Ch 13 Wh Flashcards

1
Q

earliest known inhabitants of the british isles

A

Celts

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2
Q

political/religious leaders of the celts

A

druids

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3
Q

ancient celtic worship site and observatory

A

stonehenge

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4
Q

invaded england in the 500’s

A

angles,saxons,and jutes

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5
Q

the story of who was set in this time

A

king arthur

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6
Q

england comes from what name

A

england

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7
Q

collective name for germanic tribes that invaded england

A

angle-saxon

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8
Q

wandering poets

A

scops

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9
Q

greatest saxon poem about anglo-saxon culture

A

beowulf

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10
Q

sent by pope gregory I to convert the anglo-saxons, aka the 1st Archbishop of Canterbury

A

augustine

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11
Q

what year did england accept catholicism

A

664

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12
Q

concept of bc/ad divisions in history

A

the venereal bede

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13
Q

invaded england in the 800’s and conquered every section but wessex

A

Danes

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14
Q

king of wessex who defeated the danes and confined them to danelaw, 1st great king of england

A

alfred the great

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15
Q

the danes took back control under his rule by 1000

A

Canute the Dane

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16
Q

saxon king of england who died without an heir, causing a war

A

edward the confessor

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17
Q

two people that claimed the throne of england

A

william from normandy and harold godwin

18
Q

in what battle did william the conquer defeated and killed harold godwin

A

battle of hastings

19
Q

a count of a nations people

A

census

20
Q

first census book of england

A

doomsday book

21
Q

ends heavy taxation of nobles and the church

A

Charter of Liberties

22
Q

capital of england

A

london

23
Q

administrators of finances and judges of revenue matters

A

exchequer

24
Q

grandson of Henry I who started the Plantagenet Line of kings

A

Henry II

25
Q

laws common to all englishmen

A

common law

26
Q

the mom of richard I that ran the kingdom while he was at war

A

Elanor of Aquitaine

27
Q

lost much of england’s land to King Phillip Augustus of France

A

John

28
Q

what year was the magna carta signed

A

1215

29
Q

what valley was the magna carta signed in

A

Runnymede

30
Q

what document put the king under the law

A

magna carta

31
Q

the right of a person to have their “day in court”

A

habeas corpus

32
Q

a written plan which sets up a form of govt. and establishes its basc governing principles

A

constitution

33
Q

nobles rebelled against him and organized a group called parliament

A

Henry III

34
Q

strong king who conquered whales and portions of scotland expensive wars forced him to cooperate with model parliament

A

Edward I

35
Q

lost control over scotland in battle of bannockburn

A

Edward II

36
Q

prince of whales

A

Llewellyn

37
Q

national hero of scotland

A

sir william wallace

38
Q

became king after his father was forced to abdicate the throne to his son; the House of Lords and House of commons developed during his rule

A

Edward III

39
Q

peasant girl who led french forces into battle

A

Joan of Arc

40
Q

rebelled against richard because of the hundred years war; 1st king of the Lancaster line

A

Henry IV

41
Q
A