WH Ch 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the home of the world’s largest desert

A

Egypt

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2
Q

what is the world’s largest desert

A

sahara

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3
Q

small states in early egyptain history

A

Nomes

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4
Q

strong rulers of nomes

A

pharos

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5
Q

United upper and lower egypt to rule as one pharoh

A

menes

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6
Q

egypts main nickname

A

gift of the nile

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7
Q

Longest river in the world

A

nile

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8
Q

who gave egypt its nicknames

A

Herodotus

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9
Q

what two things gave life/structure to egypt

A

water and papyrus palnts

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10
Q

triangle shaped area of land in north egypt where most early settlements were found

A

nile delta

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11
Q

written language of egypt

A

hieroglyphics

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12
Q

used the rosette stone to interperate heiroglyphics

A

Jean Francis Champollion

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13
Q

2 capitals of egypt

A

memphis and thebes

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14
Q

Graduates of scribal schools in egypt could recieve what type of jobs

A

political or religous

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15
Q

What three things did the egyptians believe in

A

Humanism,naturalism,and polytheism

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16
Q

The Egyptians achieved their greatest accomplishments in art and architecture during what

A

Old kingdom

17
Q

The three outstanding monarchs of the Old Kingdom

A

Khufu (Cheops), Khafre, and Menkaure

18
Q

the head of a man and the body of a lion

A

Great Sphinx

19
Q

reunited the two lands and paved the way for the Middle Kingdom

A

King Mentuhotep I

20
Q

Asiatic warriors that ravaged egypt

21
Q

The prince who founded the New Kingdom

22
Q

Moses’ foster mother

A

Hatshepsut

23
Q

ruled as pharaoh jointly with her nephew Thutmose III for about 20 years.

A

Hatshepsut

24
Q

extended Egypt’s borders to their farthest extent and brought the Egyptian Empire to its greatest height

A

Thutmose III

25
may have been pharaoh during the Hebrew exodus
Amenhotep II
26
most outstanding monarch
Ramses II
27
became the most important city in Alexander’s empire
Alexandria
28
gained control of Egypt and established a Hellenistic (Greek) dynasty that ruled until Cleopatra’s suicide and the Roman conquest in 30 B.C
Ptolemy
29
became the center of Egyptian life and one of the great cities of the Arab world
Cario