History test 8 Flashcards
1
Q
the term for growing just enough food
A
subsistance farming
2
Q
most critical factor of a nation
A
mastery of food supply
3
Q
steel plow
A
John Deere
4
Q
reaper
A
Cyrus Mcormick
5
Q
allowed work to be done at home or private shops
A
Domestic System
6
Q
Wages as compared to the cost of living
A
real wadges
7
Q
large amount of people hired to work in factories
A
factory System
8
Q
this nation began the industrial rev.
A
england
9
Q
flying shuttle
A
John Kay
10
Q
spinning mule
A
Samuel Crompton
11
Q
allowed land owners to control the breeding of their animals
A
enclosure movement
12
Q
steam engine
A
James Watt
13
Q
cotton gin
A
Eli Whitney
14
Q
miner’s safety lamp
A
Sir Humphrey Davy
15
Q
steam powered locomotive
A
George Stephenson
16
Q
steam ship
A
Robert Fulton
17
Q
modern automobile
A
Ford
18
Q
first transatlantic cable
A
Cyrus Field
19
Q
electric telegraph
A
Samuel Morse
20
Q
vaccine for small pox
A
Jenner
21
Q
germ theory
A
Louis Pasteur
22
Q
atomic theory
A
John Dalton
23
Q
diesel engine
A
diesel
24
Q
iron to steel process
A
Bessemer
25
telephone
Alexander Ghram bell
26
greatest inventor of all time
Thomas Edison
27
antiseptics for killing germs
Joseph Lister
28
our economic growth can be attributed to what economic system
capitalism
29
essay possibility
explain capitalism
30
owner of largest steel company in the world
Andrew Carnige
31
known for banking
J.P. Morgan
32
donating money to causes to the less fortunate
philanthropy
33
wrote wealth of nations
Adam Smith
34
how old was Victoria when she became queen
18
35
how much of the earth belonged to England
25%
36
how long did Victoria rule
34 years
37
victoria's husband
Prince Albert
38
the right to vote
suffrage
39
victoria's best known quotation
"I will be good"
40
Liberals were represented by who in England
William Gladstone
41
prince of Preachers
Charles Spurgeon
42
best known preacher in America during Victorian England
D.L. Moody
43
cricket player that surrendered to missions
C.T Stud
44
founded China inland mission
J. Hudson Taylor
45
created modern nursing profession
nightingale
46
negotiated treaty for trade between America and Japan
Matthew Perry
47
First missionary to the inside of Japan
Joseph Hardy
48
first Baptist missonary to go to Japan, also gave them the rickshaw
Johnathan Goble
49
German missionary in England known for orphanages and strong prayer life
George Muller
50
offered food,shelter,and preaching to young men
YMCA
51
founded salvation army
William booth
52
war in which France and the allies won but suffered many many casualties
Crimean War
53
the establishment of collinies to benefit an empire
imperialism
54
essay option
reasons for British expansion (w explanation)
55
negotiations between governments of nations
Diplomacy
56
powerful trading company that controlled India
east India company
57
rebellion that came of a result of westerners being insensitive to eastern culture and the Indians started a rebellion because of this
Sepoy Rebellion
58
translated the bible in 40 Indian dialects, also got rid of suttee in many places
William Carey
59
rescued young indian girls from pagan temples
Amy Carmichael
60
first european to cross the Sahara
Hugh Clapperton
61
found David Livingston and later became a missionary himself
Henry Stanley
62
first independant African republic
Liberia
63
missionary to Liberia
Collin Teauge
64
earliest European settlers to southern Africa (
africaners
65
dutch farmers
Boers
66
two free states after Liberia
orange free state and transval
67
who won the boer war
British
68
discovered and explored Australia
James cooke
69
natives of Australia
aborigines
70
increased the pop. of Australia
aus. gold rush
71
natives of new Zealand
mayoris
72
recognized the monarch of eng. as the ruler
British common wealth of nations
73
who ruled after queen Victoria
Edward VII
74
africa's largest waterfall
Victoria falls
75
government control of the nation’s resources and finances; “the greatest happiness for the greatest number”
Socialism
76
Also called religious liberalism
The false teaching that the Bible is not God’s Word but stories & myths
Modernism
77
the “right” of the people t rebel against governments & form their own; usually leads to anarchy
Revolutionary Nationalsim
78
all truth can be changed or altered
relativism
79
who made idealism
Immanuel Kant
80
2 opposing views (thesis & antithesis) will logically come to a correct solution (synthesis); founded by G.W.F. Hegel
Dialect Thinking
81
Famous French Romanticists
Victor Hugo & Delacroix
82
Victor Hugo & Delacroix
Goethe & Wagner
83
false idea that God is not separate from nature bu nature is God
Pantheism
84
a European meeting to fix the political & border issues caused by the Napoleonic Wars led by Prince von Metternich (“Prince of Diplomats”)
Congress of Vienna
85
led several Latin America nations to independence; by 1825, most of Latin America was free from European rule
Simon Bolivar (“The Liberator”)
86
France deposed Louis Philippe & Louis Napoleon (Napoleon III) was elected “president” (June Days Revolution)
Revolution of 1848
87
attempted to lead a French supported revolution in Mexico; it failed and he was executed
Archduke Maximilian of Austria
88
leader of the red shirts
Giuseppe Garibaldi
89
first king of a united Italy
Victor Immanuel II
90
dismissed Bismark & expanded Germany’s borders
Wilhelm II
91
strengthened Germany navy
Admiral von Tirpitz
92
sought to forcibly establish a more “democratic” system in France
Paris Commune
93
reconciled differences between France & Great Britain
Entente Cordial
94
alliance between France, Great Britain, & Russia
Triple Entente
95
the treaty that set new Zealand free
Treaty of Adrianople
96
who led prussia
Otto von Bismark
97
emphasized the founding of utopian (“perfect”) communities in with socialist ideas could be tried
Utopian Socialism
98
advocated “democratic socialism”; from each according to his ability, to each according to his need
Louis Blanc
