Biology Exam Q1 Terms Flashcards
process of arranging organisms into groups based on similarities
taxonomy
devised a simple, practical method of scientific classification.
Carolus Linnaeus
largest group in taxonomy
kingdoms
order of taxonomy
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
specific groups that usually include organisms with very similar characteristics.
species
The Linnaean system of nomenclature
binomial nomenclature
do not have membrane-bound nuclei
prokaryotes
Plants that produce seeds
but do not produce flowers
gymnosperms
are the very familiar conebearing gymnosperms.
conifers
the tallest known living things
costal redwoods
an oriental gymnosperm with two-lobed, fan shaped leaves
ginkgo
resemble palm trees, grow today only in certain tropical and subtropical regions
cycads
most common cycad in cultivation
sago palm
tiny, one-celled reproductive structures that can grow into distinct or independent organisms under the proper conditions.
spores
The life cycle of a fern involves both asexual (no union
of sex cells) and sexual (union of sex cells) reproduction;
alternation of generations
Botanists call mosses and liverworts what
bryophytes
a moss has tiny hair like threads
rhizoids
a compressed accumulation of various partially decayed plant materials that collect in swamps and marshes (peat bogs) over time
peat
the smallest of the green,
chlorophyll-containing organisms, live nearly everywhere.
algae
microorganisms that float near the surface of the water and provide food for larger organisms
plankton
the largest group of algae.
green algae
possibly the most abundant life form on earth except for bacteria.
diatoms