society

Answer 29

monasteries

Question 30

monasteries for nuns

Answer 30

convents

Question 31

Life in a monastery followed rigid rules what were they

Answer 31

orders

Question 32

the head of the monastery

Answer 32

abdot

Question 33

lived like other monks except that they preached and did missionary work outside the monasteries.

Answer 33

friars

Question 34

The two most prominent orders of friars

Answer 34

Franciscans,Dominicans

Question 35

first empire in europe after the fall of rome

Answer 35

Franks

Question 36

the first great Frankish military and political leader

Answer 36

clovis

Question 37

used christianity as a political tool

Answer 37

clovis

Question 38

the line of kings after clovis that basically did nothing for the kingdom

Answer 38

Merovingians

Question 39

he chief official of the royal household

Answer 39

Mayor of the Palace

Question 40

The most famous Mayor of the Palace (defeated the moors)

Answer 40

Charles Martel

Question 41

what battle did Charles Martel defeat the Moors

Answer 41

Battle of Tours

Question 42

what year was the battle of tours

Answer 42

732

Question 43

felt that since he was doing the job of a king, he should have the title of king, but he needed a basis for this claim and went to the church for it

Answer 43

Pepin the Short

Question 44

The alliance between the Frankish rulers and the papacy, initiated by the conversion of Clovis and consummated by Pepin the Short, was to influence the course of European history not only during the Middle Ages but well into the modern age.

Answer 44

Papal States