science teastestettetatztet Flashcards

1
Q

chemical procceses of life

A

metabolism

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2
Q

how we meausre the energy amount of food

A

calories

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3
Q

most important energy producing nutrient

A

carbohydrates

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4
Q

charachterized by insoulubility in water

A

lipids

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5
Q

energy carrier of the cell

A

atp

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6
Q

organic substance that is a micronutirent

A

vitamin

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7
Q

inorganic substance that is a micronutrient

A

mineral

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8
Q

changing of food molecules from something complex to simple

A

digestion

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9
Q

catylists produced by living cells

A

enzymes

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10
Q

organs that crush food

A

teeth

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11
Q

scientific name for chewing

A

mastification

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12
Q

scientific name for the throat

A

phyarnx

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13
Q

most common disease to man

A

cavity

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14
Q

rhythmic wave that moves food through digestive track

A

peristalsis

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15
Q

covers the trachea when you swallow

A

epiglotis

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16
Q

j-shaped organ in the alementary canal

A

stomach

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17
Q

produces bile

A

liver

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18
Q

stores bile

A

gall bladder

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19
Q

primary organ of digestion

A

small intestine

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20
Q

most chemical processes take place here in the digestive system

A

duodenum

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21
Q

where most absorbtion takes place

A

jusdenom

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22
Q

movement of water to the blood stream

A

absorbtion

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23
Q

one of the bacteria that causes food posining

A

staphylococcus

24
Q

infection of the colon

A

dysentary

25
Q

most common form of cancer

A

colon cancer

26
Q

scientific name for red blood cells

A

erythrocytes

27
Q

iron containing blood protien

A

hemoglobin

28
Q

when to little oxygen is transported to body cells

A

anemia

29
Q

where red blood cells are produced in the diaphram

A

red bone marrow

30
Q

contains excess red blood cells

A

spleen

31
Q

blood cells that are in the immune system

A

white blood cells

32
Q

help seal breaks in blood vessels

A

platelets

33
Q

where your blood can’t clot

A

hemophilia

34
Q

universal recipient for blood

A

AB+

35
Q

outside seal of the heart

A

para cartium

36
Q

upper chambers of the heart

A

atrium

37
Q

lower chambers of the heart

A

ventricles

38
Q

bodies largest artiries

A

aorta

39
Q

peace maker of the heart

A

SA node

40
Q

the pumping phase of the heart

A

systoline

41
Q

blood vessles that take away blood from the heart

A

artires

42
Q

vessels that circulate blood

A

veins

43
Q

allow for the exchange of gasses

A

capillaries

44
Q

circulation everywhere but the lungs

A

systemic circulation

45
Q

muscle blood circulation

A

corinary circulation

46
Q

kidney blood circulation

A

renial circulation

47
Q

liver blood circulation

A

partal circulation

48
Q

circulation of the blood to the lungs

A

pulmonary circulation

49
Q

high blood pressure

A

high pertention

50
Q

rythmic pressure change

A

pulse

51
Q

most common CD

A

CBD

52
Q

allows air to move from the throat to the lungs

A

trachea

53
Q

allows for exchange of gas between the lungs and the blood

A

aveoli

54
Q

name for the voice box

A

larynx

55
Q

seperates thoracic and abdominal cavity

A

diaphram

56
Q

the most amount of air the lungs can hold

A

vital capacity