Vocab Basıc IV Flashcards by Nils Masters

sickness

hastalık

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health

sağlık

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cold (illness)

soğuk algınlığı

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to catch a cold

soğuk almak

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flu, influenza

grip

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stroke

felç

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heart attack

enfarktüs

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paralysis

felç

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to paralyze (vt)

felç olmak

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allergy

alerji

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food poisoning

zehirlenme

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to have a food
poisoning

zehirlenmek

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neurosis

nevroz

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concussion

beyin kanaması

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cancer

kanser

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fever

sıtma

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symptom

belirti

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temperature

ateş

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high temperature

yüksek ateş

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pulse

nabız

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shivering

üşüme

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pale (e.g., ~ face)

solgun

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cough

öksürük

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to cough (vi)

öksürmek

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to sneeze (vi)

hapşırmak

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faint

baygınlık

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to faint (vi)

bayılmak

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bruise (hématome)

çürük

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bump (lump)

şişlik

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to bruise oneself

çarpmak

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to limp (vi)

topallamak

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dislocation

çıkık

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to dislocate (vt)

çıkmak

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cut (e.g., paper ~)

kesik

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to cut oneself

bir yerini kesmek

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bleeding

kanama

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burn (injury)

yanık

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to scald oneself

yanmak

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to prick (vt)

batırmak

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to prick oneself

batırmak

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to injure (vt)

yaralamak

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injury

yara, zarar

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to be delirious

sayıklamak

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to stutter (vi)

kekelemek

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pain

acı

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sweat (perspiration)

ter

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to sweat (perspire)

terlemek

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vomiting

kusma

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pregnant (ad

hamile

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to deliver (~ a baby)

doğurmak

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breathing, respiration

respirasyon

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inhalation

soluk alma

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exhalation

soluk verme

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to exhale (vi)

soluk vermek

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to inhale (vi)

bir soluk almak

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disabled person

malul

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cripple

sakat

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deaf (adj)

sağır

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dumb, mute

dilsiz

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mad, insane (adj)

deli

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to go insane

çıldırmak

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immunity

bağışıklık

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hereditary (adj)

irsi, kalıtsal

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diagnosis

teşhis

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cure

çare

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medical treatment

tedavi

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to get treatment

tedavi görmek

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to treat (vt)

tedavi etmek

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operation, surgery

ameliyat

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to bandage (head,
limb)

pansuman yapmak

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bandaging

pansuman

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vaccination

aşılama

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to vaccinate (vt)

aşı yapmak

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amputation

ampütasyon

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to amputate (vt)

ameliyatla almak

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to recover (~ from
flu)

iyileşmek

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state (patient’s ~)

durum

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consciousness

bilinç

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memory (faculty)

hafıza

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to extract (tooth)

çekmek

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medicine, drug

ilaç

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remedy

deva

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tablet, pill

hap

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mixture

solüsyon

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syrup

şurup

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pill

kapsül

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powder

toz

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tobacco

tütün

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pack (of cigarettes)

paket sigara

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lighter

çakmak

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ashtray

küllük

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filter (cigarette tip)

filtre

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to light a cigarette

sigara yakmak

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stub, butt (of
cigarette)

izmarit

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smoke, fumes

duman

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ash

kül

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city, town

kent, şehir

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capital city

başkent

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village

köy

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suburb

varoş

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suburban (adj)

banliyö

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outskirts

şehir kenarı

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environs (suburbs)

çevre

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traffic lights

trafik ışıkları

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public transportation

toplu taşıma

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intersection

kavşak

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crosswalk

yaya geçidi

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to cross (vt)

geçmek

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pedestrian

yaya

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sidewalk

yaya kaldırımı

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bridge

köprü

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square

meydan

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street

sokak, cadde

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building

bina

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skyscraper

gökdelen

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roof

çatı

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window

pencere

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arch

kemer

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column

sütün

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corner

köşe

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poster

afiş

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garbage, trash

çöp

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garbage can

çöp tenekesi

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to litter (vi)

çöp atmak

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lamppost

fener direği

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bench (park ~)

bank

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store

mağaza

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drugstore, pharmacy

eczane

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supermarket

süpermarket

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bakery

ekmekçi dükkânı

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grocery store

bakkaliye

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butcher shop

kasap dükkanı

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produce store

manav

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market

çarşı

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coffee

kahvehane

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pub

birahane

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shoe store

ayakkabı mağazası

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bookstore

kitabevi

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zoo

hayvanat bahçesi

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theater

tiyatro

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parking lot

park yeri

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route (of bus)

rota

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number (e.g., bus ~) n

numara

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to get on (~ the bus)

binmek

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to get off

inmek

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to be in a hurry

acele etmek

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traffic jam

trafik sıkışıklığı

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to park (vi)

park etmek

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monument

anıt

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fortress

kale

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castle

şato

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tower

kule

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mausoleum

anıtkabir

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architecture

mimarlık

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medieval (adj

ortaçağ

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ancient (adj)

antik, eski

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national (adj)

milli

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well-known (adj)

meşhur

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to show (vt)

göstermek

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o get lost (lose one’s
way)

kaybolmak

souvenir, gift

hediye

to buy (purchase)

satın almak

purchase

satın alınan şey

to be open (ab.
store)

çalışmak

to be closed

kapanmak

footwear

ayakkabı

clothes, clothing

elbise

mirror

ayna

counter (in shop)

tezgâh

to try on

prova yapmak

to fit (ab. dress, etc.)

uymak

to cost (vt)

değerinde olmak

inexpensive (adj)

masrafsız

cheap (adj)

ucuz

expensive (adj)

pahalı

It’s expensive

bu pahalıdır

ATM

bankamatik

to lend (money)

borç vermek

to borrow (vi, vt)

borç almak

bank

banka

account

hesap

to withdraw (vt)

hesaptan çekmek

cash

nakit para

wallet

cüzdan

fortune (wealth)

varlık

to rent (sth from sb)

kiralamak

price

fiyat

cost

maliyet

sum

toplam

to spend (vt)

harcamak

to economize (vi, vt)

idareli kullanmak [

economical

tutumlu

to pay (vi, vt)

ödemek

payment

ödeme

tax

vergi

fine

ceza

to fine (vt)

ceza kesmek

fence

parmaklık

brick (n)

tuğla

brick (as adj)

tuğla

stone (n)

taş

stone (as adj)

taş, taştan

concrete (n)

beton

concrete (as adj)

beton

decrepit (house)

bakımsız, harap

multistory (adj)

çok katlı

high (adj)

yüksek

floor, story

kat

ground floor

alt kat

top floor

üst kat

roof

çatı

glass

cam

window ledge

pencere kenarı

wall

duvar

upstairs (to be ~)

yukarıda

to go upstairs

üst kata çıkmak

to come down

aşağı inmek

entrance

giriş

stairs (stairway)

merdiven

steps

basamaklar

banisters

korkuluk

elevator

asansör

to take the elevator

asansöre binmek

apartment

daire

residents, inhabitants

oturanlar

electricity

elektrik

light bulb

ampul

handle, doorknob

kol

key

anahtar

to creak (door hinge)

gıcırdamak

door lock

kilit

keyhole

anahtar deliği

to ring (~ the door
bell)

zil çalmak

ringing (sound)

zil sesi

doorbell

zil

knock (at the door)

kapıyı çalma

to knock (vi)

kapıyı çalmak

magnificent (adj)

muhteşem

majestic (adj)

azametli

impregnable (adj)

fethedilmez

apartment

daire

bedroom

yatak odası

dining room

yemek odası

living room

misafir odası

bathroom

banyo odası

ceiling

tavan

floor

taban, yer

to clean (vi, vt)

toplamak

to put away (to stow)

istiflemek

dust

toz

dusty (adj)

tozlu

to dust (vt)

toz almak

to sweep (vi, vt)

süpürmek

order

düzen

disorder, mess

karışıklık

mop

paspas

broom

süpürge

dustpan

faraş

furniture

mobilya

table

masa

chair

sandalye

bed

yatak

couch, sofa

kanape

armchair

koltuk

bookcase

kitaplık

shelf

kitap rafı

set of shelves

etajer

wardrobe

elbise dolabı

coffee table

sehpa

mirror

ayna

carpet

halı

rug, small carpet

kilim

candle

mum

drapes

perdeler

wallpaper

duvar kağıdı

blinds (jalousie)

jaluzi

table lamp

masa lambası

floor lamp

ayaklı lamba

leg (of chair, table)

ayak

armrest

kol

back (backrest)

arkalık

drawer

çekmece

bedclothes

çamaşır

pillow

yastık

pillowcase

yastık kılıfı

blanket (comforter)

battaniye

sheet

çarşaf

bedspread

örtü

kitchen

mutfak

gas cooker

gaz sobası

electric cooker

elektrik ocağı

oven

fırın

refrigerator

buzdolabı

freezer

derin dondurucu

coffee maker

kahve makinesi

coffee pot

cezve

kettle

çaydanlık

teapot

demlik

lid

kapak

spoon

kaşık

teaspoon

çay kaşığı

tablespoon

yemek kaşığı

fork

çatal

knife

bıçak

plate (dinner ~)

tabak

saucer

fincan tabağı

glass (~ of water)

bardak

cup

fincan

saucepan

tencere

frying pan

tava

ladle

kepçe

colander

süzgeç

tray

tepsi

bottle

şişe

jar (glass)

kavanoz

can

teneke

bottle opener

şişe açacağı

corkscrew

tirbuşon

to filter (vt)

filtre etmek

trash

çöp

trash can

çöp kovası

bathroom

banyo odası

tap, faucet

musluk

toothpaste

diş macunu

to brush one’s teeth

dişlerini fırçalamak

to shave (vi)

tıraş olmak

shaving foam

tıraş köpüğü

razor

jilet

to wash (one’s
hands, etc.)

yıkamak

to take a bath

yıkanmak

to take a shower

duş almak

bathtub

banyo

toilet (toilet bowl)

klozet

sink (washbasin)

küvet

soap

sabun

sponge

sünger

shampoo

şampuan

towel

havlu

bathrobe

bornoz

laundry (process)

çamaşır yıkama

washing machine

çamaşır makinesi

to do the laundry

çamaşırları
yıkamak

laundry detergent

çamaşır deterjanı

iron (e.g., steam ~)

ütü

ironing board

ütü masası

headphones

kulaklık

renovations

tamirat

to renovate (vt)

tamir etmek

to repair (vt)

onarmak

to put in order

düzene sokmak

to redo (do again)

yeniden yapmak

paint

boya

to paint (~ a wall)

boyamak

paintbrush

fırça

wallpaper

duvar kağıdı

to wallpaper (vt)

duvar kağıdı
yapıştırmak

tap, faucet

musluk

drop (of water)

damla

to drip (vi)

damlamak

to leak (ab. pipe)

sızıntı yapmak

leak (pipe ~)

sızıntı

puddle

su birikintisi

pipe

boru

tools

aletler

to be clogged up

tıkanmak

to unscrew, untwist
(vt)

sökmek

to screw (tighten)

vidalamak

basement

bodrum

fire (to catch ~)

ateş

sewerage (system)

kanalizasyon

flame

alev

spark

kıvılcım

smoke (from fire)

duman

flammable (adj)

yanar

explosive (adj)

patlayıcı

safety

emniyet

danger

tehlike

dangerous (adj)

tehlikeli

to catch fire

ateş almak

explosion

patlama

to set fire

yangın çıkarmak

to blaze (vi)

alevlenmek

to burn (be on fire)

yanmak

to burn down

yakıp kül etmek

fireman

itfaiyeci

fire extinguisher

yangın tüpü

helmet

baret

to call out

bağırmak

to call for help

imdat istemek

rescuer

cankurtaran

to rescue (vt)

kurtarmak

to extinguish (vt)

söndürmek

sand

kum

ruins (destruction)

harabeler

to collapse (building,
etc.)

yıkılmak

to fall down (vi)

aşağı düşmek

to cave in (ceiling,
floor)

çökmek

to suffocate (die)

boğulmak