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Turkish > Cases > Flashcards

Cases Flashcards

1
Q

kitchen

A

mutfak

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2
Q

kitchen akk

A

mutfağı

multisyllabic alternating

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3
Q

angel

A

melek

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4
Q

angel akk

A

meleği
multisyllabic alternating

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5
Q

the one

A

tek

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6
Q

the one akk

A

teki

monosyllabic non-alternating

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7
Q

cake

A

kek

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8
Q

cake akk

A

keki

monosyllabic non alternating

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9
Q

supplement

A

ek

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10
Q

supplement akk

A

eki
multisyllabic alternating

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11
Q

shop

A

dük

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12
Q

shop akk

A

dükü
mono

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13
Q

love

A

aşk

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14
Q

love akk

A

aşkı

mono

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15
Q

root/stem

A

kök

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16
Q

root/stem akk

A

kökü
mono

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17
Q

helmet

A

kask

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18
Q

helmet akk

A

kaskı

mono

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19
Q

park

A

park

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20
Q

park akk

A

parkı

mono

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21
Q

pleasure

A

zevk

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22
Q

pleasure akk

A

zevki
mono

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23
Q

wheel

A

çark

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24
Q

wheel akk

A

çarkı

mono

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25
Q

sky

A

gök

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26
Q

sky akk

A

göğü

monosyllabic exception

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27
Q

light

A

ışık

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28
Q

light akk

A

ışığı
multi

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29
Q

child

A

çocuk

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30
Q

child akk

A

çocuğu
multi

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31
Q

foot

A

ayak

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32
Q

foot akk

A

ayağı

multi

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33
Q

stop

A

durak

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34
Q

stop akk

A

durağı
multi

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35
Q

soil

A

toprak

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36
Q

soil akk

A

toprağı

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37
Q

street

A

sokak

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38
Q

street akk

A

sokağı

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39
Q

airplane

A

uçak

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40
Q

airplane akk

A

uçağı

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41
Q

ear

A

kulak

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42
Q

ear akk

A

kulağı

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43
Q

dog

A

köpek

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44
Q

dog akk

A

köpeği

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45
Q

law

A

hukuk

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46
Q

law akk

A

hukuku

multi exception

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47
Q

colour

A

renk

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48
Q

colour akk

A

rengi

nk-ng vowel initial

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49
Q

equal/equivalent

A

denk

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50
Q

equal/equivalent akk

A

dengi

nk-ng vowel initial suffix

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51
Q

harmony

A

ahenk

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52
Q

harmony akk

A

ahengi

nk-ng vowel initial

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53
Q

bank akk

A

bankı

nk exception

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54
Q

psychologist

A

psikolog

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55
Q

psychologist akk

A

psikoloğu

g-ğ in some multi words

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56
Q

neurologist

A

nörolog

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57
Q

neurologist akk

A

nöroloğu
g-ğ in some multi words

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58
Q

protest

A

miting

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59
Q

protest akk

A

mitingi

not all multi words ending in g go to ğ

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60
Q

morgue

A

morg

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61
Q

morg akk

A

morgu

mono ending in g never goes to ğ

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62
Q

organ akk

A

orgu
mono ending in g never goes to ğ

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63
Q

book akk

A

kitap
kitabı

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64
Q

wine akk

A

şarap
şarabı

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65
Q

reason/cause akk

A

sebep
sebebi

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66
Q

closet akk

A

dolap
dolabı

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67
Q

sock akk

A

çorap
çorabı

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68
Q

letter akk

A

mektup
mektubu

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69
Q

mirage akk

A

serap
serabı

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70
Q

club akk

A

kulüp
kulübü

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71
Q

ball akk

A

top
topu

mono non alternating

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72
Q

pıll akk

A

hap
hapı

mono non alternatıng

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73
Q

camp

A

kamp
kampı

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74
Q

cube akk

A

küpü

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75
Q

stalk akk

A

sap
sapı

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76
Q

rope akk

A

ip
ipi

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77
Q

cup

A

kap
kabı

mono exception

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78
Q

heart akk

A

kalp
kalbı

mono exception

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79
Q

bottom akk

A

dip
dibi

mono exception

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80
Q

handle akk

A

kulp
kulbu

mono exception

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81
Q

tree akk

A

ağaç
ağacı

ç-c multi

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81
Q

pocket akk

A

cep
cebi

mono exception

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82
Q

conclusion akk

A

sonuç
sonucu

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83
Q

profit akk

A

kazanç
kazancı

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84
Q

medicine akk

A

ilaç
ilacı

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85
Q

carrot akk

A

havuç
havucu

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86
Q

belief akk

A

inanç
inancı

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87
Q

hair akk

A

saç
saçı

mono non-alternating

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88
Q

ram akk

A

koç
koçu

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89
Q

match akk

A

maç
maçı

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90
Q

three akk

A

üç
üçü

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91
Q

inside akk

A

iç
içi

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92
Q

crown akk

A

taç
tacı

mono exception

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93
Q

tip/end akk

A

uç
ucu

mono exception

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94
Q

power akk

A

güç
gücü

mono exception

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95
Q

youth akk

A

genç
genci

mono exception

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96
Q

stubbornness akk

A

inat
inadı

t-d multi

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97
Q

wing akk

A

kanat
kanadı

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98
Q

invention akk

A

icat
icadı

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99
Q

body akk

A

vücut
vücudu

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100
Q

yoghurt akk

A

yoğurt
yoğurdu

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101
Q

robot akk

A

robot
robotu

exception

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102
Q

jacket akk

A

ceket
ceketi

exception

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103
Q

tool akk

A

alet
aleti

exception

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104
Q

cloud akk

A

bulut
bulutu

exception

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105
Q

ticket akk

A

bilet
bileti

exception

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106
Q

packet akk

A

paket
paleti

exception

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107
Q

basket akk

A

sepet
sepeti

exception

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108
Q

face akk

A

surat
suratı

exception

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109
Q

horse akk

A

at
atı

mono non-alternating

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110
Q

sentence akk

A

set
seti

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111
Q

meat akk

A

et
eti

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112
Q

milk akk

A

süt
sütü

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113
Q

layer/floor akk

A

kat
katı

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114
Q

louse akk

A

bit
biti

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115
Q

card akk

A

kart
kartı

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116
Q

back akk

A

sırt
sırtı

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117
Q

four akk

A

dört
dördü

mono exception

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118
Q

wolf akk

A

kurt
kurdu

mono exception

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119
Q

trouble akk

A

dert
derdi

mono exception

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120
Q

home ak

A

yurt
yurdu

mono exception

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121
Q

art ak

A

art
ardı

mono exception

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122
Q

what are the high vowels?

A

i, ı, u, ü

123
Q

nose akk

A

burun
burnu

HVO

124
Q

mouth akk

A

ağız
ağzı

HVO

125
Q

stomach akk

A

karın
karnı

HVO

126
Q

son akk

A

oğul
oğlu

HVO

127
Q

permission akk

A

izin
izni

HVO

128
Q

forehead akk

A

alın
alnı
HVO

129
Q

intelligence akk

A

akıl
aklı

HVO

130
Q

shoulder akk

A

omuz
omzu

HVO

131
Q

bosom akk

A

koyun
koynu

HVO

132
Q

life span akk

A

ömür
ömrü

HVO

133
Q

city akk

A

şehir
şehri

HVO

134
Q

text akk

A

metin
metni

HVO

135
Q

name akk

A

isim
ismi

HVO

136
Q

opinion akk

A

fikir
fikri

HVO

137
Q

class akk

A

sınıf
sınıfı

no HVO exception

138
Q

poison akk

A

zehir
zehiri

no HVO

139
Q

seed akk

A

tohum
tohumu

no HVO

140
Q

lıne

A

satır
satırı

no HVO

141
Q

feeling
his feeling

A

his
hissi

consonant doubling

142
Q

secret
his secret

A

sır
sırrı

143
Q

line
his line

A

hat
hattı

144
Q

right
his right

A

hak
hakkı

145
Q

god
his god

A

Rab
Rabbi

146
Q

pleasure
his pleasure

A

haz
hazzı

147
Q

medicine
his medicine

A

tıp
tıbbı

148
Q

locative suffix

A

-DA

149
Q

london is in England

A

Londra İngiltere’de

150
Q

İstanbul is in the west

A

İstabul batıda

151
Q

Erzurum is in the east

A

Erzurum doğuda

152
Q

Sinop is in the north

A

Sinop kuzeyde

153
Q

Mr Mustafa is in the office

A

Mustafa Bey ofiste

consonant ass

154
Q

Metin is on holiday in Kaş

A

Metin Kaş’ta tatilde

CA

155
Q

What time is the meeting

A

Toplantı saat kaçta

CA

156
Q

in the car

A

arabada

157
Q

when is n added to the locative?

A

when preceded by the third person possessive or compound marker -(s)I

158
Q

In the baby carriage

A

bebek arabasında

compound marker - n - locative

159
Q

in Osman’s bag

A

Osman’ın çantasında

possessive - n - locative

160
Q

in the University of İstanbul

A

İstanbul Üniversitesi’nde

compound - n - locative

161
Q

Are there many foreign students at this university?

A

Bu üniversitede çok yabancı öğrenci var mı?

162
Q

Are there many palaces in Ankara?

A

Ankara’da çok saray var mı?

163
Q

Are there many tourists here?

A

Bura’da çok turist var mı?

164
Q

Is there room at the hotel?

A

Otelde yer var mı?

165
Q

Is there an avaılable seat on the bus?

A

Otobüste boş yer var mı?

166
Q

Are there any English students in this class?

A

Bu sınıfta İngiliz örenci var mi?

167
Q

Are there any books in Arabic in the bookshop?

A

Kitapçıda Arapça kitap var mı?

168
Q

Are there any Turkish magazines in the library?

A

Kütüphanede Türkçe dergi var mı?

169
Q

How many libraries are there at Istanbul University?

A

İstanbul Üniversitesi’nde kaç tane kütüphane var?

170
Q

Is there a toilet in that restaurant?

A

O lokantada tuvalet var mı?

171
Q

Do you have any Turkish coffee?

A

sizde Türk kahvesi var mı?

172
Q

Is there a French professor at this school?

A

bu okulda Fransız profesör var mı?

173
Q

Is there an old man in this photograph?

A

Bu fotoğrafta yaşlı bir adam var mı?

174
Q

Is there money in this bag?

A

Bu çantada para var mı?

175
Q

Have you got any extra pens?

A

Sende fazla kalem var mı?

176
Q

Does Ahmet have a key?

A

Ahmet’te anahtar var mı?

177
Q

Does he have a watch?

A

Onda saat var mı?

178
Q

Is there a post office around here?

A

Buralarda postane var mı?

179
Q

Is there a hospital on this street?

A

Bu sokakta hastane var mı?

180
Q

Are there many mosques in this city?

A

Bu şehirde çok cami var mı?

181
Q

Is there a good film on TV tonight?

A

Bu akşam televizyonda güzel bir film var mı?

182
Q

Is there a train at nine o’clock?

A

Saat dokuzda tren var mı?

183
Q

Semih went home

A

Semih eve

direction of action

184
Q

Children laughed at the clown

A

Çocuklar palyaçoya güldü

direction of action

185
Q

Aylin put the keys on the table

A

Aylin anahtarları masaya koydu

186
Q

I gave the reports to the secretary

A

Ben raporları sekretere verdim

187
Q

Ahmet made the waiter clean the tables

A

Ahmet garsona masaları temizletti

agent of causativized verb takes dat

188
Q

The teacher made the students sing

A

Öğretmen öğrencilere şarkı söyletti

189
Q

I’m very angry with Mr Ahmet

A

Ahmet Bey’e çok kızıyorum

kız takes dat

190
Q

I’m looking at the pictures. Come and have a look.

A

Resimlere bakıyorum. Gel, sen de bak.

bak takes dat

191
Q

Do you also attend the meetings?

A

Sen de toplantılara katılıyor musun?

katıl takes dat

192
Q

The kids don’t believe me.

A

Çocuklar bana inanmıyorlar.

inan dat

193
Q

We got on my bus to Besiktas

A

Beşiktaş otobüsüme bindik

bin takes dat

194
Q

Students thanked their teachers

A

Öğrenciler öğretmenlerine teşekkür ettiler

teşekkür et takes dat

195
Q

I phoned the hospital.

A

ben hastaneye telefon ettim

telefon et takes dat

196
Q

Customers asked us questions

A

Müşteriler bize sorular sordu

soru sor takes dat

197
Q

we answered the questions

A

biz sorulara cevap verdik

cevap ver takes dat

198
Q

Murat kicks the ball

A

Murat topa vuruyor

vur takes dat

199
Q

We all trust Orhan

A

Hepimiz Orhan’a güveniyoruz

güven takes dat

200
Q

I am in love with her

A

Ona aşığım.

aşık takes dat

201
Q

our holiday plans depend on the weather

A

Tatil planlarımız hava durumuna bağlı

bağlı takes dat

202
Q

according to the professor, the book is wrong.

A

Profesöre göre, kitap yanlış.

göre takes dat

203
Q

Until the holiday we will be unhappy.

A

Tatile kadar mutsuz olacağız.

kadar takes dat

204
Q

when is the dative used in time expressions?

A

minutes to

205
Q

it is quarter to two

A

saat ikiye çeyrek var

206
Q

it is twenty to ten

A

saat ona yirmi var

207
Q

when does -n appear for the dative case?

A

when the word has a possessive or compound marker -(s)I

208
Q

Mr Ahmet is going to Kütahya tomorrow

A

Ahmet bey yarın Kütahya’ya gidiyor

209
Q

Emily says ‘I speak Turkish like a nightingale’ but I don’t believe her

A

Emily ‘bülbül gibi Türkçe konuşuyorum’ diyor ama ben ona inanmıyorum

210
Q

Seda gets on the bus every morning at seven o’clock.

A

Seda her sabah saat yedide otobüse biniyor

211
Q

Jasmine writes a letter to Ahmet

A

Yasemin Ahmet’e mektup yazıyor

212
Q

Murat and Elif are very sick. Asli cooks soup for them

A

Murat ve Elif çok hasta. Aslı onlara çorba pişiriyor

213
Q

I’m phoning my mum. Who are you phoning?

A

Ben anneme telefon ediyorum. Sen kime telefon ediyorsun?

214
Q

I go to Erzurum every holiday

A

Ben her tatilde Erzurum’a gidiyorum

215
Q

The meeting’s at five o’clock. We’re late for the meeting.

A

Toplantı saat beşte. Biz toplantıya geç kalıyoruz.

216
Q

I’ve been living in Istanbul for two years

A

Ben iki yıldır İstanbul’da oturuyorum

217
Q

Put the books on the table, please.

A

Kitapları masaya koy lütfen.

218
Q

there’s a very good film in the cinema.

A

sinemada çok güzel bir film var.

219
Q

There’s a man at the door. Do you recognise him?

A

Kapıda bir adam var. Onu tanıyor musun?

220
Q

There’s a party at our college tomorrow. We’d like to invite you to that party.

A

Yarın bizim kolejde bir parti var. Sizi o partiye davet etmek istiyoruz.

221
Q

I want to ask you something.

A

Sana birşey sormak istiyorum.

222
Q

What should we get Ayse?

A

Ayşe’ye ne alalım?

223
Q

Let’s play Turkish music for you at the party. And you dance.

A

Size partide Türk müziği çalalım. Siz de dans edin.

224
Q

Ahmet Bey is coming from Ankara

A

Ahmet Bey Ankara’dan geliyor.

225
Q

Pilots are getting off the plane

A

Pilotlar uçaktan iniyorlar.

226
Q

I’m so scared of dogs

A

Köpeklerden çok korkuyorum

kork takes abl

227
Q

I’m bored of studying

A

Ders çalışmaktan sıkıldım

sıkıl takes abl

228
Q

Do you like listening to music?

A

Müzik dinlemekten hoşlanıyor musun?

hoşlan takes abl

229
Q

What time do you get off work?

A

saat kaçta işten çıkıyorsun?

çık takes abl

230
Q

I hate spinach

A

Ispanaktan nefret ediyorum

nefret et takes abl

231
Q

What is this book about?

A

Bu kitap neden bahsediyor?

bahset takes abl

232
Q

The cat is running away from the dog.

A

Kedi köpekten kaçıyor.

kaç takes abl

233
Q

When did you graduate from university?

A

Üniversiteden ne zaman mezun oldun?

mezun ol takes abl

234
Q

Does this bus pass through Besiktas?

A

Bu otobüs Beşiktaş’tan geçiyor mu?

geç takes abl

235
Q

Istanbul is more crowded than Ankara

A

İstanbul Ankara’dan daha kalabalık

236
Q

Turkey is warmer than Norway.

A

Türkiye Norveç’ten daha sıcak.

237
Q

Ayşe is eight years old. Ahmet is twelve. Ayşe is younger than Ahmet.

A

Ayşe sekiz yaşında. Ahmet oniki yaşında. Ayşe Ahmet’ten daha küçük.

238
Q

This shop is more expensive than that shop.

A

Bu bakkal şu bakkaldan daha pahalı.

239
Q

Ahmet works harder than Selim.

A

Ahmet Selim’den daha çok çalışıyor.

240
Q

when is ‘n’ added to the akk?

A

after the possessive (s)I

241
Q

Yesterday in Akmerkez I saw Mehmet Bey

A

Dün Akmerkez’de Mehmet Bey’i gördüm

242
Q

I don’t understand him.

A

Onu anlamıyorum.

243
Q

Do you see this?

A

bunu görüyor musunuz?

244
Q

We read this book

A

Bu kitabı okuyoruz

245
Q

Do you recognise that man?

A

O adamı tanıyor musunuz?

246
Q

Do you recognise the man taking pictures in the garden?

A

bahçede fotoğraf çeken adamı tanıyor musunuz?

relatıve clause so akk is required

247
Q

Do you recognise the man in the garden?

A

bahçedeki adamı tanıyor musunuz?

modıfıed wıth ki so akk

locative - ki singles out the located example

248
Q

which

A

hangi

249
Q

every

A

her

250
Q

all

A

bütün

251
Q

I don’t do all the exercises.

A

bütün alıştırmaları yapmıyorum

akk bütün

252
Q

I’ve read every book

A

Her kitabı okudum

akk wıth her

253
Q

Which newspaper do you want?

A

Hangi gazeteyi istiyorsun?

akk wıth hangi

254
Q

I am reading my book.

A

Kitabımı okuyorum.

akk with possessive

255
Q

I’m looking for my mum.

A

Annemi arıyorum.

akk with possessive

256
Q

Where didn’t you see?

A

Nereyi görmediniz?

obj of questin akk

257
Q

Who are you looking for?

A

Kimi arıyorsunuz?

258
Q

What are you looking for?

A

Neyi arıyorsunuz?

259
Q

what influence does object position have on akk

A

akk always applied if the object is not next to the verb

unless the intervening word is mI bile (even) or dA (too)

260
Q

Is Ayşe reading a book?

A

Ayşe kitap mı okuyor?

mı between so akk not needed

261
Q

Ayşe even reads books

A

Ayşe kitap bile okuyor

bile between no akk

262
Q

Ayşe also reads books

A

Ayşe kitap da okuyor

da between no akk

263
Q

when cant the akk be used

A

object modified by çok az (few) hiç (never)

object is nece (how)

264
Q

you never wrote a letter

A

hiç mektup yazmadın

265
Q

You wrote few letters

A

Az mektup yazdın

266
Q

How does Ayse speak?

A

Ayşe nece konuşuyor?

267
Q

I want to meet him.

A

onunla tanışmak istiyorum

268
Q

I really want to meet him.

A

onunla tanışmağı çok istiyorum

269
Q

I want to see Ankara.

A

Ankara’yı görmek istiyorum.

270
Q

I really want to see Ankara

A

Ankara’yı görmeği çok istiyorum.

271
Q

Will you invite Mr Selim to the party?

A

Selim Bey’i partiye davet edecek misiniz?

272
Q

I want to see that film too

A

Ben de o filmi görmek istiyorum

273
Q

Do you read the newspaper every day?

A

Hergün gazete okuyor musun?

274
Q

Where do you get the paper?

A

Gazeteyi nereden alıyorsun?

direct object is a question

275
Q

I brought these books for you

A

Bu kitapları sana getirdim

modified by a demonstrative

276
Q

What are you learning this term?

A

Sen bu dönem nece öğreniyorsun?

277
Q

Please listen to me carefully.

A

Lütfen beni dikkatli dinleyin.

278
Q

I made this coffee for you.

A

Bu kahvezi sana yaptım.

279
Q

I’m making you coffee.

A

Sana kahve yapıyorum.

280
Q

What do you usually have for breakfast, tea or coffee?

A

Kahvaltıda genellikle ne içiyorsunuz? Çay mı, kahve mi?

281
Q

Give me a glass.

A

Bana bir bardak ver

282
Q

Give me that one glass.

A

Bana şu bir bardağı ver

283
Q

what happens when instrumentive is attached to pronouns and questin words?

A

preceded by genitive

284
Q

wıth me

A

benimle

285
Q

with you

A

seninle

286
Q

with him/her/ıt

A

onunla

287
Q

wıth us

A

bizimle

288
Q

wıth you plural

A

sizinle

289
Q

with them

A

onlarla

(exception)

290
Q

with whom

A

kiminle

291
Q

with what

A

neyle

292
Q

with this

A

bununla
şununla

293
Q

Ali drives to school

A

Ali okula arabayla gidiyor

294
Q

How do you get to school? I come by train.

A

Sen okula neyle geliyorsun? Trenle geliyorum.

295
Q

Mrs Seda crosses by ferry every day. Then she takes the bus.

A

Seda Hanım hergün vapurla karşıya geçiyor. Sonra otobüse biniyor.

296
Q

Ahmet opens the door with the key.

A

Ahmet kapıyı anahtarla açıyor.

297
Q

Cut the fruit with this knife, please.

A

Meyveleri bu bıçakla kes lütfen.

298
Q

Aslıhan played this piece on the violin.

A

Aslıhan bu parçayı kemanla çalmıştı.

299
Q

Ali is talking to a tall man.

A

Ali uzun boylu bir adamla konuşuyor.

konuş takes inst

300
Q

Who’s your brother marrying?

A

Ağabeyin kiminle evleniyor?

evlen takes inst

301
Q

When are you meeting Mehmet?

A

Mehmet’le ne zaman buluşuyorsun?

buluş takes inst

302
Q

Ayşe and Ali will come to our house tomorrow night.

A

Ayşe’yle Ali yarın akşam bize gelecekler.

inst used for and

303
Q

Ali and Mustafa are very close friends.

A

Ali’yle Mustafa çok yakın arkadaşlar.

inst for and

304
Q

Aynur invited everyone to the party by phone.

A

Aynur herkesi partiye telefonla davet etti.

Turkish (34 decks)

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