WH midterm review/study guide Flashcards

1
Q

Beginning of recorded history (4000 B.C.) Fall of Rome (AD 500)

A

Ancient history

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2
Q

Fall of rome (A.D, 500)- Protestant Refromation (A.D. 1517)

A

Medieval History

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3
Q

The beginning of the protestant refromation to present time

A

Modern History

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4
Q

Man “evolved” from animals: removes God as creator

A

evolution

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5
Q

God’s supreme power over all nations,rulers,and individuals of a government

A

God’s Sovreignty

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6
Q

the attempt of man to exalt himself over God

A

Humanism

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7
Q

large group of people that think of themselves as one and act in history as a single entity

A

Nation

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8
Q

the focal point of all history

A

life of Christ

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9
Q

what is the location of the garden of eden

A

fertile cresent

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10
Q

what people were the first to use education

A

sumerians

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11
Q

the way of life of a group of people

A

culture

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12
Q

what was the sumerian writing before written language

A

cuneiform

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13
Q

greek name for the “land between the rivers”

A

mesopotamia

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14
Q

First to rule after Sumer; Central portion of the Fertile Crescent

A

Old Babylonian

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15
Q

rule officially started the old Babylonian empire

A

Hammurabi

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16
Q

First empire to use iron weapons

A

Hittites

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17
Q

Captured Northern Kingdom of Israel

A

Assyrians

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18
Q

built the world’s 1st great library

A

Ashburnipal

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19
Q

conquered the Fertile Crescent & Southern Israel

A

Nebuchadnezzer

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20
Q

what nations ruler was under the law

A

persia

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21
Q

conquered Babylon

A

Cyrus the Great

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22
Q

was a main highway for trade & travel

A

Israel

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23
Q

Father of the nation of Israel

A

Abraham

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24
Q

2nd King of Israel (after Saul)

A

David

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25
David's son
Solomon
26
the religon of mohamed
islam
27
the "god" of islam
Mohammed
28
largest continent
asia
29
subcontinent
india
30
mountain range that surrounds india
Himalayas
31
First people of india
aryans
32
the religon of india in which Becoming one with the spirit of Brahma, the of universal soul of all living things is the goal
hinduism
33
the system of classes in india
caste system
34
native indian family that controlled india from 321 bc to 184 bc
Mauyra
35
greatest leader of the maurya
ashoka
36
who created buddism
Siddharthu Gautama
37
indias "golden age" empire
gupta
38
Who was the first to rule over a united china
Shih Huang Ti
39
What was the largest continental empire
Mongal
40
brought egypt to the height of its power
Amenhotep
41
who gave egypt its nicknames
herodotus
42
the greatest ancient civilization in Africa’s interior
cush
43
The greatest ruler of the Mali Empire
Mansa Musa
44
the belief that natural objects and forces are inhabited by mostly malignant spirits
aminism
45
First important post-diluvian civilization in greece
minoans
46
what people grouped lived on mycenae on the main land
Mycenaeans
47
whose stories and ideas became the basis of greek religon
homer
48
General who blocked the persians for a while with 300 men
Leonidas
49
who brought true democracy to athens
pericles
50
Sparta V. Athens
Pelopennesian war
51
city state
polis
52
aristotle's student
Alexander the great
53
last stretch of wars before rome became the greatest nation
punic wars
54
man that attempted to use elephants in war and attacked rome from the north
hannibal
55
guy that was scared of julius
pompey
56
the new testament called octavian what
ceaser augustus
57
ruled the empire during the earthly ministry of Jesus Christ and at the time of the Savior’s death, resurrection, and ascension around A.D. 30
Tiberius
58
the 200 years of roman peace
pax romana
59
who won the civil war after diocletian died
constantine
60
who burned rome then blamed the christians
Nero
61
bishop of Antioch, who was taken to Rome in A.D. 110 and thrown to wild beasts in the Colosseum
ignatious
62
declared: “The blood of the martyrs is the seed of the church.”
tertullian
63
formed the eoc
Byzantine
64
1st great emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire
Justinian I
65
1st recognized as supreme over the Roman Catholic Church (445)
Leo 1
66
Translated the Bible from Latin into English
John Wycliffe
67
used christianity as a political tool
clovis
68
first empire in europe after the fall of rome
Franks
69
Crowned Emperor of the New Roman Empire on Christmas Day in 800 by Pope Leo III
Charlamagne
70
Crowned Emperor of the Romans in 962 starting the Holy Roman Empire
Otto the great
71
wrote Divine Comedy about a vision he had of heaven, hell, & purgatory
dante
72
Catholic professor from Bohemia
John Huss
73
Catholic church meeting that executed
Council of Constance
74
king of wessex who defeated the danes and confined them to danelaw, 1st great king of england
alfred the great
75
grandson of Henry I who started the Plantagenet Line of kings
Henry II
76
Arrested Boniface which began the “Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy”
Philip IV
77
argued with Philip the fair for land in france
Boniface VIII
78
started a school for navigation and exploration
Prince Henry the Navigator
79
taught that the Catholic church was “distorting” God’s Word
erasmus
80
French Protestant Reformation leader
John Calvin
81
Son of Charles V Fanatical support of the church led to his failed invasion of England (1588)
Phillip II
82
led Protestants in their fight vs. the Catholics
Gaspard de Coligny
83
aided the protestants during the 30 years war
Gustavus Adolphus
84
peace treaty that ended the war in 1648; did not change anything from before the war
Peace of Westphilia
85
German astronomer who discovered 3 laws of planetary motion
Johanes kepler
86
“Father of Microbiology
Anton von Leeuwenhoek
87
best known for the oratorio, Wrote the Messiah
George H. Handel