Ch 13 WH Pt.2

Question 1

final major battle of the war of roses

Answer 1

Battle of Bosworth Field

Question 2

defeated the yorks and became Henry VII

Answer 2

Henry Tudor

Question 3

the 1st Tudor King

Answer 3

Henry VII

Question 4

france was under what

Answer 4

feudalism

Question 5

began the modern nation of france in 987 his capital was paris

Answer 5

Hugh Capet

Question 6

made france the most powerful nation in europe

Answer 6

Louis IX

Question 7

1st king to place his position above the nobles: accompanied Richard on the Crusade of Kings

Answer 7

Phillip II

Question 8

the movement of the church to france

Answer 8

Babylonian Captivaty of the Church

Question 9

France’s version of parliament; Philip IV created this group to gain support against the pope

Answer 9

Estates-General

Question 10

war led by Spanish kingdoms to reconquer the moors

Answer 10

Reconquista

Question 11

king and queen of spain who united Aragon and Castille

Answer 11

Ferdinand and Isabella

Question 12

attempt to destroy Protestant heretics in Spain

Answer 12

Spanish Inquisition

Question 13

Portugal became independent; made Libson his capital

Answer 13

Alfonso Henriques

Question 14

king of Portugal during its greatest days of glory

Answer 14

John 1

Question 15

Italian explorer who travelled into the far east during the 1200s; his stories sparked a desire to trade with these nations

Answer 15

Marco Polo

Question 16

started a school for navigation and exploration

Answer 16

Prince Henry the Navigator

Question 17

sailed to the southern portion of Africa, the cape of good hope.

Answer 17

Bartolomeu Dias

Question 18

sailed around africa to india; 1st european to reach the far east by sea

Answer 18

Vasco da Gama

Question 19

desired a western route to the indies

Answer 19

Christopher Columbus

Question 20

Italian sailor after whom america is named

Answer 20

Amerigo Vespucci

Question 21

1st. great civ. of the Western Hemisphere

Answer 21

Mayas

Question 22

most important civ. in S. Am.; Cuzco was their cap

Answer 22

Cuzco

Question 23

who led the navigation era

Answer 23

Portugal

Question 24

Most powerful N. american empire at the beginning of the Age of exploration

Answer 24

Aztecs

Question 25

Aztecs capital

Answer 25

Tenochtitlan

Question 26

1st spanish landing in N. america ; searched for the fountain of youth in FL.

Answer 26

Ponce de Leon

Question 27

discovered the pacific ocean

Answer 27

Vasco de Balboa

Question 28

3-yr-voyage around the world; 1st to circumnavigate the globe

Answer 28

Ferdinand Magellan

Question 29

conquered the aztecs and their powerful leader Montezuma II

Answer 29

Hernando Cortez

Question 30

conquered the incas of peru

Answer 30

Francisco Pizarro

Question 31

discovered the Grand Canyon

Answer 31

Francisco Coronado

Question 32

discovered the MS river

Answer 32

Hernando de Soto

Question 33

explored the coast of cali

Answer 33

Juan Cabrillo

Question 34

claimed Brazil for Portugal

Answer 34

Pedro Cabral

Question 35

explored the East coast of N. America

Answer 35

Giovanni de Verrazano

Question 36

1st modern explorer to reach the N. american mainland

Answer 36

John Cabot

Question 37

gave England major claim to territory in the New World

Answer 37

newfoundland

Question 38

translated the O.T. from hebrew into german during the 1400’s

Answer 38

Johann Reuchiln

Question 39

a friend of Martin Luther who translate the New testament from Greek to German

Answer 39

Johann Reuchiln

Question 40

a friend of Martin Luther who translate the New testament from Greek to German

Answer 40

Phillip Melanchthon

Question 41

printed the 1st Bible in English Language; he was executed

Answer 41

william tyndale

Question 42

translate the Bible into French & promoted the teaching of justification by faith alone

Answer 42

Jacques LeFevre D’Etaples

Question 43

taught that the Catholic church was “distorting” God’s Word

Answer 43

Desiderius Erasmus