Lecture 29 Nonbiological determinants of disease Flashcards

1
Q

Where is there more chance of disease transmission, rural or urban areas?

A

Urban areas

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2
Q

What types of migrations spread disease?

A

Into deforested land, refugee camps, migrant workers

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3
Q

How does tech and industry spread disease?

A

Drug resistant, prices of drugs, bioterrorism

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4
Q

How does economic development spread disease?

A

copper poison from well, helminths in dams, mosquitos electricity, DDT

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5
Q

How does International travel cause disease?

A

airports, shipping (standing water, produce), commerce

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6
Q

Pathogens select for __ in human population

A

resistance

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7
Q

What do pathogens lose during long term infections?

A

virulence

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8
Q

Rising sea levels and huimidity levels have what things on the move?

A

coral , mosquitos, humans

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9
Q

Rising sea levels and huimidity levels have what things released?

A

paleo pathogen bactercicles that can become part of modern humans

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10
Q

Deforestation can cause a disease like

A

yellow fever

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11
Q

Lack of political will about disease treatment is linked to

A

health disparties, the politicalization of disease

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12
Q

The media can cause bias when it comes to disease because…

A

The name of the disease can be carefully curated to target a certain population/area to point blame

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13
Q

we need to be contributing more to developing countries because of inflation, true or false?

A

absolutely TRUE

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14
Q

The life expectancy in the continent of Africa is

A

under 60 years

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15
Q

Rising sea levels and humidity levels have what things on the move?

A

coral , mosquitos, humans

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16
Q

Rank vector borne, direct, and indirect contact as modes of transmission (most to least effective)

A

Direct, indirect, vector borne

17
Q

How many total DALYs are due to tropical parasitic diseases?

A

445 Million

18
Q

Vibrio volnificus was found where?

A

Saltwater in US

19
Q

How was vibrio volnificus spread?

A

through wounds or eating raw shellfish

20
Q

What does vibrio volnificus do?

A

eats the brain

21
Q

How long do doctors have to report a disease that they may have in Kansas City?

A

they have a total of 4 hours for bacterial and 2 days for most viral