lecture 3 COVID Flashcards

1
Q

COVID in a pig is called

A

porcine deltacoronavirus

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2
Q

primary host of COVID ZOONOSIS

A

BAT

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3
Q

INTERMEDIATE HOST OF COVID ZOONPOSIS

A

PANGOLIN

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4
Q

what domestic animals besides bats transmit COVID to humans?

A

ferrets, hamsters, shrew, cats

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5
Q

which animals do not do COVID zoonosis?

A

pigs and poultry

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6
Q

why can the syrian hamster transmit covid?

A

hamster ACE2 is similar to human ACE2

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7
Q

animal testing was done in which animals (KCMO)?

A

mice, syrian hamsters, monkeys

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8
Q

SARS originally came from

A

animal wet markets in wuhan china

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9
Q

SARS causes high mortality in which popoulation?

A

elderly

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10
Q

difference between SARS and Wuhan

A

Sars- civet cat to bat; Wuhan- pangolin to bat

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11
Q

how long does COVID aerosol live?

A

few hours

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12
Q

COVID can last on surfaces for how long?

A

hours sometimes days

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13
Q

what reduces COVID virus time?

A

cleaning and warm temps

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14
Q

why are viruses transmitted more in winter pathologically?

A

membrane more rubbery. last in cold and dry environment

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15
Q

why are viruses transmitted more in winter between humans?

A

close contact, less vitamin D, low phys activity

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16
Q

what is the loss of life expectancy for COVID?

A

2 years

17
Q

leading causes (top3) of death in US are?

A

heart disease , cancer, COVID

18
Q

COVID blocks what other problems? why?

A

flu and RSV; bc they compete for cell machinery

19
Q

which places have higher booster rates in the US?

A

west and east coast

20
Q

the inflection point indicates

A

a change between things going good to bad or vice versa

21
Q

inequality related to COVID is ebcause of

A

SES, race,

22
Q

flu variants occur because?

A

since RNA dependent RNA polymerase makes mistakes in copying itself

23
Q

social distancing helps with lowering total infections T/F?

A

FALSE- it only heps to lower daily infections

24
Q

vaccine protection in a bunch of people protecting unvaxxed ppl is called __.

A

herd immunity

25
Q

flattening the curve does not change numbers, but rather__

A

access to healthcare