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Turkish > Tense practice V > Flashcards

Tense practice V Flashcards

1
Q

when is DIr used?

A

to express fact or a guess

only guess with -Iyor
only facts with -mAktA
with other tenses it is ambiguous

cannot be used with the aorist, nor with -DI

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2
Q

When is -mAktA used?

A

like Iyor but more formal, also suggests a larger period of time, longer and more repetitive event

used with -DIr in formal contexts

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3
Q

How do you express past interpretation?

A

-mIştIr

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4
Q

The capital of Turkey is Ankara

A

Türkiye’nin başkenti Ankara’dır

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5
Q

The chicken is a bipedal animal

A

Tavuk iki ayaklı bir hayvandır.

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6
Q

the earth is round

A

dünya yuvarlaktır

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7
Q

every year thousands of tourists come to istanbul (normal, more formal)

A

Istanbul’a her yıl binlerce turist gelmekte.
Istanbul’a her yıl binlerce turist gelmektedir.

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8
Q

Thousands of tourısts come to Turkey every year (guess)

A

Türkiye’ye her yıl binlerce turist geliyordur

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9
Q

Thousands of tourists come to Turkey every year (only fact)

A

Türkiye’ye her yıl binlerce turist gelmektedir.

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10
Q

Thousands of tourists will come to Turkey every year.

A

Türkiye’ye her yıl binlerce turist gelecektir.

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11
Q

Thousands of tourists came to Turkey every year

A

Türkiye’ye her yıl binlerce turist gelmiştir

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12
Q

How old do you think the world’s oldest person is?
One hundred and fifteen years old.

A

Sizce dünyanın en yaşlı insanı kaç yaşındadır?
yüz on beş yaşındadır

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13
Q

I wonder where is the oldest person in the world?
He’s in Japan.

A

Acaba dünyanın en yaşlı insanı nerededir?
Japonya’dadır

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14
Q

In which city do you think the world’s first metro is located? form
London.

A

Sizce dünyanın ilk metrosu hangi şehirdedir?
Londra’dadır

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15
Q

In which city do you think the world’s shortest metro is located? form
It is in Istanbul

A

Sizce dünyanın en kısa metrosu hangi şehirdedir?
Istanbul’dadır

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16
Q

In Budapest it snows a lot in winter (fact)

A

Budapeşte’de kışın çok kar yağmaktadır

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17
Q

(It must) snow a lot in Budapest in winter

A

Budapeşte’de kışın çok kar yağıyordur

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18
Q

carriage transport is provided on the island (fact)

A

Adada faytonla ulaşım sağlanmaktadır

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19
Q

Probably carriage transport will be provided on the island

A

Adada herhalde faytonla ulaşım sağlanacaktır

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20
Q

my dad must be sleepıng at this hour.

A

Babam bu saatte uyuyordur.

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21
Q

Maybe Murat is sick.

A

Belki Murat hastadır.

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22
Q

Ankara is probably the capital of Turkey.

A

Herhalde Türkiye’nin başkenti Ankara’dır.

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23
Q

Do you think Mahmut finished the project?

A

Sence Mahmut projeyi bitirmiş midir?

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24
Q

Turkey’s population is increasing every year (fact)

A

Türkiye’nin nüfusu her yıl artmaktadır

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25
Q

Janissaries guarded the Ottoman palaces (fact)

A

Osmanlı sarayları’nı Yeniçeriler korumaktadır

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26
Q

They must be going to sea

A

Denize giriyorlardır

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27
Q

they must be sunbathing

A

güneşleniyorlardır

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28
Q

they must be dancing

A

dans ediyorlardır,

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29
Q

they must be sleeping

A

uyuyorlardır

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30
Q

they must be drinking alcohol

A

içki içiyorlardır

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31
Q

they must be playing beach volleyball

A

plaj voleybolu oynuyorlardır

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32
Q

they must be surfing

A

sörf yapıyorlardır

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33
Q

they must be eating fish

A

balık yiyorlardır

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34
Q

they must be reading a book on the beach.

A

plajda kitap okuyorlardır

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35
Q

they must be relaxing

A

dinleniyorlardır

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36
Q

they must be talking to their mates

A

arkadaşlarıyla konuşuyorlardır

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37
Q

They’re probably not playing backgammon.

A

Herhalde tavla oynamıyorlardır

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38
Q

They probablz arent drinkıng Turkish coffee

A

Türk kahvesi içmiyorlardır

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39
Q

they probably aren’t bored

A

sıkılmıyorlardır

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40
Q

close the door (ınf)

A

Kapıyı kapat!

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41
Q

close the door (form)

A

Kapıyı kapatın

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42
Q

Come here.’ ınf

A

Buraya gel!

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43
Q

come here form

A

Buraya gelin!

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44
Q

‘Please don’t cry.’ ınf

A

ağlama lütfen

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45
Q

‘Please don’t cry.’ form

A

ağlamayin lütfen

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46
Q

Don’t wait here.’
inf

A

Burada bekleme

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47
Q

dont wait here form

A

Burada beklemeyin

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48
Q

close the door extra form

A

Kapıyı kapatınız.

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49
Q

come here extra form

A

Buraya geliniz.

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50
Q

please don’t cry extra form

A

ağlamayınız lütfen

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51
Q

please don’t be late extra form

A

lütfen geç kalmayınız

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52
Q

Don’t push.’ extra form

A

İtmeyiniz

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53
Q

Don’t enter.’ extra form

A

Girmeyiniz

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54
Q

Don’t step on the grass.’ extra form

A

çimenlere basmayınız

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55
Q

go ınf

A

git

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56
Q

don;t go ınf

A

gitme

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57
Q

go form

A

gidin

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58
Q

dont go form

A

gitmeyin

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59
Q

go extra form

A

gidiniz

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60
Q

don;t go extra form

A

gitmeyiniz

61
Q

he should go (imperative)

A

gitsin

62
Q

he should not go (imperative)

A

gitmesin

63
Q

should he go? (imperative)

A

gitsin mi?

64
Q

should he not go? imperative

A

gitmesin mi?

65
Q

they should go (imperative)

A

gitsinler

66
Q

they should not go imperative

A

gitmesinler

67
Q

should they go? imperative

A

gitsinler mi?

68
Q

shouldn’t they go? imperative

A

gitmesinler mi?

69
Q

What is the optative used for?

A

to express a desirable state of affairs
As questions it is a proposal with invitation to comment on it

70
Q

What are the endings for the optative mood?

A

sen -(y)A-yIm
Ben -(y)A-sIn
O -(y)A
biz -(y)A-LIm
siz -(y)A-sInIz
onlar - (y)A-lEr

71
Q

let me tell (you)

A

anlat-a-yım

72
Q

let me give

A

ver-e-yim

73
Q

let me go

A

gid-e-yim

74
Q

let me ask

A

sor-a-yım

75
Q

let me not tell (you)

A

anlat-ma-ya-yım

76
Q

let me not give

A

ver-me-ye-yim

77
Q

let me not go

A

git-me-ye-yim

78
Q

let me not ask

A

sor-ma-ya-yım

79
Q

shall I tell (you)?

A

anlat-a-yım mı?

80
Q

shall I give (it)?

A

ver-e-yim mi?

81
Q

shall I go?

A

gid-e-yim mi?

82
Q

shall I ask?

A

sor-a-yım mı?

83
Q

shall I not tell (you)?

A

anlat-ma-ya-yım mı?

84
Q

shall I not give (it)?

A

ver-me-ye-yim mi?

85
Q

shall I not go?

A

git-me-ye-yim mi?

86
Q

shall I not ask?

A

sor-ma-ya-yım mı?

87
Q

let us tell (you)

A

anlat-a-lım

88
Q

let us give

A

ver-e-lim

89
Q

let us go

A

gid-e-lim

90
Q

let us ask

A

sor-a-lım

91
Q

let us not tell (you)

A

anlat-ma-ya-lım

92
Q

let us not give

A

ver-me-ye-lim

93
Q

let us not go

A

git-me-ye-lim

94
Q

let us not ask

A

sor-ma-ya-lım

95
Q

shall we tell?

A

anlat-a-lım mı?

96
Q

shall we give

A

ver-e-lim mi?

97
Q

shall we go?

A

gid-e-lim mi?

98
Q

shall we ask?

A

sor-a-lım mı?

99
Q

shall we not tell (you)?

A

anlat-ma-ya-lım mı?

100
Q

shall we not give?

A

ver-me-ye-lim mi?

101
Q

shall we not go?

A

git-me-ye-lim mi?

102
Q

shall we not ask?

A

sor-ma-ya-lım mı?

103
Q

let it be that you go (form, inf)

A

gide, gidesiniz

104
Q

let it be that you do not go (form, inf)

A

gitmeyesin
gitmeyesiniz

105
Q

Live long!

A

Çok yaşa-ya-sın(ız)!

106
Q

Be healthy!

A

Sağ ol-a-sın(ız)!

107
Q

You ought to know this as well.

A

Şun-u da bil-e-sin.

108
Q

But why? Why would you want to do such a thing?

A

Ama neden? Böyle bir şey yap-ma-yı neden iste-ye-siniz?

109
Q

Who was ever able to understand me actually; such that you would be (able)?

A

Ben-i kim anla-yabil-di ki, sen anla-yabil-e-sin?

110
Q

Hope you won’t regret it.

A

Pişman ol-ma-ya-sın.

111
Q

You shouldn’t (let you not) expect too much. These are hard times.

A

Çok fazla bir şey-ler um-ma-ya-sınız! Bun-lar kara gün-ler.

112
Q

May you recover soon!’

A

Geçmiş ola!

113
Q

What is the matter?

A

Hayır ola!

114
Q

May you do good business!’

A

Pazar ola!

115
Q

‘Have a safe trip!’

A

Uğurlar ola!

116
Q

May God be your helper’

A

Tanrı yardımcı-n ola!

117
Q

Azrael (the Angel of Death) is waiting in the wings, for your information!

A

Azrail kulis-te bekli-yor, haber-in ol-a!

118
Q

May all that she told me, I wish, be true!

A

Ban-a anlat-tık-lar-ı da, dile-r-im, gerçek ol-a!

119
Q

God grant that this is only the language of the rabble.

A

Allah ver-e de, bu, yalnızca ayaktakım-ın-ın dil-i ol-a!

120
Q

Have a nice journey.’
‘May your road be open and free.’)

A

yolunuz açık ola!

121
Q

May it be easy for you!’)

A

Kolay gele!

122
Q

‘Have a nice trip!’

A

Uğurlar ola! ˘

123
Q

what’s the matter?

A

hayrola

124
Q

let us take

A

alalım

125
Q

let us search

A

arayalım

126
Q

let us waıt

A

bekleyelim

127
Q

let us know

A

bilelim

128
Q

let us fınd

A

bulalım

129
Q

let us dance

A

dans edelim

130
Q

let us lısten

A

dinleyelim

131
Q

let us rest

A

dinleneliml

132
Q

let us thınk

A

düşünelim

133
Q

lısten! form

A

öğrenin

134
Q

read form

A

okuyun

135
Q

sit form

A

oturun

136
Q

ask a questıon form

A

soru sorun

137
Q

Let’s have breakfast on the Bosphorus

A

Boğaz’da kahvaltı yapalım

138
Q

Let’s drink tea and eat feta cheese for breakfast

A

Kahvaltıda çay içelim, beyaz peynir yiyelim

139
Q

Let’s have Turkish coffee

A

Türk kahvesi içelim

140
Q

Aynur: Shall we go to Bodrum on holiday?
Necati: No, let’s not go to Bodrum, let’s go to Marmaris

A

Aynur: Tatilde Bodrum’a gidelim mi?
Necati: Hayır, Bodrum’a gitmeyelim, Marmaris’e gidelim

141
Q

Aynur: Shall we meet at the library?
Necati: No, let’s not meet in the library, let’s meet in the canteen.

A

Aynur: Kütüphanede buluşalım mı?
Necati: Hayır, kütüphanede buluşmayalım , kantinde buluşalım

142
Q

Aynur: Shall we run in the park tomorrow morning?
Necati: No, let’s not run, let’s ride a bike

A

Aynur: Yarın sabah parkta koşalım mı?
Necati: Hayır koşmayalım, bisiklete binelim

143
Q

Aynur: Shall we go to Bolu for the weekend?
Necati: No, let’s not go to Bolu, let’s stay at home

A

Aynur: Haftasonu Bolu’ya gidelim mi?
Necati: Hayır, Bolu’ya gitmeyelim evde oturalım

144
Q

Aynur: Shall we play snowballs?
Necati: No, let’s not play snowballs, let’s build a snowman.

A

Aynur: Kartopu oynayalım mı?
Necati: Hayır, kartopu oynamayalım kardan adam yapalım

145
Q

Shall we make food?
No, let’s not make food, let’s go to a restaurant.

A

Yemek yapalım mı?
Hayır, yemek yapmayalım lokantaya gidelim

146
Q

Shall we sleep early tonight?
No, let’s not sleep early, let’s sleep late.

A

Bu gece erken uyuyalım mı?
Hayır erken uyumayalım geç uyuyalım

147
Q

Shall we smoke?
No, let’s not smoke, let’s eat fruit.

A

Sigara içelim mi?
Hayır, sigara içmeyelim meyve yiyelim

148
Q

Shall we phone?
No, let’s not phone, let’s go there and talk face to face

A

Telefon edelim mi?
Hayır, telefon etmeyelim, oraya gidelim ve yüzyüze konuşalım

Turkish (34 decks)

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