Week 11 lecture 20 biowarfare Flashcards
In the history of bio warfare, what happened in the 1300s?
Siege of kaffa where mongols threw ppl with plague over wall
What was a regulation attempt to stop bio and chemical warfare?
the 1925 Geneva protocol
The geneva protocol still is upheld T/F?
FAlse; tjhere was not a way in place to keep it in check
The issue wityh the Dachau facility was?
bioweapons testsed against innocent ppl uring WWII
The issue with the Dachau facility and Gruinard island was?
bioweapons tested against innocent ppl during WWII
What type of bioweapon was used in Gruinard island?
Anthrax warfare
What did the bioweapons program from Japan do during WWII?
Contaminated Chinese cities’ water and food supply
Why is Fort Detrick , MD special?
That is where the biowarfare program was initiated in the USA. There were large scale anthrax weapons + defensive research
The anthrax outbreak in the USSR was in which lab?
tularemia lab
What was the frst and largest USA bioterror attack?
Rajneeshee Cult in the USA
The Rajneeshee cult spread what where in the US?
salmonella in Portland, OR, USA
What are the levels of the War on Terror in the USA? What is the highest risk?
A B and C; A
___ Prohibits the development, production, acquisition, transfer,
stockpiling and use of biological / toxin weapons & WMDs
* Signed by nearly all countries (183)
* Review conferences held every 5 years
* Again, no clear mechanisms to enforce the treaty exist.
United Nations (UN) Biological & Toxin Weapons Convention
Steps to mass produce bioweapons
Procure the agent, have skill for storage/handling, develop transmission (experts and money basically)
What is the best (worst for people’s survival) way to spread a bioweapon?
Aerosol transmission