Ch 16 WH Flashcards

1
Q

scientists of the post reformation era

A

Natural Philosophers

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2
Q

Polish astronomer who discovered & proposed the heliocentric theory

A

Nicholas Copernicus

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3
Q

sun-centered

A

Heliocentric

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4
Q

earth-centered

A

Geocentric

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5
Q

German astronomer who discovered 3 laws of planetary motion

A

Johanes kepler

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6
Q

Italian philosopher who built a telescope to prove the heliocentric theory

A

Galileo Galilei

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7
Q

contributed more the scientific progress of mankind than any other individual, “Father of Modern Science”

A

Isaac Newton

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8
Q

“Father of Anatomy”

A

Andreas Vesalius

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9
Q

modern scientific method

A

Francis Bacon

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10
Q

1st to observe microscopic cells (1st to coin the term as well)

A

Robert Hooke

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11
Q

“Father of Microbiology”

A

Anton von Leeuwenhoek

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12
Q

science of taxonomy (classification) & originated the idea of species

A

John Ray

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13
Q

Philosophical College & Royal Society (1st permanent scientific society of the Modern Age)

A

John Wilkins

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14
Q

a work of superior excellence that has stood the test of time

A

Classic

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15
Q

the greatest classic of all time

A

The Bible

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16
Q

known for chorales

A

Martin Luther

17
Q

wrote madrigals

A

Heinrich Schutz

18
Q

became one of history’s greatest composers

A

Johann S. Bach

19
Q

best known for the oratorio, Wrote the Messiah

A

George H. Handel

20
Q

best known choral piece

A

Hallelujah Chorus

21
Q

“Father of the English Hymn”; wrote over 600 hymns

A

Issac Watts

22
Q

wrote about 100 symphonies (The Creation; The Seasons)

A

Franz J. Haydn

23
Q

known as a child prodigy; composed over 600 works

A

Wolfgang A. Mozart

24
Q

his work marked the climax of the classical style of music

A

Ludwig van Beethoven

25
Q

known for woodcutting (The Prodigal Son) & his Praying Hands drawing

A

Albrecht Durer

26
Q

one of the greatest portrait painters of all time; worked in the court of Henry VIII

A

Hans H. the Younger

27
Q

“greatest of the Dutch masters”; realistic Biblical scenes

A

Rembrandt van Rijn