Lecture 18- Drug Developmetn Flashcards
Streptococcus and staphylococcus are gram negative/gram positive?
Gram positive
E. coli and salmonella are gram negative/gram positive?
Gram negative
Mycobacterium tuberculosis and spirochetes are ___ bacteria.
non-staining
Name two eukaryote parasites”
plasmodium which causes malaria, toxoplasma in cats
Name two eukaryotic fungi and molds
Candida and pneumocystis which causes pneumonia
Hep B and Herpes are which type of virus?
DNA virus
Hantavirus, polio, and the flu are which type of virus?
RNA virus
HIV iswhat type of virus?
retrovirus
Antibacterial drugs target what?
Antibacterial drugs target DNA replicationand unwinding.
The job of quinolones is to
Inhibit DNA from unwinding
The job of metronizadole is to
Bind and distort DNA
Which type of drugs target bacteria, yeasts, parasites,
living cells, but are usually not viral
Antibiotics
Is penicilin natural or synthetic? What about quinolones?
Penicilin is from common bread mold (natural), while quinolones are made (synthetic)
THe best activity against human cells is __x to __x above human activity against the pathogen.
100x to 1000x
Activity of drug against pathogen
versus
Activity of drug against human cells desribes the_____
Therapeutic index
You cannot use static and cidal drugs at the same time, T/F?
TRUE- one would inhibit and the other wouldn’t work
What are two ways drugs could be administered?
Oral or IV
Basic research in the __ stage is done with small molecules, genes, assays, drug targets
Drug discovery
Where is the ‘valley of death’ in drug development? How long of a stage is this?
Preclinical trials; 5-10 years