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WFBA 10th grade terms > the rest of ch 11 and ch 12 WH > Flashcards

the rest of ch 11 and ch 12 WH Flashcards

1
Q

first major empire in Europe after the Roman Empire

A

franks

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2
Q

Became king in 481, 1st great Frankish ruler

A

clovis

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3
Q

the family of kings that ruled the early Frankish empire

A

Merovingians

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4
Q

most famous Mayor of the Palace, defeated invading Moore’s at the Battle of Tours

A

Charles Martel

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5
Q

Started the Carolingian line of kings

A

pepin the short

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6
Q

section of Italy given to the pope by Pepin; made an official alliance between Frankish rulers and the Papacy

A

papal states

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7
Q

Second Carolingian king; French for “Charles the Great”

A

Charlemagne

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8
Q

Crowned Emperor of the New Roman Empire on Christmas Day in 800 by Pope Leo III

A

Charlemagne

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9
Q

3 sons took diffrent portions of his kingdom

A

Louis the Pious:

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10
Q

divided the Frankish Empire into 3 sections for Louis’ sons; France & Germany were formed from this treaty

A

treaty of verdun

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11
Q

The Scourge of Europe

A

maygars

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12
Q

North African Muslims

A

moors

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13
Q

German barbarians of Scandinavia; their most important settlement was Normandy

A

vikings

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14
Q

people who ruled dutchies

A

dukes

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15
Q

chosen by the dukes to be King of germany; 1st king of the Saxon line

A

henry the fowler

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16
Q

Crowned Emperor of the Romans in 962 starting the Holy Roman Empire

A

Otto the Great:

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17
Q

German monarchy reached peak of its power

A

Henry IV

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18
Q

nobles who chose the king

A

electors

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19
Q

“Red Beard”; 1st king of this line, officially adopted the name “Holy Roman Empire” as the title of the lands he claimed

A

Frederick Barbarossa

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20
Q

“neither holy, nor Roman, nor an empire”

A

voltaire

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21
Q

the moving of the papal court from Rome to France

A

“Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy”

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22
Q

divide between the popes & the cardinals

A

The Great Schism

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23
Q

a way of life used based on the ownership & use of land

A

feudalism

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24
Q

owner of the fief (land)

A

lord

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25
Q

the person permitted to live on the fief land

A

vassal

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26
Q

kings personal land

A

crown land

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27
Q

rich & wealthy upper class the king would give land to

A

nobles

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28
Q

professional soldiers that would live on a lord’s land & fight for him

A

knights

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29
Q

code of conduct for nobles & knights

A

Chivalry

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30
Q

a what could become a knight at 21

A

squire

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31
Q

identifying images & symbols on a knight’s armor

A

Heraldry

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32
Q

2 knights fighting to unseat or unhorse each other

A

Joust

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33
Q

2 teams of knights in mock battles

A

tournaments

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34
Q

the training of young hawks to hunt small game

A

falconry

35
Q

peasants; lived in simple homes & worked on the Lord’s demesne

A

serfs

36
Q

forbade violence on certain week days

A

truce of God

37
Q

priests denied the sacraments to certain violators of the law

A

Peace of God

38
Q

journeys to the Holy land as part of “earning” salvation; the Muslims would prevent them for reaching Jerusalem

A

pilgrimages

39
Q

called for the beginning of the Crusades (1095) to reconquer the Holy Land

A

Urban II

40
Q

captured Asia Minor & Jerusalem from Seljuk Turks

A

first crusade

41
Q

Louis VII of France & Conrad III of Germany led the Christian army; defeated before reaching the Holy Land

A

Second crusade

42
Q

Jerusalem was reconquered by the Muslims (led by Saladin) in 1187

A

third crusade

43
Q

kings crusade

A

third crusade

44
Q

instead of fighting the Muslims they “conquered” Constantinople

A

fourth crusade

45
Q

Muslims controlled the Middle East by what year

A

1219

46
Q

proved the failure of the Crusades

A

Children’s crusade

47
Q

started in the burgs (towns) in Europe; mostly composed of traders & shop owners

A

middle class

48
Q

confederation of Northern German towns

A

Hanseatic League

49
Q

known for the manufacturing of wool

A

Flanders

50
Q

thick, massive walls, small windows & round arches

A

Romanesque

51
Q

tall walls, stain glass windows, gave the church a tall, light appearance

A

Gothic

52
Q

best example of Gothic architecture

A

Cathedral of Notre Dame

53
Q

powerful banking family of Florence, Italy

A

Medici Family

54
Q

the decisive factor in the rise of the middle class & the beginning of free market capitalism

A

growth of towns

55
Q

⅓ to 1/2 of the population of Europe died b/w 1334 & 1351; spread by poor sanitation & hygiene

A

Black Death

56
Q

location of 1st Medieval university for the study of medicine

A

Salerno

57
Q

most responsible for scholasticism in the church

A

Thomas Aquinas

58
Q

combination of Greek philosophy & Romanism

A

Scholasticism

59
Q

emphasized observation & experimentation as a source of true knowledge about nature

A

Roger Bacon

60
Q

“Morningstar of the Reformation”

A

John Wycliffe

61
Q

taught the truth of God’s Word over the teachings of the Church

A

Oxford Professor

62
Q

followers of John Wycliffe

A

Lollards

63
Q

Catholic professor from Bohemia, taught that only God, not the church, forgives sin

A

John Huss

64
Q

Catholic church meeting that executed Huss & burned Wycliffe

A

council of constance

65
Q

followers of John Huss

A

hussites

66
Q

Printed the 1st non-Catholic hymn book

A

hussites

67
Q

Brethren of the Common Life

A

Gerhard Groote

68
Q

The Imitation of Christ

A

Thomas Kempis

69
Q

great spiritual leader of Florence; burned at the stake for his teachings

A

Jerome Savonarola

70
Q

wrote Divine Comedy about a vision he had of heaven, hell, & purgatory

A

Dante

71
Q

wrote Canterbury Tales

A

Geoffrey Chaucer

72
Q

describes a group of pilgrims who enter a story -telling contest on their journey to Canterbury

A

Canterbury Tales

73
Q

the “Father of Humanism”

A

Petrarch

74
Q

the decameron

A

Boccaccio

75
Q

The prince

A

Niccolo Machiavelli

76
Q

funded renaissance artists

A

patron

77
Q

the last judgement

A

Giotto

78
Q

personified the idea of the renaissance ma

A

Leonardo Da Vinci

79
Q

Created Mona lisa and The Last Supper

A

Leonardo Da Vinci

80
Q

painted the Sistine Madonna & The school of athens

A

Rafael

81
Q

painted the sistine chapel

A

Michelangelo

82
Q

invented printing press

A

Johann Gutenburg

83
Q
A

WFBA 10th grade terms (50 decks)

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