science teastestettetatztet Flashcards

1
Q

chemical procceses of life

A

metabolism

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2
Q

how we meausre the energy amount of food

A

calories

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3
Q

most important energy producing nutrient

A

carbohydrates

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4
Q

charachterized by insoulubility in water

A

lipids

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5
Q

energy carrier of the cell

A

atp

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6
Q

organic substance that is a micronutirent

A

vitamin

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7
Q

inorganic substance that is a micronutrient

A

mineral

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8
Q

changing of food molecules from something complex to simple

A

digestion

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9
Q

catylists produced by living cells

A

enzymes

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10
Q

organs that crush food

A

teeth

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11
Q

scientific name for chewing

A

mastification

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12
Q

scientific name for the throat

A

phyarnx

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13
Q

most common disease to man

A

cavity

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14
Q

rhythmic wave that moves food through digestive track

A

peristalsis

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15
Q

covers the trachea when you swallow

A

epiglotis

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16
Q

j-shaped organ in the alementary canal

A

stomach

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17
Q

produces bile

A

liver

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18
Q

stores bile

A

gall bladder

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19
Q

primary organ of digestion

A

small intestine

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20
Q

most chemical processes take place here in the digestive system

A

duodenum

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21
Q

where most absorbtion takes place

A

jusdenom

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22
Q

movement of water to the blood stream

A

absorbtion

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23
Q

one of the bacteria that causes food posining

A

staphylococcus

24
Q

infection of the colon

25
most common form of cancer
colon cancer
26
scientific name for red blood cells
erythrocytes
27
iron containing blood protien
hemoglobin
28
when to little oxygen is transported to body cells
anemia
29
where red blood cells are produced in the diaphram
red bone marrow
30
contains excess red blood cells
spleen
31
blood cells that are in the immune system
white blood cells
32
help seal breaks in blood vessels
platelets
33
where your blood can't clot
hemophilia
34
universal recipient for blood
AB+
35
outside seal of the heart
para cartium
36
upper chambers of the heart
atrium
37
lower chambers of the heart
ventricles
38
bodies largest artiries
aorta
39
peace maker of the heart
SA node
40
the pumping phase of the heart
systoline
41
blood vessles that take away blood from the heart
artires
42
vessels that circulate blood
veins
43
allow for the exchange of gasses
capillaries
44
circulation everywhere but the lungs
systemic circulation
45
muscle blood circulation
corinary circulation
46
kidney blood circulation
renial circulation
47
liver blood circulation
partal circulation
48
circulation of the blood to the lungs
pulmonary circulation
49
high blood pressure
high pertention
50
rythmic pressure change
pulse
51
most common CD
CBD
52
allows air to move from the throat to the lungs
trachea
53
allows for exchange of gas between the lungs and the blood
aveoli
54
name for the voice box
larynx
55
seperates thoracic and abdominal cavity
diaphram
56
the most amount of air the lungs can hold
vital capacity