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WFBA 10th grade terms > WH 8.3 > Flashcards

WH 8.3 Flashcards

1
Q

the new testament called octavian what

A

Caesar Augustus

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2
Q

what year was jesus born

A

4 B.C.

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3
Q

who was emperor during jesus’s birth

A

Octavian

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4
Q

the 200 years of roman peace

A

pax romana

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5
Q

ruled the empire during the earthly ministry of Jesus Christ and at the time of the Savior’s death, resurrection, and ascension around A.D. 30

A

Tiberius

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6
Q

was insane. He is remembered for appointing his favorite horse to the Senate.

A

caligula

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7
Q

During his reign, the Roman legions finally subdued the Britons and made Britain into a Roman province

A

claudius

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8
Q

who was the emperor of rome after claudius was poisined by his 4th wife

A

Nero

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9
Q

who burned rome then blamed the christians

A

Nero

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10
Q

Nero made what

A

first great outbreak of persecution against the New Testament church

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11
Q

emerged victorious and helped restore political and economic stability to the empire after the claudian emporers

A

Vespasian

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12
Q

captured Jerusalem, as prophesied by Christ some 40 years earlier (Luke 19:41–45), and devastated the city, destroying the Temple.

A

titus

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13
Q

what year did titus devistate jerusalem

A

A.D. 70

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14
Q

in southern Italy suddenly erupted and spewed out red-hot lava and volcanic ash, completely burying the Roman cities of Herculaneum, Pompeii, and Stabiae.

A

Mt. Vesuvius

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15
Q

The empire attained its highest prosperity and power under the so-called five good emperors. Who were they?

A

Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius , and Marcus Aurelius

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16
Q

, a stone wall in northern Britain built to protect the empire’s frontier against raids by the fierce Picts and Scots

A

hadrians wall

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17
Q

Marcus Aurelius, a Stoic philosopher, was renowned for his book. what was it called

A

Meditations

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18
Q

rival generals placed upon the throne for a time by warring armies

A

barracks emperors

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19
Q

who came to power in A.D. 284 when the period of anarchy had reached its climax, instituted various reforms that held the tottering empire together for another 200 years

A

Diocletian

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20
Q

became the Augustus of the West, with his capital at Milan in northern Italy

A

maximian

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21
Q

divided the roman empire into east and west

A

diocletian

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22
Q

who ruled the west portion of rome

A

maximian

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23
Q

who ruled in the eastern portion of rome

A

diocletian

24
Q

who won the civil war after diocletian died

A

Constantine

25
Q

in what year did constantine see a vision of the cross in the sky

A

312

26
Q

what document legalized christianity in rome

A

edict of milan

27
Q

what year did christianity become legal in rome

A

313

28
Q

what was the new capital of rome during constintaines rule

A

Constantinople

29
Q

the empire was permanently divided into East and West by Emperor Theodosius I in what year

A

A.D. 395

30
Q

who permanatley seperated rome

A

Theodosius I

31
Q

who lead the visigoths

A

Alaric

32
Q

who were the visigoths

A

group of people that first invaded rome during the fall

33
Q

Ear-lier, in 378, the Visigoths had administered one of the worst defeats a Roman army had ever suffered, killing the emperor Valens and cutting his army to pieces where

A

Adrianople

34
Q

ravaged North Africa

A

vandals

35
Q

who began their invasion of Britain during the fall of rome

A

Angles, Saxons, and Jutes

36
Q

known as the “scourge of God”

A

attila

37
Q

what year did Odoacer remove the last Roman emperor

A

A.D. 476

38
Q

who removed the last roman emporer

A

Odoacer

39
Q

who was the last roman emperor

A

Romulus Augustulus

40
Q

Rome’s greatest contributions to civilization

A

Latin language, Roman law, and republican government

41
Q

gave rise during the Middle Ages to the Romance languages

A

vernacular, or vulgar, Latin

42
Q

what were the romance langs?

A

modern French, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, and Spanish

43
Q

spoken and understood by churchmen and scholars all over western Europe

A

medieval Latin

44
Q

from the birth of Cicero to the death of Augustus, Roman writers produced their greatest work

A

Golden Age of Latin Literature

45
Q

was a master of Latin prose and wrote numerous letters, rhetorical treatises, philosophical works, and orations

A

cicero

46
Q

an eloquent statement of the political theory underlying the Roman republic

A

on the common wealth

47
Q

The greatest poet of the Golden Age

A

virgil

48
Q

describes the legendary events that led to the founding of Rome,ranks as one of the greatest masterpieces of Latin literature

A

Aeneid

49
Q

After Virgil’s death, became Rome’s leading poet; he is known especially for his beautiful lyric Odes

A

horace

50
Q

portrayed the lives of the 12 Roman rulers from Julius Caesar to Domitian; he also mentions Jesus Christ in his writings

A

Suetonius

51
Q

is best known for his masterpiece Parallel Lives

A

Plutarch

52
Q

a collection of 16 biographies arranged in groups of two in which a Greek orator, statesman, or warrior is paired with a Roman of similar occupation

A

Parallel Lives

53
Q

the notion that all law derives from a single central source.

A

single sovereignty

54
Q

developed from the belief that all men share a common human nature

A

universality

55
Q

the principle that laws should be sufficiently flexible to fit a large number of particular cases

A

equity

56
Q

clarified a millennium of Roman legal developments

A

Justinian Code

57
Q
A

WFBA 10th grade terms (39 decks)

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