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Turkish > Conditional > Flashcards

Conditional Flashcards

1
Q

What are the conditional suffixes and how are they used?

A

-sA for verbs, appears where -DI would

-(y)sA can be attached to both
verbs and nominals, including nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and the existentials var and
yok.

k-paradigm of person agreement

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2
Q

How is -sA used?

A

-sA is attached to the verb directly and has an irrealis interpretation, i.e., the event does not
or cannot happen or is not true

In this kind of conditional, there are some restrictions on the tense of the verb in the nonconditional clause. It is, usually, the aorist. The future -(y)AcAK is also possible marginally.
But other tense markers cannot be used.

A past tense marker can follow -sA without any change in the meaning. In other words, in
such structures -sA and -sAydI have the same meaning. The use of -(y)DI emphasizes the
conditional meaning (the impossibility of the situation

Note that when -(y)DI is used in the first clause after -sA, it should be used in the second
clause as well.

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3
Q

‘If I spoke French, I could look for a job in France (but I do not speak French).’

A

Fransızca bilsem, Fransa’da iş arayabilirim (ama bilmiyorum).

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4
Q

If I knew French, I’d look for a job in France.

If I spoke French, I’d look for a job in France.

A

Fransızca bilsem, Fransa’da iş ararım.

Fransızca bilsem, Fransa’da iş arayacağım

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5
Q

If I knew French, I’d look for a job in France.

A

Fransızca bilsem, Fransa’da iş ararım.

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6
Q

If I spoke French, I would have looked for work in France.

A

Fransızca bilseydim, Fransa’da iş arardım.

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7
Q

If you had learnt French last year, you could now look for work in France. inf

A

Geçen yıl Fransızca öğrenseydin, şimdi Fransa’da is¸ arayabilirdin.

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8
Q

If I’d seen your sister yesterday, I would’ve given her your books. inf

A

Dün ablanı görseydim, kitaplarını ona verecektim.

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9
Q

If I was Superman Id help you, but I’m not.
If I was Superman Id have helped you, but I’m not.
If I had been Superman Id have helped you, but I’m not.

A

Süpermen olsam size yardım ederim, ama değilim.
Süpermen olsam size yardım ederdim, ama değilim/ama değildim.
Süpermen olsaydim size yardım ederdim, ama değilim/ama değildim.

(You cannot say ‘Süpermen olsaydım size yardım ederim, . . . .’) ¨

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10
Q

I wish my sister would come to us.

A

Keşke ablam bize gelse.

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11
Q

I wish I could dance better. ¨

A

Keşke daha güzel dans edebilsem. ¨

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12
Q

I wish I could go to Paris for Christmas.

A

Keşke yılbaşında Paris’e gidebilsem.

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13
Q

I wish it wouldn’t rain.

A

Keşke yağmur yağmasa.

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14
Q

How is -sA used

A

-sA is not attached to nominals directly. This is a property of the tense, aspect and modality
markers that occur in the same slot as -sA. Rather, ol- is added to the structure, and -sA is
attached to it

In the case of the existential sentences, var and yok are replaced with ol- and the conditional
suffix is attached to ol-

An important property of this type of conditional is the ‘wish’ interpretation

Due to this special
interpretation of -sA, it can be used with iyi olur ‘would be good’ or fena olmaz ‘would not
be bad’ that express a wish.

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15
Q

Aynur’s voice is not beautiful. If it was beautiful, she would have taken a better place ın the competıtıon

A

Aynur’un sesi güzel değil. Güzel olsa(ydı) yarışmada daha iyi bir derece alır(dı).

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16
Q

If I were rich, I would travel all over the world (but I am not).

A

Zengin olsam bütün dünyayı dolaşırım (ama değilim).

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17
Q

I haven’t got any change. If I had change, I’d tip you.

A

Bozuk param yok. Bozuk param olsa bahşiş veririm.

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18
Q

There are no passengers at the bus stop. If there were passengers at the bus stop, the bus would stop and pick them up.

A

Durakta hiç yolcu yok. Durakta yolcu olsa, otobüs durup yolcuları alır.

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19
Q

Were you to get up a lıttle earlıer ın the mornıng ıt would be good

A

Sabah biraz daha erken kalksan iyi olur.

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20
Q

were they to speak wıth a louder voıce ıt would be no bad thıng

A

Biraz daha yüksek sesle konuşsalar fena olmaz.

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21
Q

If I call

A

arasam

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22
Q

If I wait

A

beklesem

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23
Q

If I knew

A

bilsem

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24
Q

if you dance ınf

A

dans etsen

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25
Q

if you listen ınf

A

dinlesen

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26
Q

ıf you rest ınf

A

dinlensen

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27
Q

if it’s late

A

geç kalsa

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28
Q

if he comes

A

gelse

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29
Q

ıf he goes

A

gitse

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30
Q

If we drink

A

içsek

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31
Q

If we want

A

istesek

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32
Q

If we stay

A

kalsak

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33
Q

ıf you form talk

A

konuşsanız

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34
Q

ıf you form run

A

koşsanız

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35
Q

ıf you form understand

A

anlasanız

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36
Q

if they give

A

verseler

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37
Q

if they read

A

okusalar

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38
Q

if they have fun

A

eğlenseler

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39
Q

if I don’t like

A

sevmesem

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40
Q

if I don’t sing

A

şarkı söylemesem

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41
Q

if I don’t ask a questıon

A

soru sormasam

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42
Q

if you ınf don’t telephone

A

sen telefon etmesen

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43
Q

if you ınf don’t sleep

A

uyumasan

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44
Q

if you ınf don’t gıve

A

vermesen

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45
Q

if he doesn’t sleep

A

yatmasa

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46
Q

if he doesn’t eat

A

yemese

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47
Q

if he doesn’t walk

A

yürümese

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48
Q

if we don’t buy

A

almasak

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49
Q

if we don’t find

A

bulmasak

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50
Q

if we don’t think

A

düşünmesek

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51
Q

if you form are not sick

A

hasta olmasanız

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52
Q

if you form dont get up.

A

, kalkmasanız

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53
Q

if you form dont learn

A

öğrenmeseniz

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54
Q

if they don’t sit

A

oturmasalar

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55
Q

if they don’t go on holıday

A

tatil yapmasalar

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56
Q

if they don’t travel

A

gezmeseler

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57
Q

should I call?

A

arasam mı?

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58
Q

should I waıt?

A

beklesem mi?

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59
Q

should I relax?

A

dinlensem mi?

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60
Q

should you ınf dance?

A

dans etsen mi?

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61
Q

should you ınf lısten?

A

dinlesen mi?

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62
Q

should you ınf read?

A

okusan mı?

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63
Q

should he run?

A

koşsa mı?

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64
Q

should he come?

A

gelse mi?

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65
Q

should he go?

A

gitse mi?

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66
Q

should we buy it?

A

satın alsak mı?

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67
Q

should we find it?

A

bulsak mı?

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68
Q

should we think?

A

düşünsek mi?

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69
Q

should you form rent it?

A

kiralasanız mı?

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70
Q

should you form get up?

A

kalksanız mı?

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71
Q

should you form learn it?

A

öğrenseniz mi?

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72
Q

should they sit down?

A

otursalar mı?

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73
Q

should they go on holıday?

A

tatil yapsalar mı?

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74
Q

should they travel?

A

gezseler mi?

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75
Q

If children didn’t get sick so often

A

Çocuklar bu kadar sık hasta olmasalar

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76
Q

If we go to Marmaris every summer

A

Biz her yaz Marmaris’e gitsek

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77
Q

(They) should offer us hot chocolate too

A

(Onlar) bize de sıcak çikolata ikram etseler

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78
Q

Were Onur to spend the holidays with us

A

Onur tatili bizimle geçirse

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79
Q

If Esen played the gita for us

A

Esen bize gita çalsa

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80
Q

If (You ınf) stay with us tonight

A

(Sen) bu gece bizde kalsan

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81
Q

If I cry, will you hear my voice? form

A

Ağlasam sesimi duyar mısınız?

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82
Q

If you carry change with you form

A

Yanınızda bozuk para taşısanız

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83
Q

(Should we call the police?

A

(Biz) Polis çağırsak mı?

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84
Q

were you to accompany us form

A

Siz de bize eşlik etseniz

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85
Q

If I could go to bed early tonight

A

(Ben) bu gece erken yatabilsem

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86
Q

If Mr Hüseyin doesn’t ask too difficult questions in the exam

A

Hüseyin bey sınavda çok zor sormasa

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87
Q

If he had a good voice at any rate

A

Sesi güzel olsa neyse

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88
Q

If (we) were tourists

A

(Biz) turist olsak

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89
Q

If Murat got married at the beginning of the summer

A

Murat bu yazın başında evlense

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90
Q

If our house was closer to the campus.

A

Evimiz kampüse daha yakın olsa

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91
Q

If aeroplane tickets were not so expensive

A

Uçak biletleri bu kadar pahalı olmasa

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92
Q

If the princess didn’t kiss the frog

A

Prenses kurbağayı öpmese

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93
Q

If Adnan didn’t call us every day.

A

Adnan bizi hergün aramasa

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94
Q

If Ataturk were alive

A

Atatürk hayatta olsa

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95
Q

If the sea water gets a little warmer

A

Deniz suyu biraz daha ısınsa

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96
Q

If my roommate speaks Turkish

A

Oda arkadaşım Türkçe bilse

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97
Q

If it didn’t rain anymore

A

Artık yağmur yağmasa

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98
Q

If Topkapi Palace were open today

A

Topkapı Sarayı bugün açık olsa

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99
Q

Now if only we could have a frothy Turkish coffee.

A

Şimdi şöyle köpüklü bir Türk kahvesi olsa da içsek.

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100
Q

Ayşe doesn’t have children. If she had children, she couldn’t come on holiday with us.

A

Ayşe’nin çocugu yok. Çocuğu olsa bizimle bu tatile gelemez.

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101
Q

I’m not a student. If I was a student, I’d buy a student ticket.

A

Ben öğrenci değilim. Öğrenci olsam öğrenci bileti alırım

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102
Q

We’re full. If we didn’t have a full stomach, we’d come to dınner wıth you form

A

Bizim karnımız tok. Karnımız tok olmasa sizinle yemeğe geliriz.

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103
Q

There’s a game on telly tonight
If there’s no game on TV tonight, we’ll watch that romantic film.

A

Bu akşam televizyonda maç var
Bu akşam televizyonda maç olmasa o romantik filmi seyrederiz.

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104
Q

If there’s aubergines in the greengrocer’s, I’ll make you karnıyarık form

A

Manavda patlıcan olsa size karnıyarık yaparım.

105
Q

were the weather not raıny, we would walk a bıt

A

Hava yağmurlu olmasa biraz yürüyüş yaparız

106
Q

If the bus is in the morning, we’ll be with you before noon. form

A

Otobüs sabah olsa öğleden önce sizde oluruz.

107
Q

Sinan could play basketball if he were taller.

A

Sinan uzun boylu olsa basketbol oynayabilir.

108
Q

If my computer wasn’t broken, I could check my messages every day.

A

Benim bilgisayarım bozuk olmasa, hergün mesajlarıma bakabilirim

109
Q

were this tea not sugarred I could drink ıt

A

Bu çay şekerli olmasa içebilirim.

110
Q

If I had an extra pen, of course I’d give it to you.

A

Fazla kalemim olsa elbetteki size veririm.

111
Q

How else can sA be used

A

as an emphasis
marker corresponding to ‘even’ in English, for example.

112
Q

‘Even your father would not do something that good to you.’

A

Babanız olsa size böyle bir iyilik yapmaz.

113
Q

‘Even if this were our (own) house, we wouldnt have been this comfortable.’

A

Evimiz olsa bu kadar rahat ederdik.

114
Q

‘even if’

A

-sA bile

115
Q

‘although’

A

-sA . . . DA

116
Q

whether or not’

A

-sA dA . . . mAsA dA

117
Q

at most, only’

A

-sA . . . sA

118
Q

at least’

A

-sA bari

119
Q

‘rather than’

A

-mAktAnsa

120
Q

‘Even if you depart now, you cannot be there before five.’

A

Şimdi yola çıksan bile, beşten çnce orada olamazsın.

121
Q

‘Although I don’t like fish, I eat it because it is healthy.’

A

Balığı pek sevmesem de faydalı olduğu için yiyorum.

122
Q

‘Although the weather is not sunny, it is hot.’

A

Hava güneşli olmasa da sıcak.

123
Q

‘He is helping the poor although he does not have a lot of money.’

A

Çok parası olmasa da fakirlere yardım ediyor.

124
Q

‘Whether the weather is nice or not, we will go to the park.’

A

Hava güzel olsa da olmasa da parka gideceğiz.

125
Q

‘You will invite Ebru whether you want to or not

A

İstesen de istemesende Ebru’yu davet edeceksin.

126
Q

‘He (can) drink(s) at most three–four glasses.’

A

Içse içse üç-dört kadeh içer/içebilir.

127
Q

‘Only my father could do this.’

A

Bu işi yapsa yapsa babam yapar.

128
Q

‘At least her voice could be beautiful (but it is not).’

A

Sesi güzel olsa bari.

129
Q

‘I hope at least they won’t be late.’

A

Geç kalmasalar bari.

130
Q

‘They are smoking. They could at least open the window.’

A

Sigara içiyorlar. Bari pencereyi açsalar.

131
Q

‘Rather than going to the game with Hasan, I prefer staying at home.’

A

Hasan’la maça gitmektense evde kalmayı tercih ederim.

132
Q

‘Rather than passing with a low grade, you’d better fail.’

A

Düşük bir notla geçmektense bu dersten kal daha iyi.

133
Q

What are the possibilities with tenses and the realis conditiona

A

Verb-Ir/Ar-(y)sA . . .Verb-Ir/Ar option, guess, or possibility
Verb-Ir/Ar-(y)sA . . .Verb-(y)AcAK definite plan about the future
Verb-Ir/Ar-(y)sA . . .Verb-Iyor the result, definite result
Verb-Ir/Ar-(y)sA . . .Verb-(y)A expected behavior, suggestion

134
Q

What are the possibilities with tenses and the realis conditiona

A

Verb-Ir/Ar-(y)sA . . .Verb-Ir/Ar option, guess, or possibility
Verb-Ir/Ar-(y)sA . . .Verb-(y)AcAK definite plan about the future
Verb-Ir/Ar-(y)sA . . .Verb-Iyor the result, definite result
Verb-Ir/Ar-(y)sA . . .Verb-(y)A expected behavior, suggestion

135
Q

If it rains, we can’t swim.

A

Yağmur yağarsa denize giremeyiz.

136
Q

If Uncle Mahmut becomes mayor, he’ll build a bus stop here.

A

Mahmut Amca belediye başkanı olursa, buraya otobüs durağı yaptıracak.

137
Q

If I don’t take an umbrella, it rains.

A

Yanıma şemsiye almazsam, yağmur yağıyor.

138
Q

If you go to the concert, we’ll come too.

A

Konsere giderseniz biz de gelelim.

139
Q

If you go there early, buy us tickets. form

A

Erken giderseniz bize de bilet alın.

140
Q

If the class ended at five, the students have already left.
(We don’t know whether the lesson ended at five o’clock or not.)

A

Ders beşte bittiyse öğrenciler çoktan gitmiştir.
(Dersin beşte bitip bitmediğini bilmiyoruz.)

141
Q

If my father was sick, he didn’t go to work today.
(We don’t know if he is sick or not.)

A

Babam hastalandıysa bugün işe gitmemiştir.
(Hasta olup olmadığını bilmiyoruz.)

142
Q

If the class ended at five, the students should arrıve soon
If my father was sick, he shant have gone to work today.
(guess)

A

Ders beşte bittiyse öğrenciler birazdan gelirler.
Babam hastalandıysa bugün işe gitmez.

The same conditional structure can be used with the aorist as well. Both structures express
a ‘guess’ related to the result of the event described in the conditional clause.

143
Q

What does the future tense marker before the conditional express

A

a future situation The verb in the matrix clause can be in the imperative mood or it
may bear the optative suffix, both expressing a command or a suggestion

144
Q

If you’re going to talk to Murat, tell him the exam times.

A

Murat’la konuşacaksanız, ona sınav saatlerini söyleyin.

145
Q

If you’re going to buy a car, make sure you buy this brand. ınf

A

Araba alacaksan mutlaka bu marka al.

146
Q

If you’re going to Erzurum, I’ll come with you.

A

Erzurum’a gidecekseniz ben de geleyim.

147
Q

what does the progressive marker ın the condıtıonal clause express

A

a current situation and
just as is the case with clauses with future markers, such clauses can be followed by verbs
in the imperative or optative mood.

148
Q

If you want to learn Turkish, you need a better dictionary. form

A

Türkçe öğrenmek istiyorsanız, size daha iyi bir sözlük lazım.

149
Q

If your dad doesn’t know how to play backgammon, what can we do? ınf

A

Baban tavla oynamayı bilmiyorsa biz ne yapalım?

150
Q

If you’re coming to the cinema with us, hurry up. ınf

A

Bizimle sinemaya geliyorsan biraz acele et.

151
Q

If Zeynep is ill, she won’t go to the meeting tomorrow.

A

Zeynep hastaysa yarınki toplantıya gitmez.

152
Q

If your brother’s that tall, he could be a basketball player. ınf

A

Kardeşin o kadar uzun boyluysa basketbolcu olabilir.

153
Q

If the food is good, we’ll have another plate.

A

Yemek güzelse bir tabak daha yiyeceğiz.

154
Q

If your bus is at five, take a taxi to the terminal. ınf

A

Otobüsün beşteyse, terminale taksiyle git.

155
Q

If Dad’s plane landed at five o’clock, he’s still at the airport.

A

Babamın uçağı saat beşte indiyse, babam hala havaalanındadır.

156
Q

If Hulya has been studying all night, she hasn’t woken up yet.

A

Hulya bütün gece ders çalıştıysa , henüz uyanmamıştır.

157
Q

If Mum made tea, she gave them a cup each.

A

Annem çay demlediyse onlara da birer bardak vermiştir.

158
Q

If it snowed all night, the roads are blocked.

A

Bütün gece kar yağdıysa yollar kapanmıştır.

159
Q

If Ayşe is a vegetarian, she wıll go hungry for dinner tonight.

A

Ayşe vejeteryansa bu akşamki yemekte aç kalmıştır.

160
Q

If they set off before sunrise, they’ll be in Kayseri by now.

A

Güneş doğmadan yola çıktılarsa, çoktan Kayseri’ye varmışlardır

161
Q

If Nejat’s that short, they didn’t put him on the team.

A

Nejat o kadar kısa boyluysa, onu takıma almamışlardır.

162
Q

If it’s hot in Bursa, they went on a picnic today

A

Bursa’da hava sıcaksa, bugün pikniğe gitmişlerdir

163
Q

If Murat graduated this year, he’s looking for a job.

A

Murat bu yıl mezun olduysa, şimdi iş arıyordur.

164
Q

If his computer’s still broken, he couldn’t read your messages.

A

Bilgisayarı hala bozuksa, mesajlarını okuyamamıştır.

165
Q

If blue is Musa’s favourite colour, let’s get him a blue sweater.

A

Musa’nın en sevdiği renk maviyse, ona mavi bir kazak alalım.

166
Q

If Ahmet can wake up early, he’ll come to class with us.

A

Ahmet erken uyanabilirse, bizimle derse gelecek.

167
Q

If his car won’t start, he’ll take the bus to work.

A

Arabası çalışmazsa, işe otobüsle gidecek.

168
Q

If we get tickets, we’ll go to the concert tomorrow night.

A

Bilet bulursak, yarın akşamki konsere gideceğiz.

169
Q

If you’re not busy, will you come to the concert with us? form

A

İşiniz yoksa, siz de bizimle konsere gelir misiniz?

170
Q

If your mum is ill, why does she go/will go/is going to go to work?

A

Annen hastaysa, neden işe gidiyor/gidecek/gitti?

171
Q

If he is under eighteen, he cannot get a driving licence

A

Onsekiz yaşından küçükse, ehliyet alamaz

172
Q

If Dad comes early, he’ll drive us to school.

A

Babam erken gelirse, bizi arabayla okula götürecek

173
Q

When birds fly so low, it snows

A

Kuşlar bu kadar alçaktan uçarsa, kar yağar

174
Q

If babies are sleeping, do not make noise form

A

Bebekler uyuyorsa, gürültü yapmayın

175
Q

If you’re hungry, I’ll make you something to eat. form

A

Karnınız açsa, size yiyecek birşeyler hazırlayayım

176
Q

If my daughter wants, we’ll go shopping together this weekend.

A

Kızım isterse, biz bu haftasonu beraber alışverişe gideceğiz

177
Q

I wısh

A

keşke

178
Q

what does keşke do to a conditional sentence?

A

Adds wish meaning
second part of the sentence is not expressed
can be used only
with the irrealis conditional and expresses an unrealized wish.

179
Q

I wish I were richer.’

A

Keşke daha zengin olsam

180
Q

I wish I had a sister.’

A

Keşke bir kız kardeşim olsa

181
Q

I wish we would move to Ankara.

A

Keşke Ankara’ya taşınsak

182
Q

If it had rained, it would have been a little cooler.

A

Eğer yağmur yağsaydı hava biraz serinlerdi.

183
Q

If the bus hadn’t been late, we wouldn’t have been late for the meeting.

A

Eğer otobüs geç gelmeseydi toplantıya geç kalmazdık.

184
Q

If their mum comes early, she’ll take them to the park.

A

Eğer anneleri erken gelirse, çocukları parka götürecek.

185
Q

If he got my letter, he’ll call us right away.

A

Eğer mektubumu aldıysa, bizi hemen arayacaktır.

186
Q

I wish I had a summer house ın Bodrum

A

Keşke Bodrum’da bir yazlık evim olsa

187
Q

I wish I didn’t have health problems

A

Keşke sağlık problemlerim olmasa

188
Q

I wish there wasn’t so much traffic at this hour.

A

Keşke bu saatte çok trafik olmasa

189
Q

I wish there were no football matches on TV

A

Keşke televizyonda futbol maçı olmasa

190
Q

I wish we didn’t have a meeting all day tomorrow,

A

Keşke yarın bütün gün toplantı olmasa,

191
Q

I wish I had the time.

A

Keşke vaktim olsa

192
Q

I wish I didn’t have a very angry father.

A

Keşke çok sinirli bir babam olmasa

193
Q

I wish I had money

A

Keşke param olsa

194
Q

I wish my flatmate didn’t have a cat.

A

Keşke ev arkadaşımın bir kedisi olmasa

195
Q

I wish I didn’t have such noisy neighbours,

A

Keşke çok gürültücü komşularım olmasa,

196
Q

I wish I didn’t have a virus on my computer

A

Keşke bilgisayarımda virüs olmasaydı

197
Q

I wish I didn’t have a fever,

A

Keşke ateşim olmasa,

198
Q

I wish I wasn’t allergic to peanuts.

A

Keşke fıstığa alerjim olmasa

199
Q

I wish I had an umbrella

A

Keşke şemsiyem olsa

200
Q

I wish I didn’t have a class on the eve

A

Keşke arife günü dersim olmasa

201
Q

I wish there was a clown at the kids’ party.

A

Keşke çocukların partisinde palyaço olsaydı

202
Q

I wish I had my glasses in my bag,

A

Keşke çantamda gözlüğüm olsa,

203
Q

I wish I had some change in my pocket,

A

Keşke cebimde bozuk para olsa,

204
Q

I wish I had a spare tyre in the car

A

Keşke arabada yedek lastiğim olsaydı

205
Q

what do condıtıonals wıth questıon words mean

A

express meanings such as ‘whoever,’ ‘wherever,’ ‘however
much.’

206
Q

‘I find you wherever you go.’

A

Nereye gidersen git seni bulurum.

207
Q

‘You can do whatever you want. I won’t be angry.’

A

Ne isterseniz yapabilirsiniz, hiç kızmam.

208
Q

‘They can stay as long as they want.’

A

Ne kadar isterlerse (o kadar) kalabilirler.

209
Q

No matter what I said, I could not make him listen

A

Ne söylediysem dinletemedim.

210
Q

‘No matter what I say, she doesn’t listen to me.’

A

Ne söylersem söyleyeyim beni dinlemiyor.

211
Q

‘No matter what I do, he doesn’t listen to me.’

A

Ne yaparsam yapayım beni dinlemiyor.

212
Q

If you see Mustafa tomorrow, say hello to him. inf

A

Sen yarın Mustafa’yı görürsen ona selam söyle.

213
Q

If the taxi doesn’t arrive in 10 minutes, we’ll miss the plane.

A

Taksi 10 dakika içinde gelmezse uçagı kaçıracağız

214
Q

(We) cannot find a job in Turkey if we do not learn Turkish.

A

(Biz) Türkçe öğrenmezsek Türkiye’de iş bulamayız.

215
Q

If everyone we invite comes to the party, the food will not suffice

A

Davet ettiğimiz herkes partiye gelirse yemek yetmeyecek.

216
Q

If Tarkan gives a concert at Yale, I will definitely go to that concert.

A

Tarkan Yale’de konser verirse, ben mutlaka o konsere giderim.

217
Q

(You) would be healthier if you ate fresh fruit and vegetables. form

A

(Siz) taze meyve ve sebze yeseniz daha sağlıklı olursunuz.

218
Q

You won’t cough like that if you quit smoking. inf

A

Sen) sigarayı bırakırsan böyle öksürmezsin.

219
Q

(If you go to Rana’s concert, let us know and we’ll come too. form

A

(Siz) Rana’nın konserine giderseniz haber verin biz de gelelim.

220
Q

If my exam goes well, I’ll treat everyone to dinner.

A

Sınavım iyi geçerse herkese yemek ısmarlayacağım.

221
Q

If you were to speak French, they’d hire you on the spot. inf

A

Fransızca bilsen seni hemen işe alırlar.

222
Q

If he knows the answer to this question, he will win the grand prize.

A

Bu sorunun cevabını bilirse büyük ödülü kazanacak.

223
Q

What would you do if you won the lottery?

A

Piyangodan büyük ikramiye çıksa ne yaparsın?

224
Q

If you knew Russian, could you sing in a Russian choir like Ilyana? inf

A

Rusça bilsen Ilyana gibi Rusça korosunda şarkı söyleyebilirsin?

225
Q

If guests do not want to drink tea, you can offer them coffee. form (option)

A

Misafirler çay içmek istemezlerse onlara kahve ikram edebilirsiniz.

226
Q

If we run out of petrol, we’re screwed!

A

Benzinimiz biterse yandık!

227
Q

If Mr Selami’s cat runs away again, Mr Selami won’t search for him (it seems).

A

Selami Bey’in kedisi yine evden kaçarsa Selami Bey onu aramayacakmış

228
Q

If Mr Selami gives liver to his cat, the cat won’t run away from home. (possibility, guess)

A

Selami Bey kedisine ciğer verirse kedi evden kaçmaz.

229
Q

If your headache doesn’t go away, call your doctor. inf

A

Baş ağrın geçmezse doktorunu ara.

230
Q

(Kıvanç will be very angry if I don’t wash the dishes.

A

(Ben) bulaşıkları yıkamazsam Kıvanç çok kızacak.

231
Q

If the sun shines today, why don’t we all go to the beach and sunbathe?

A

Bugün güneş açarsa hep beraber plaja gidip güneşlenelim mi?

232
Q

If you don’t like this food, you can (option) eat pizza in the fridge. inf

A

Bu yemekleri sevmezsen , dolaptaki pizzadan yiyebilirsin

233
Q

If you don’t water them, all the flowers in our garden will dry up inf

A

(Sen) sulamazsan bahçemizdeki bütün çiçekler kuruyacak

234
Q

If Ibrahim sings, everyone will run away.

A

İbrahim ağabey şarkı söylerse herkes kaçacak.

235
Q

If we miss the bus, we’ll take a taxi home.

A

Otobüsü kaçırırsak eve taksiyle gideceğiz.

236
Q

If I were Prime Minister, I would do something about inflation

A

Başbakan olsam enflasyon konusunda birşey yaparım

237
Q

(You) If you were to speak Italian, we would speak Italian inf

A

(Sen) İtalyanca bilsen İtalyanca konuşuruz

238
Q

If Murat comes to class tomorrow, please give him this letter. form

A

Murat yarın derse gelirse ona bu mektubu verin lütfen

239
Q

I think I have a fever, I’m getting sick. If I get sick, I’ll change my holiday plans. I hope not.

A

Galiba ateşim var, hasta oluyorum. Hasta olursam, tatil planlarımı degiştireceğim. İnşallah olmam.

240
Q

If Murat returned from holiday yesterday, he (will have) started working today. Whether he came back or not we don’t know.

A

Murat dün tatilden döndüyse bugün çalışmaya başlamıştır. Dönüp dönmediğini
bilmiyoruz.

241
Q

If Murat had returned from holiday yesterday, he would have started working today. He didn’t come to work today, so he was (apparently) not back yet.

A

Murat dün tatilden dönseydi bugün çalışmaya başlardı. Bugün işe gelmedi, demek ki henüz dönmemiş

242
Q

in the case of, if’
-mAsI halinde

A

DIğI/-(y)AcAğI takdirde

243
Q

‘If/in the case you come early, we can start the meeting early.’

A

Erken geldiğiniz takdirde toplantıya erken başlayabiliriz.
Erken gelirseniz toplantıya erken başlayabiliriz.

244
Q

‘If/In the case you do not come on time, we may give your seats to others.’

A

Zamanında gelmediğiniz takdirde koltuklarınızı başkasına verebiliriz.

245
Q

Please let us know if you arrive late.
Please let us know if you arrive late.

A

Geç gelmeniz halinde lütfen bize haber verin.
Geç gelirseniz lütfen bize haber verin.

246
Q

‘unless’

A

mAdIkçA

247
Q

‘Unless the rain stops, we cannot have the party in the garden.’

(2)

A

Yagmur dinmedikçe partiyi bahçede yapamayız.
Yagmur dinmezse partiyi bahçede yapamayız.

248
Q

‘Unless I learn English, I will not be able to find a good job.’

A

Ben İngilizce öğrenmedikçe iyi bir iş bulamayacağım.

249
Q

Flights will be disrupted in the case that the snowfall does not stop

A

Kar yağısı durmadığı takdirde uçuşlar aksayacak

250
Q

In the case that the exams are not postponed, most of the students will not be able to take the exams.

A

Sınavlar ertelenmediği takdirde öğrencilerin çogu sınavlara giremeyecek.

251
Q

In the case that gold prices fall, the markets will be confused.

A

Altın fiyatları düştüğü takdirde piyasalar karışacak.

252
Q

In the case that we’re there on time, they will start the meeting.

A

Zamanında orada olduğumuz
takdirde toplantıya başlayacaklar.

253
Q

in the case that I can find a taxi, I will come immediately

A

Taksi bulabildiğim takdirde hemen geleceğim.

254
Q

In the case that you can get this contract, you will go to Kazakhstan often.

A

Bu ihaleyi alabildiğin takdirde, sık sık Kazakistan’a gideceksin.

255
Q

You can keep a dog in the case that you move to a house with a garden form

A

Bahçeli bir eve taşındığınız takdirde köpek besleyebilirsiniz

256
Q

In the case that the speakers stay at this hotel, they can walk to the convention centre.

A

Konuşmacılar bu otelde kaldıkları
takdirde, kongre merkezine yürüyerek gidebilirler.

257
Q

In the case that the speeches are over before seven, we are back in time for dinner.

A

Konuşmalar yediden önce bittiği takdirde yemeğe yetişiriz.

258
Q

In the case that the metro doesn’t run at that time, we take a taxi

A

O saatte metro çalışmadığı takdirde taksiye bineriz.

Turkish (34 decks)

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