Lecture 22 AIDS OIs

Question 1

As humans we are walking __ becase of moisture and constant temp.

Answer 1

Petri dishes

Question 2

The most common opportunistic infection for someone with aids is?

Answer 2

candida albicans

Question 3

When were most people colonized with candida albicans?

Answer 3

at birth

Question 4

Candida albicans infects with organs?

Answer 4

oral/esophagus membranes (in AIDS), vaginal, blood and organs (not in AIDS)

Question 5

Treatment of candida albicans is via

Answer 5

antifungals, HAART

Question 6

Oral hairy leukoplakia normally causes

Answer 6

mononucleosis (kissing disease)

Question 7

Herpes zoster/shingles occurs wheN?

Answer 7

Reactivated when the immune system is compromised after having chicken pox as a kid

Question 8

Treatment of herpes zoster is via

Answer 8

antivirals, severe then IV, prevent reoccurance via vax

Question 9

Baciliary angiomatosis causes what issue? In what organs

Answer 9

skin nodules, blood vessel tumors, bone spleen lymph liver

Question 10

Rochalimea henselae that causes baciliary angiomatosis is caused by

Answer 10

cat scratch disease (fleas) or lice common in homeless

Question 11

B angiomatosis can be treated by

Answer 11

antbacterials and antibiotics

Question 12

Bacterias in tuberculosis will hang out in

Answer 12

granulomas

Question 13

TB is latent T/F?

Answer 13

TRUE

Question 14

TB is coinfectious with __

Answer 14

HIV

Question 15

The most common lifethreatining OI is ___

Answer 15

pneumocystis

Question 16

PCP stands for

Answer 16

pneumocystus carinii pneumonia

Question 17

PCP is treated via

Answer 17

inhaler with aerosol, other drugs

Question 18

Kaposi’s sarcoma is associated with wat population?

Answer 18

oldermen in the jewish or middle eastern population

Question 19

Treatment of kaposi’s saarcoma is via

Answer 19

radiation, chemotherapy, antivirlas, radiation

Question 20

Categorize TB, kaposi’s sarcoma, and PCP

Answer 20

These are 3 OIs that happen when your CD4 count is under 200

Question 21

Where is blastomyces distributed geographically?

Answer 21

Along the mississippi river, in marshes

Question 22

Where is coccidioisis distributed geographically?

Answer 22

Southwestern US, in the ground

Question 23

What increases the chance of coccidioisis spread?

Answer 23

It creates spores that you can breathe in if you walk through an area

Question 24

How is histoplasma spread? Where in the US

Answer 24

Birds and bird dung; MO

Question 25

Penicillium marneffei is carried by which animal?

Answer 25

bamboo rats

Question 26

Where is Penicillium marneffei found geographically?

Answer 26

SE Asia

Question 27

Categorize:

Answer 27

These are all fungal

Question 28

What body parts does CMV cytomegalovirus infect?

Answer 28

eyes, colon, throat, others, stomach

Question 29

CMV is a ___-like __ virus

Answer 29

Herpes like DNA virus

Question 30

Apthous ulcers treatment is

Answer 30

thalidomide

Question 31

Issues with thalidomide are

Answer 31

pregnancy complications

Question 32

MAC is where?

Answer 32

water and soil

Question 33

MAC stands for

Answer 33

mycobacterium avium

Question 34

MAC is treated by

Answer 34

antibiotics

Question 35

Cryptococcal meningitis travels how

Answer 35

from bird dung, lung, brain

Question 36

The cause of cryptococcal meningigits is

Answer 36

the yeast/fungi cryptococcus neoformals

Question 37

Who is cryptococcal meningigits common in

Answer 37

homeless and city dwellers exposed to pidgeons

Question 38

Cryptosporiasis affects the

Answer 38

intestines, gut

Question 39

Cryptosporiasis is cause by

Answer 39

oral fecal contamination

Question 40

Toxoplasmosis is caused by

Answer 40

uncooked meat, litter boxes

Question 41

Toxoplasmosis needs what type of treatment

Answer 41

continous treatment

Question 42

Toxoplasmosis affects which organ

Answer 42

the brain

Question 43

Other symptoms of HIV are

Answer 43

dementia, diarrhea, wasting, lymphomas