Wh Ch 18

Question 1

Mary Stuart’s son that inherited the throne of England & united England & Scotland

Answer 1

James I

Question 2

the absolute rule of kings

Answer 2

divine right of kings

Question 3

King James I ordered the translation of the Authorized or King James Version of the Bible
in what year

Answer 3

1611

Question 4

what year did England colonize James town

Answer 4

1611

Question 5

what year did England colonize Plymouth

Answer 5

1620

Question 6

signed by Charles reaffirming the rights of ppl

Answer 6

Petition of Rights

Question 7

in what year did Charles dissolve parliament to become the one and only ruler of eng.

Answer 7

1629

Question 8

sought to make the England Church more like the Roman Church

Answer 8

William Laud

Question 9

the Parliament that sat in session for 13 years

Answer 9

“Long Parliament”

Question 10

grievances of Puritans in Parliament for religious reform & limitation of the king’s power

Answer 10

Grand Remonstrance

Question 11

Parliament’s supporter’s were the what

Answer 11

roundheads

Question 12

the leader of Parliament’s armies; his army was known as the “Ironsides”

Answer 12

Oliver Cromwell

Question 13

people that supported the king

Answer 13

Cavilers

Question 14

turning pt. of the Civil War in favor of the Roundheads (Ironsides won)

Answer 14

Battle of Marston Moor

Question 15

final Major defeat of the Cavaliera

Answer 15

Battle of Naseby

Question 16

declared King Charles I guilty of treason and had him beheaded

Answer 16

Rump Parliament

Question 17

England’s new republican government under Cromwell

Answer 17

Commonwealth

Question 18

Cromwell’s govt after he dissolved Parliament; he made himself “Lord Protector”

Answer 18

Protectorate

Question 19

Oliver Cromwell’s weak successor

Answer 19

Richard Cromwell

Question 20

son of Charles I who restored the monarchy in England

Answer 20

Charles II

Question 21

secret agreement b/w Charles II & Louis XIV to make England Catholic

Answer 21

Treaty of Dover

Question 22

leaders of Parliament who opposed Charles II

Answer 22

Whigs

Question 23

Catholic King after Charles II

Answer 23

James II

Question 24

England’s greatest epic

Answer 24

Paradise Lost

Question 25

One of the greatest English writers of all time (possibly second only to Shakespeare)

Answer 25

John Milton

Question 25

what year was the Massachusetts bay made

Answer 25

1630

Question 26

overthrew James II & became the protestant King & Queen of England

Answer 26

William III and Mary II

Question 27

permanently established English traditional political liberties

Answer 27

English bill of rights

Question 28

the “Glorious Revolution” Or the “Bloodless Revolution”

Answer 28

1688

Question 29

Last Stuart monarch in England

Answer 29

Queen Anne

Question 30

wrote pilgrams progress, England's greatest allegory

Answer 30

John Bunyan

Question 31

wrote about the mind and the soul and eternity to express spiritual truth

Answer 31

Metaphysical poets

Question 32

lyrical poems about love and the pleasures of this world

Answer 32

cavalier poets

Question 33

started the piest movement

Answer 33

Phillip Spener

Question 34

German Baptists

Answer 34

The Brethren

Question 35

leader of the Moravians, est. a Moravian settlement on his estate

Answer 35

Count Nicholas von Zinzendorf

Question 36

headquarters for Moravian missions

Answer 36

Herrnhut

Question 37

his most famous sermon was "sinners in the Hands of an angry God"

Answer 37

Johnathan Edwards

Question 38

Best-known evangelist of the Great Awakening Went on 7 evangelistic tours total

Answer 38

George Whitefield

Question 39

brought the Great Awakening to England

Answer 39

John Wesly

Question 40

who made empiricism

Answer 40

John Locke

Question 41

experience is the only source of knowledge

Answer 41

empiricism

Question 42

who created skepticism

Answer 42

David Hume

Question 43

to know truth is impossible & knowledge is uncertain

Answer 43

skepticism

Question 44

brother of John Wesley known for hymn writing; George Whitefield & their friend group was called the “Methodists”

Answer 44

Charles Wesley

Question 45

the Wesley church forms what denomination

Answer 45

Methodist

Question 46

lead the movement in England to end slavery

Answer 46

William Wilberforce

Question 47

founded the 1st Sunday School (“Father of the Sunday School Movement”) & started popular education in England

Answer 47

Robert Raikes

Question 48

bettered the conditions of the prison system in Eng.

Answer 48

John Howard

Question 49

father of modern missions

Answer 49

William Carey

Question 50

father of American missions

Answer 50

Adoniram Judson

Question 51

wrote “Amazing Grace”

Answer 51

John Newton

Question 52

father of modern conservatism

Answer 52

Edmund Burke

Question 53

leading authority in British law; Commentaries on the Laws of England

Answer 53

Sir William Blackstone

Question 54

greatest literary figure of the 18th century

Answer 54

Samuel Johnson

Question 55

charted the islands of New Zealand. New Guinea, Australia, & the Hawaiian Islands

Answer 55

Captain James Cook:

Question 56

began the Hanoverian Line of English Kings

Answer 56

George I

Question 57

what major event happened during his reign

Answer 57

The Jacobite Rebellion

Question 58

2nd Hanoverian King; less involved than the 1st

Answer 58

George II

Question 59

what happened during George II's reign

Answer 59

American Industrial revolution

Question 60

British fought the French & their North American allies for control of eastern North America

Answer 60

French & Indian War

Question 61

Prime Minister of England who drove the French out of North America

Answer 61

William Pitt the elder

Question 62

worked to increase the power of the king of England over the colonies

Answer 62

George III

Question 63

the real measure of a nation’s wealth is the mount of gold or silver it possessed; colonies existed for the good of the mother country

Answer 63

Mercantilism

Question 64

The American War for Independence took place during his reign

Answer 64

...

Question 65

most important human statement of political principles in the history of the world

Answer 65

Declaration of Independence (July 4, 1776)

Question 66

America’s 1st attempt at a national government

Answer 66

Articles of Confederation