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WFBA 10th grade terms > Wh Ch 18 > Flashcards

Wh Ch 18 Flashcards

1
Q

Mary Stuart’s son that inherited the throne of England & united England & Scotland

A

James I

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2
Q

the absolute rule of kings

A

divine right of kings

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3
Q

King James I ordered the translation of the Authorized or King James Version of the Bible
in what year

A

1611

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4
Q

what year did England colonize James town

A

1611

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5
Q

what year did England colonize Plymouth

A

1620

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6
Q

signed by Charles reaffirming the rights of ppl

A

Petition of Rights

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7
Q

in what year did Charles dissolve parliament to become the one and only ruler of eng.

A

1629

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8
Q

sought to make the England Church more like the Roman Church

A

William Laud

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9
Q

the Parliament that sat in session for 13 years

A

“Long Parliament”

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10
Q

grievances of Puritans in Parliament for religious reform & limitation of the king’s power

A

Grand Remonstrance

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11
Q

Parliament’s supporter’s were the what

A

roundheads

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12
Q

the leader of Parliament’s armies; his army was known as the “Ironsides”

A

Oliver Cromwell

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13
Q

people that supported the king

A

Cavilers

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14
Q

turning pt. of the Civil War in favor of the Roundheads (Ironsides won)

A

Battle of Marston Moor

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15
Q

final Major defeat of the Cavaliera

A

Battle of Naseby

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16
Q

declared King Charles I guilty of treason and had him beheaded

A

Rump Parliament

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17
Q

England’s new republican government under Cromwell

A

Commonwealth

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18
Q

Cromwell’s govt after he dissolved Parliament; he made himself “Lord Protector”

A

Protectorate

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19
Q

Oliver Cromwell’s weak successor

A

Richard Cromwell

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20
Q

son of Charles I who restored the monarchy in England

A

Charles II

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21
Q

secret agreement b/w Charles II & Louis XIV to make England Catholic

A

Treaty of Dover

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22
Q

leaders of Parliament who opposed Charles II

A

Whigs

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23
Q

Catholic King after Charles II

A

James II

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24
Q

England’s greatest epic

A

Paradise Lost

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25
Q

One of the greatest English writers of all time (possibly second only to Shakespeare)

A

John Milton

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25
Q

what year was the Massachusetts bay made

A

1630

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26
Q

overthrew James II & became the protestant King & Queen of England

A

William III and Mary II

27
Q

permanently established English traditional political liberties

A

English bill of rights

28
Q

the “Glorious Revolution” Or the “Bloodless Revolution”

A

1688

29
Q

Last Stuart monarch in England

A

Queen Anne

30
Q

wrote pilgrams progress, England’s greatest allegory

A

John Bunyan

31
Q

wrote about the mind and the soul and eternity to express spiritual truth

A

Metaphysical poets

32
Q

lyrical poems about love and the pleasures of this world

A

cavalier poets

33
Q

started the piest movement

A

Phillip Spener

34
Q

German Baptists

A

The Brethren

35
Q

leader of the Moravians, est. a Moravian settlement on his estate

A

Count Nicholas von Zinzendorf

36
Q

headquarters for Moravian missions

A

Herrnhut

37
Q

his most famous sermon was “sinners in the Hands of an angry God”

A

Johnathan Edwards

38
Q

Best-known evangelist of the Great Awakening
Went on 7 evangelistic tours total

A

George Whitefield

39
Q

brought the Great Awakening to England

A

John Wesly

40
Q

who made empiricism

A

John Locke

41
Q

experience is the only source of knowledge

A

empiricism

42
Q

who created skepticism

A

David Hume

43
Q

to know truth is impossible & knowledge is uncertain

A

skepticism

44
Q

brother of John Wesley known for hymn writing; George Whitefield & their friend group was called the “Methodists”

A

Charles Wesley

45
Q

the Wesley church forms what denomination

A

Methodist

46
Q

lead the movement in England to end slavery

A

William Wilberforce

47
Q

founded the 1st Sunday School (“Father of the Sunday School Movement”) & started popular education in England

A

Robert Raikes

48
Q

bettered the conditions of the prison system in Eng.

A

John Howard

49
Q

father of modern missions

A

William Carey

50
Q

father of American missions

A

Adoniram Judson

51
Q

wrote “Amazing Grace”

A

John Newton

52
Q

father of modern conservatism

A

Edmund Burke

53
Q

leading authority in British law; Commentaries on the Laws of England

A

Sir William Blackstone

54
Q

greatest literary figure of the 18th century

A

Samuel Johnson

55
Q

charted the islands of New Zealand. New Guinea, Australia, & the Hawaiian Islands

A

Captain James Cook:

56
Q

began the Hanoverian Line of English Kings

A

George I

57
Q

what major event happened during his reign

A

The Jacobite Rebellion

58
Q

2nd Hanoverian King; less involved than the 1st

A

George II

59
Q

what happened during George II’s reign

A

American Industrial revolution

60
Q

British fought the French & their North American allies for control of eastern North America

A

French & Indian War

61
Q

Prime Minister of England who drove the French out of North America

A

William Pitt the elder

62
Q

worked to increase the power of the king of England over the colonies

A

George III

63
Q

the real measure of a nation’s wealth is the mount of gold or silver it possessed; colonies existed for the good of the mother country

A

Mercantilism

64
Q

The American War for Independence took place during his reign

A

…

65
Q

most important human statement of political principles in the history of the world

A

Declaration of Independence (July 4, 1776)

66
Q

America’s 1st attempt at a national government

A

Articles of Confederation

WFBA 10th grade terms (58 decks)

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