WH Ch 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the home of the world’s largest desert

A

Egypt

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2
Q

what is the world’s largest desert

A

sahara

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3
Q

small states in early egyptain history

A

Nomes

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4
Q

strong rulers of nomes

A

pharos

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5
Q

United upper and lower egypt to rule as one pharoh

A

menes

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6
Q

egypts main nickname

A

gift of the nile

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7
Q

Longest river in the world

A

nile

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8
Q

who gave egypt its nicknames

A

Herodotus

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9
Q

what two things gave life/structure to egypt

A

water and papyrus palnts

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10
Q

triangle shaped area of land in north egypt where most early settlements were found

A

nile delta

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11
Q

written language of egypt

A

hieroglyphics

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12
Q

used the rosette stone to interperate heiroglyphics

A

Jean Francis Champollion

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13
Q

2 capitals of egypt

A

memphis and thebes

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14
Q

Graduates of scribal schools in egypt could recieve what type of jobs

A

political or religous

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15
Q

What three things did the egyptians believe in

A

Humanism,naturalism,and polytheism

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16
Q

The Egyptians achieved their greatest accomplishments in art and architecture during what

A

Old kingdom

17
Q

The three outstanding monarchs of the Old Kingdom

A

Khufu (Cheops), Khafre, and Menkaure

18
Q

the head of a man and the body of a lion

A

Great Sphinx

19
Q

reunited the two lands and paved the way for the Middle Kingdom

A

King Mentuhotep I

20
Q

Asiatic warriors that ravaged egypt

A

Hyksos

21
Q

The prince who founded the New Kingdom

A

Ahmose I

22
Q

Moses’ foster mother

A

Hatshepsut

23
Q

ruled as pharaoh jointly with her nephew Thutmose III for about 20 years.

A

Hatshepsut

24
Q

extended Egypt’s borders to their farthest extent and brought the Egyptian Empire to its greatest height

A

Thutmose III

25
Q

may have been pharaoh during the Hebrew exodus

A

Amenhotep II

26
Q

most outstanding monarch

A

Ramses II

27
Q

became the most important city in Alexander’s empire

A

Alexandria

28
Q

gained control of Egypt and established a Hellenistic (Greek) dynasty that ruled until Cleopatra’s suicide and the Roman conquest in 30 B.C

A

Ptolemy

29
Q

became the center of Egyptian life and one of the great cities of the Arab world

A

Cario