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Turkish > Postpositions > Flashcards

Postpositions Flashcards

1
Q

for, suitable, according to, when compared to

A

-(y)A göre

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2
Q

‘This film is not suitable for children.’

A

Bu film çocuklara göre değil

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3
Q

‘According to the news, it will rain all day tomorrow.’

A

haberlere göre yarın bütün gün yağmur yağacak

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4
Q

Ankara is on the east when compared to İstanbul

A

Ankara, İstanbul’a göre doğuda

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5
Q

untıl /as far as

A

-(y)A kadar

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6
Q

‘I waited for you until nine.’

A

Saat dokuza kadar seni bekledim.

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7
Q

‘We will go as far as Ankara by train.’

A

Ankara’ya kadar trenle gideceğiz

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8
Q

in spite of

A

-(y)A rağmen

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9
Q

‘They are swimming in the sea in spite of the rain.’

A

yağmura rağmen denize giriyorlar

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10
Q

towards

A

-(y)A doğru

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11
Q

‘We will go to the park towards the evening.’

A

Akşama doğru parka gıdeceğiz

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12
Q

ı ‘against,’ ‘towards (feelings)’

A

-(y)A karşı

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13
Q

‘I am working in an organization that fights against AIDS.’

A

AIDS’e karşı savaşan bir organizasyonda çalışıyorum

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14
Q

‘What (things) do you feel towards her?’ (inf)

A

Ona karşı neler hissediyorsun?

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15
Q

since, for’

A

-DAn beri

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16
Q

‘We have been living here since 1990.’

A

bin dokuz yüz doksan’dan beri burada oturuyoruz.

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17
Q

‘We have been living here for two years.’

A

iki yıldan beri burada oturuyoruz

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18
Q

‘since’

A

-DAn bu yana

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19
Q

‘I haven’t read anything since the exam.’

A

Sınavdan bu yana hiçbirşey okumadım

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20
Q

before

A

-DAn önce

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21
Q

‘Shall we meet before the class?’

A

dersten önce buluşalım mı?

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22
Q

‘after’

A

-DAn sonra

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23
Q

‘Shall we meet after the class?’

A

Dersten sonra buluşalım mı?

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24
Q

other than’

A

-DAn başka

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25
Q

‘I cannot love anybody other than her.’

A

Ondan başka kimseyi sevemem

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26
Q

because of’

A

DAn dolayı

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27
Q

‘Because of air pollution, a lot of animals are dying.’

A

Hava kirliliğinden dolayı pek çok hayvan ölüyor

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28
Q

‘like’

A

(-nIn) gibi

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29
Q

‘I am a tourist like you.’
inf

A

Ben de senin gibi turistim.

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30
Q

‘for’

A

(-nIn) için

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31
Q

‘I brought these books for you.’ inf

A

Bu kitapları senin için getirdim

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32
Q

‘with’

A

(-nIn)ile

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33
Q

‘She will go shopping with her sister.’
(reported)

A

Ablası ile alışverişe gidecekmiş

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34
Q

as . . . as’

A

(-nIn) kadar

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35
Q

‘I am not as tall as you.’

A

Ben senin kadar uzun boylu değilim

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36
Q

about, approximately’

A

kadar

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37
Q

‘I waited for you for about two hours.’

A

Seni iki saat kadar bekledim.

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38
Q

what changes wıth case markings on pronouns vs noun complıments?

A

gibi için ile and -(nIn) kadar require case on pronouns not on noun complements

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39
Q

what is a possessive marked post position?

A

a post position that has a possessive marker that agrees in person with its complement

When the complement is a pronoun, it appears with a genitive case marker

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40
Q

about

A

(-nIn) hakkında

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41
Q

‘This film is about you.’ inf

A

Bu film senin hakkında.

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42
Q

‘This film is not about us.’

A

Bu film bizim hakkımızda değil

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43
Q

‘about me’

A

Benim hakkımda

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44
Q

‘about you’ inf

A

Senin hakkında

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45
Q

‘about him’

A

Onun hakkında

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46
Q

‘about us’

A

Bizim hakkımızda

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47
Q

‘about you’

A

Sizin hakkınızda

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48
Q

‘about them’

A

Onlar hakkında

When the complement is onlar it does not take the genitive case
When pronouns have the plural marker -lAr, they do not have case.

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49
Q

about (each and every one of ) us’

A

Bizler hakkında

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50
Q

when is genitive required for ne and kim?

A

The genitive case is required only
when the question word has a definite or specific interpretation.

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51
Q

‘about what’

A

Ne(yin) hakkında

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52
Q

‘about whom’

A

Kim(in) hakkında

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53
Q

‘This documentary film is about what/who?’

A

Bu belgesel film ne/kim hakkında?

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54
Q

‘about what-plural’

A

Ne-ler hakkında

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55
Q

about who-plural’

A

Kim-ler hakkında

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56
Q

thanks to’

A

(nIn) sayesinde

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57
Q

‘Tolga was this successful thanks to his mother.’

A

Tolga annesi sayesinde bu kadar başarılı oldu

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58
Q

‘during’

A

-(nIn) sırasında

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59
Q

‘Please do not talk during the film.’

A

lütfen film sırasında konuşmayın

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60
Q

‘because of’

A

-(nIn) yüzünden

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61
Q

‘We were late because of traffic.’

A

Trafik yüzünden geç kaldık

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62
Q

‘by’

A

-(nIn) tarafından

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63
Q

‘The fruit that was grown by the peasants is sold at the local bazaar.’

A

Köylüler tarafından yetiştirilen meyveler pazarda satılıyor

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64
Q

‘from the point of view’ (2)

A

-(nIn) açısından/bakımından

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65
Q

‘Is this okay with you?’ (literally, ‘Is there a problem in your point of view/from your
perspective?’ form

A

Sizin açınızdan/bakımınızdan bir sakıncası var mı?

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66
Q

‘in the name of, on behalf of’

A

-(nIn) adına

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67
Q

‘What (things) are they doing in the name of heroism?

A

Kahramanlık adına neler yapıyorlar!

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68
Q

‘for the sake of’

A

-(nIn) uğruna

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69
Q

‘What has Adnan been bearing with for the sake of Bihter!’

A

Adnan Bihter uğruna nelere katlandı

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70
Q

for the honor of’/‘in honor of’

A

-(nIn) şerefıne

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71
Q

‘We gave a party in honor of our new manager.’

A

Yeni müdürümüz şerefine bir parti verdik

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72
Q

in the place of’

A

-(nIn) yerine ‘

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73
Q

‘We bought this apartment in place of our old house.’

A

Eski evimizin yerine bu apartman dairesini aldık.

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74
Q

‘because of’

A

-(nIn) nedeniyle ‘

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75
Q

Because of the NATO meeting the roads are blocked to traffic

A

NATO toplantısı nedeniyle yollar trafığe kapanmış

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76
Q

by means of’

A

-(nIn) yoluyla

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77
Q

‘We informed the students by means of email.’

A

öğrencilere e-posta yoluyla haber gönderdik

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78
Q

‘through’

A

-(nIn) aracılığıyla

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79
Q

‘We informed the parents through the students.’

A

Velilere öğrenciler aracılığıyla haber verdik

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80
Q

‘all along

A

-(nIn) boyunca

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81
Q

‘Little Ahmet cried constantly all along the way.’

A

Küçük Ahmet yol boyunca sürekli ağladı

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82
Q

during the period of’

A

-(nIn) süresince

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83
Q

‘He took private guitar classes during his high school education.’

A

Lise eğitimi süresince özel gitar dersi aldı

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84
Q

how do spatial postpositions with the possessive work?

A

In such
structures, the complement takes the genitive case, and the “postposition” takes a possessive
marker that agrees with the complement in person.

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85
Q

‘near’

A

(-nIn) yanında(n)

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86
Q

‘The school is near the mosque.’

A

Okul caminin yanında.

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87
Q

‘under’

A

(-nIn) altında(n) ‘

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88
Q

‘The cat is under the table.’

A

Kedi masanın altında.

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89
Q

‘above, on’

A

-(nIn) üstünde(n)

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90
Q

‘Ahmet has a school uniform on him.’

A

Ahmet’in üstünde okul üniforması var

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91
Q

‘behind’

A

-nIn) arkasında(n)

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92
Q

‘We ran after/behind the bus but could not catch it.’

A

Otobüsün arkasından koştuk ama yetişemedik

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93
Q

between, among’

A

(-nIn) arasında(n)

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94
Q

‘We have a small house among the trees.’

A

Ağaçların arasında küçük bir evimiz var

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95
Q

in front of’

A

(-nIn) önünde(n)

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96
Q

‘Does this bus stop in front of our school?’

A

Bu otobüs bizim okulun önünde duruyor mu?

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97
Q

‘in, through’

A

(-nIn) içinde(n)

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98
Q

‘We walked through the park.’

A

Parkın içinden geçtik

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99
Q

‘outside’

A

(-nIn) dışında(n)

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100
Q

‘Now they can smoke only outside the cafes´ .’

A

Artık sadece kafelerin dışında sigara içebiliyorlar

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101
Q

‘across’

A

(-nIn) karşısında(n)

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102
Q

‘A new hairdresser opened across from our shop.’

A

Bizim dükkanın karşısına yeni bir kuaför açıldı

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103
Q

‘around’

A

(-nIn) etrafında(n)

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104
Q

‘Is there a pharmacy near (literally around) your school?’

A

Sizin okulun etrafında eczane var mı?

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105
Q

Are the books under the table?’

A

Masanın altında kitap var mı?

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106
Q

‘Could you give me the books from under the table?’ inf

A

Masanın altından kitapları verir misin?

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107
Q

Have you cleaned under the table?

A

Masanın altını temizlediniz mi?

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108
Q

What have you hidden under the table?

A

Masanın altına ne sakladınız?

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109
Q

It is clean under the table.

A

Masanın altı temizmiş

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110
Q

‘Who is responsible for cleaning under the table?’

A

Masanın altının temizliğinden kim sorumlu?

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111
Q

I have not seen Jale since 1999.

A

Jale’yi bin dokuz doksan dokuz’dan beri görmedim

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112
Q

I will finish this book before Friday.

A

Bu kitabı Cuma’dan önce bitireceğim

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113
Q

My mom will not be at home after four o’clock.

A

Annem dörtten sonra evde olmayacak.

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114
Q

I am not as tall as my sister.

A

Ben kız kardeşim kadar uzun boylu değilim

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115
Q

These gifts are for you.

A

Bu hediyeler sizin için

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116
Q

These films are not appropriate for children.

A

bu filmler çocuklara göre değil

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117
Q

I will wait for Oğuz until 6pm

A

Oğuz’u saat altıya kadar bekleyeceğim

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118
Q

We did shopping for the party on Friday

A

Cuma günkü parti için alışveriş yaptık

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119
Q

She does not speak enough French to read this book.

A

Bu kitabı okuyacak kadar Fransızca bilmiyor.

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120
Q

We’ve lived here since 1990

A

bin dokuz yüz doksan’dan beri burada oturuyoruz.

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121
Q

In Turkey, women have been able to vote since 1934

A

Türkiye’de kadınlar bin dokuz yüz otuz dört’ten beri oy verebiliyor.

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122
Q

We waited for you in the cafe till eight o’clock! inf

A

Saat sekize kadar kafede seni bekledik!

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123
Q

We’ve been waiting for you at the cafe since eight o’clock. inf

A

Saat sekizden beri kafede seni bekliyoruz.

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124
Q

Where will you go after class? form

A

Dersten sonra nereye gideceksiniz?

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125
Q

Unfortunately, I can’t speak Arabic as well as you. inf

A

Maalesef ben senin kadar güzel Arapça konuşamıyorum

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126
Q

These sunglasses are for children

A

Bu güneş gözlükleri çocuklar için

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127
Q

These sunglasses are suitable for children

A

Bu güneş gözlükleri çocuklara göre

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128
Q

Fry the onions for about ten minutes

A

Soğanları on dakika kadar kavurun

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129
Q

We’re looking for curtains for our new house.

A

Yeni evimiz için perde bakıyoruz.

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130
Q

We won’t see my dad before Kurban Bayramı

A

Kurban Bayramı’ndan önce babamlarla görüşmeyeceğiz

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131
Q

Sevgi’s baklava is not as tasty as my mum’s baklava

A

Sevgi’nin baklavası annemin baklavası kadar lezzetli değilmiş

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132
Q

What happened after the Second World War?

A

İkinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra neler oldu?

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133
Q

We have a very important test tomorrow
We’ll work till eleven o’clock

A

Yarın çok önemli bir testimiz var
Saat onbire kadar çalışacağız

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134
Q

Our flight will be delayed by about two hours.

A

Uçağımız iki saat kadar gecikecek

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135
Q

I’m not as tall as my mum.

A

annem kadar uzun boylu değilim

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136
Q

Süleyman is not as hardworking as you

A

Süleyman senin kadar çalışkan değil

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137
Q

These reports must be completed by Wednesday

A

Bu raporları Çarşamba’ya kadar bitirmek gerekiyor

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138
Q

I’m travelling all the way to Bursa this weekend.

A

Bu hafta sonu Bursa’ya kadar gidip geleceğim

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139
Q

they’ll come running for about two miles.

A

iki mil kadar koşup geleceklermiş

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140
Q

Ahmet is not as handsome as Tarkan, but he can sing as good as him.

A

Ahmet Tarkan kadar yakışıklı değil ama onun kadar güzel şarkı söyleyebiliyor

141
Q

He loves her, but not enough to marry her.

A

Onu seviyormuş ama evlenecek kadar değil

142
Q

I don’t know anything about you. inf

A

Ben senin hakkında hiçbirşey bilmiyorum

143
Q

What do you know about me? inf

A

Sen benim hakkımda ne biliyorsun?

144
Q

Everybody thinks good things about him.

A

Herkes onun hakkında iyi şeyler düşünüyor

145
Q

The headmaster is (seemingly) writing a report about us.

A

Müdür Bey bizim hakkımızda rapor yazızormuş

146
Q

There’s a complaint against you. form

A

Sizin hakkınızda şikayet varmış

147
Q

What does everyone think about them?

A

Onlar hakkında herkes ne düşünüyor?

148
Q

I’ve prepared this meal for him.

A

Ben bu yemeği onun için hazırladım

149
Q

I prepared this dish for myself.

A

Ben bu yemeği kendim için hazırladım

150
Q

To thıs day I havent seen a student as lazy as him.

A

Bu güne kadar onun kadar tembel bir öğrenci görmedim

151
Q

I bought these presents for you

A

Bu hediyeleri senin için aldım

152
Q

I’ll call the restaurant and make a reservation for Mr Ahmet.

A

Restoranı arayıp Ahmet Bey için rezervasyon yaptıracağım

153
Q

what are postpositions with clausal complements

A

affect a clause

verbs in these structures are nominalized with -DIK or -(y)AcAK and then a possessive
marker is attached to mark the subject of the subordinated verb

154
Q

‘because (clausal) 2

A

DIğI için past
(y)AcAğI için present/future

155
Q

‘Orhan did everything because he loved Nalan.’

Reported

A

Orhan herşeyi Nalan’ı sevdiği için yapmış

156
Q

‘Orhan left the class early because he would meet Nalan.’ (reported)

A

Orhan Nalan’la buluşacağı için dersten erken çıkmış

157
Q

when (clausal) (2)

A

DIğI zaman
(y)AcAğI zaman

158
Q

‘Orhan (apparently) fell in love with Nalan when he saw her for the first time.’

A

Orhan Nalan’ı ilk gördüğü zaman ona aşık olmuş

159
Q

‘Orhan feels very nervous when he meets Nalan.’

(reported)

A

Orhan Nalan’la buluşacağı zaman çok heyecanlanıyormuş

160
Q

while (2) clausal

A

DIğI sırada
(y)AcAğI sırada

161
Q

‘While Orhan was walking around at the park with Nalan, Nil (seemingly) saw them.’

A

Orhan Nalan’la parkta dolaştığı sırada Nil onları görmüş

162
Q

like, the way . . . ’ (clausal) 2

A

DIğI gibi
(y)AcAğI gibi

163
Q

‘Orhan is making baklava the way his mother taught him

A

Orhan annesinin öğrettiği gibi baklava yapıyormuş

164
Q

‘Orhan will make dolma the way his mother teaches him.’

A

Orhan annesinin öğreteceği gibi dolma da yapacakmış

165
Q

despite, although’ (clausal)

A

DIğI halde

166
Q

‘Orhan is studying although he doesn’t want to.’

A

Orhan istemediği halde ders çalışıyormuş

167
Q

after (clausal)

A

-DIktAn sonra

168
Q

‘Orhan will marry Nalan after he graduates.’

A

Orhan mezun olduktan sonra Nalan’la evlenecekmiş

169
Q

‘since’ clausal

A

-DIğIndAn beri

170
Q

‘Orhan has been thinking about Nalan since he saw her.’

A

Orhan Nalan’ı gördüğünden beri onu düşünüyormuş

171
Q

‘before’ clausal

A

-mAdAn önce

172
Q

‘Orhan was (apparently) not like this before he met Nalan.’

A

Orhan Nalan’la tanışmadan önce böyle değilmiş

173
Q

‘until’ clausal

A

-IncAyA kadar

174
Q

‘Orhan will wait for Nalan at the park until she comes.’

A

Orhan Nalan gelinceye kadar parkta onu bekleyecekmiş

175
Q

x enough . . .’ clausal

A

-(y)AcAk kadar

176
Q

‘Nalan is not crazy enough to marry Orhan.’

A

Nalan Orhan ile evlenecek kadar deli değilmiş

177
Q

‘Because I am late, I am going to work by taxi today.’

A

ben geç kaldığım için bugün işe taksi ile gidiyorum

178
Q

‘Because you are not drinking, I am not drinking either.’ inf

A

Sen içki içmediğin için ben de içmiyorum

179
Q

‘I am forbidding smoking because I am concerned about you.’ form

A

Ben sizi düşündüğüm için sigarayı yasaklıyorum.

180
Q

because I am stayıng

A

kaldığım için

181
Q

because you ınf are stayıng

A

kaldığın için

182
Q

because he is stayıng

A

kaldığı için

183
Q

because we are stayıng

A

kaldığımız için

184
Q

because you form are stayıng

A

kaldığınız için

185
Q

because they are stayıng

A

kaldıkları için

186
Q

because I wıll stay

A

kalacağım için

187
Q

because you ınf wıll stay

A

kalacağın için

188
Q

because he wıll stay

A

kalacağı için

189
Q

because we wıll stay

A

kalacağımız için

190
Q

because you form wıll stay

A

kalacağınız için

191
Q

because they wıll stay

A

kalacakları için

192
Q

how ıs the because clausal constructıon formed wıth nomınal and exıstentıal structures

A

nomınal , the verb ol- is added to the sentence and the inflections
follow ol-.
In existential sentences, var and yok are replaced with ol- and inflections are
attached to ol-.

193
Q

Ankara is very cold in winter

A

Ankara kışın çok soğuk

194
Q

‘Because Ankara is very cold in the winter, I don’t like Ankara.’

A

Ankara kışın çok soğuk olduğu için Ankara’yı hiç sevmiyorum

195
Q

Ankara is not very warm in winter

A

Ankara kışın pek sıcak değil

196
Q

‘Because Ankara is not warm at all in the winter, I don’t like Ankara.’

A

Ankara kışın pek sıcak olmadığı için Ankara’yı hiç sevmiyorum

197
Q

There are many passengers on this bus

A

Bu otobüste çok yolcu var

198
Q

‘Because there are a lot of passengers in this bus, we are not getting on.’

A

Bu otobüste çok yolcu olduğu için biz bu otobüse binmiyoruz

199
Q

I haven’t got any money with me.

A

Yanımda hiç para yok

200
Q

‘Because I do not have any cash on me, I cannot take a cab.’

A

Yanımda hiç para olmadığı için taksiye binemiyorum

201
Q

when/while (2)

A

-DIğI zaman/sırada
-(y)AcAğI zaman/sırada

202
Q

Phone us when you come to Ankara inf

A

Ankara’ya geldiğin zaman bize telefon et

203
Q

a burglar broke in while you were asleep.

A

uyuduğun sırada eve hırsız girmiş

204
Q

when/while I stay

A

kaldığım zaman/sırada

205
Q

when/while you ınf stay

A

kaldığın zaman/sırada

206
Q

when/while he stays

A

kaldığı zaman/sırada

207
Q

when/while we stay

A

kaldığımız zaman/sırada

208
Q

when/while you form stay

A

kaldığınız zaman/sırada

209
Q

when/while they stay

A

kaldıkları zaman/sırada

210
Q

when/while I will stay

A

kalacağım zaman/sırada

211
Q

when/while you ınf will stay

A

kalacağın zaman/sırada

212
Q

when/while he will stay

A

kalacağı zaman/sırada

213
Q

when/while we will stay

A

kalacağımız zaman/sırada

214
Q

when/while you form will stay

A

kalacağınız zaman/sırada

215
Q

when/while they wıll stay

A

kalacakları zaman/sırada

216
Q

It was raining hard the day I saw you. inf

A

seni gördüğüm gün çok yağmur yağıyordu

217
Q

I was going to ask you the night we met you. inf

A

seninle karşılaştığımız akşam sana soracaktım

218
Q

They didn’t close the door although I told them to close the door.

reported

A

Ben ‘kapıyı kapatın’ dediğim halde kapıyı kapatmamışlar

219
Q

Although on the door it was written ‘no dogs’, guests (seemingly) brought their dogs

A

Kapıda ‘köpek giremez’ yazdığı halde misafırler köpeklerini getirmişler

220
Q

Although he did not speak English, he said ‘I know’ at the job interview.

A

İngilizce bilmediği halde, iş görüşmesinde ‘biliyorum’ dedi.

221
Q

What changes when -mAdAn önce and -DIktAn sonra take noun vs verb complements

A

When they take noun
complements, the complement is marked with the ablative case.

When they take verbal
complements, önce requires -DIK as a nominalizer before the ablative case, while sonra
requires -mA

Noun + -DAn sonra vs. Verb + -DIktAn sonra

Noun + -DAn önce vs. Verb + -mAdAn önce

222
Q

After the party

A

Partiden sonra

223
Q

After the party’s over.

A

Parti bittikten sonra

224
Q

Before the party

A

Partiden önce

225
Q

Before the party’s over.

A

Parti bitmeden önce

226
Q

After I finished my homework.

A

Ben ödevimi bitirdikten sonra

227
Q

Before I went to New York.

A

Ben New York’a gitmeden önce

228
Q

what changes for -(y)A kadar noun complement vs clausal complement

A

takes dative when its complement is a noun

When it is attached to a clausal
complement, it takes -IncA before the dative case, so the suffix attached to a verb is
-(y)IncAyA.

Noun + (y)A kadar vs. Verb + -(y)IncAyA kadar

229
Q

Until the exam

A

Sınava kadar

230
Q

Until I finish my homework

A

Ödevimi bitir-inceye kadar

231
Q

Until you call. inf

A

Sen ara-yıncaya kadar

232
Q

what is particular about -DAn beri

A

‘since

clausal compleement takes -DIK on the verb of its clausal complement.

It is different than the others, however, because it takes an extra possessive
marker after -DIK and before the case marker: Verb-DIK-possessive-DAnberi. The possessive
marker agrees with the subject of the clause.

Noun + -DAn beri vs. Verb + -DIğIndAn beri

233
Q

Since yesterday

A

Dünden beri

234
Q

since İ called

A

Aradığımdan beri

235
Q

since you inf called

A

Ara-dığ-ın-dan beri

236
Q

since he called

A

Ara-dığ-ı-ndan beri

237
Q

since we called

A

Aradığımızdan beri

238
Q

since you form called

A

Aradığınızdan beri

239
Q

since they called

A

Ara-dık-ları-ndan beri

240
Q

‘It has been raining since yesterday.’

A

dünden beri yağmur yağıyor

241
Q

‘It has been raining since you came to İstanbul inf

A

Sen İstanbul’a geldiğinden beri yağmur yağıyor

242
Q

I go to the doctor because I’m sick

A

Hasta olduğum için doktora gidiyorum

243
Q

I love him so much because he’s so sweet

A

Çok tatlı olduğu için onu çok seviyorum

244
Q

We live in Ankara because my father works in Ankara.

A

Babam Ankara’da çalıştığı için Ankara’da oturuyoruz.

245
Q

We didn’t wait for the children because they were coming late.

A

Geç gelecekleri için çocukları beklemedik

246
Q

I’m so mad at you for lying. form

A

Yalan söylediğiniz için size çok kızıyorum

247
Q

We turned the radio down because the guests were uncomfortable.

A

Misafirler rahatsız oldukları için radyonun sesini kıstık.

248
Q

Traffic police stopped us for running a red light

A

Kırmızı ışıka geçtiğimiz için trafik polisi bizi durdurdu

249
Q

I am learning Turkish because my boyfriend is Turkish

A

Erkek arkadaşım Türk olduğu için Türkçe öğreniyorum

250
Q

My father coughs because he smokes too much

A

Babam çok sigara içtiği için öksürüyor

251
Q

My parents are going to Bodrum tomorrow night, so we’ll be home alone tonight.

A

Annemler yarın akşam Bodrum’a gidecekleri için gece evde yalnız kalacağız

252
Q

Unfortunately we will not see them as we will not be staying here on holiday

A

Biz maalesef tatilde burada kalmayacağımız için onları görmeyeceğiz

253
Q

Sevda will move to Aydın because she will marry Mustafa next year.

A

Sevda gelecek yıl Mustafa ile evleneceği için Aydın’a taşınacak

254
Q

I didn’t go to a fish restaurant with them because I don’t eat fish.

A

Ben balık yemediğim için onlarla balık lokantasına gitmedim

255
Q

Yorgos doesn’t forget Greek because he goes to Cyprus every year

A

Yorgos her yıl Kıbrıs’a gittiği için Yunanca’yı unutmuyor

256
Q

I resent Mrs Banu for not saying hello to me.

A

Banu Hanım bana selam vermediği için ona küstüm

257
Q

Mr Selim watches this film without subtitles because he speaks Farsi

A

Selim Bey Farsça bildiği için bu filmi altyazısız izliyor

258
Q

We speak Turkish with the waiters because I speak Turkish.

A

Biz Türkçe bildiğim için garsonlarla Türkçe konuşuyoruz

259
Q

I still couldn’t finish my homework, so I can’t come to the match with you. form

A

Ben hala ödevlerimi bitiremediğim için sizinle maça gelemem

260
Q

Where were you when I was looking for you? ınf

A

Ben seni aradığım zaman sen neredeydin?

261
Q

We were all at the bus stop when the bus arrived.

A

Otobüs geldiği zaman hepimiz duraktaydık.

262
Q

Osman will (seemingly) be a doctor when he grows up.

A

Osman büyüdüğü zaman doktor olacakmış

263
Q

Please let us know when the guests have arrived form

A

Misafirler geldiği zaman bize haber verin lütfen

264
Q

When I take my glasses off, I can’t see anything.

A

Gözlüğümü çıkardığım zaman hiçbirşey göremiyorum

265
Q

When you were studying, we were having fun at the party. ınf

A

Sen ders çalıştığın zaman biz partide eğleniyorduk

266
Q

we were having coffee when you called. inf

A

sen aradığın zaman biz kahve içiyorduk

267
Q

Ayşe says she’s going to be a doctor when she grows up.

A

Ayşe büyüdüğün zaman doktor olacakmış

268
Q

When we graduated, we could not find a job immediately.

A

Biz mezun olduğumuz zaman hemen iş bulamamıştık

269
Q

I’m sleepy even though I slept a lot today.

A

Ben bugün çok uyuduğum halde uykum var.

270
Q

My mother didn’t like French films, but she came to the cinema with us.

A

Annem Fransız filmlerini sevmediği halde bizimle sinemaya geldi.

271
Q

You’re on a diet and you’re eating baklava? inf

A

Sen rejimde olduğun halde baklava mı yiyorsun?

272
Q

The boss called us to work on Saturday even though we said ‘we don’t work on weekends’

A

Biz ‘haftasonu çalışmayız’ dediğimiz halde patron bizi Cumartesi günü işe çağırdı

273
Q

You know Topkapı Palace even though you have never gone to Istanbul. form

A

Siz İstanbul’a hiç gitmediğiniz halde Topkapı Sarayı’nı biliyorsunuz.

274
Q

They know the way, but they (seem to be) lost.

A

Onlar yolu bildikleri halde kaybolmuşlar

275
Q

I will work until I finish this article

A

Bu makaleyi bitirinceye kadar çalışacağım

276
Q

The house was quiet until the children woke up.

A

Çocuklar uyanıncaya kadar ev sessizdi.

277
Q

I searched until I found him.

A

Onu buluncaya kadar aradım

278
Q

He drank until he was drunk

A

Sarhoş oluncaya kadar içti

279
Q

I will stay in Istanbul until I learn Turkish

A

Türkçe öğreninceye kadar İstanbul’da kalacağım

280
Q

They will diet until they lose ten kilos

A

On Kilo verinceye kadar rejim yapacaklar

281
Q

I have to wait for Ahmet until he arrives.

A

Ahmet gelinceye kadar onu beklemek zorundayım.

282
Q

We can (probably) talk till our coffees arrıve

A

Kahvelerimiz gelinceye kadar konuşabiliriz

283
Q

The radio will work until the battery runs out

A

Radyo pili bitinceye kadar çalışacak

284
Q

Children could not go outside until they finished their homework

A

Çocuklar ödevlerini bitirinceye kadar dışarıya çıkamadılar

285
Q

Where will you live after you marry? inf

A

Sen evlendikten sonra nerede oturacaksın?

286
Q

I knew very little about New York before I moved to New York.

A

Ben New York’a taşınmadan önce New York hakkında çok az şey biliyordum

287
Q

Before my brother was born, we were two brothers.

A

Kardeşim doğmadan önce biz iki kardeştik

288
Q

I have to clean the house before Dad comes.

A

Babam gelmeden önce evi temizlemek lazım.

289
Q

The hotel manager (ıt seems) had our rooms ready before we arrived.

A

Otel müdürü biz gelmeden önce odalarımızı hazırlatmış

290
Q

After getting off the bus, walk about two hundred metres

A

Otobüsten indikten sonra iki yüz metre kadar yürüyün

291
Q

It was colder before it snowed.

A

Kar yağmadan önce hava daha soğuktu.

292
Q

Wash your hands before eating. form

A

Yemek yemeden önce ellerinizi yıkayın.

293
Q

We’ll have a big party after the finals.

A

Finaller bittikten sonra büyük bir parti vereceğiz

294
Q

You should think carefully before accepting this offer.

A

Bu teklifi kabul etmeden önce iyi düşünmek lazım

295
Q

Mustafa wasn’t such a careful driver before he had the accident.

A

Mustafa kaza yapmadan önce bu kadar dikkatli bir şoför değildi.

296
Q

Tarkan moved to New York after becoming a famous singer.

A

Tarkan ünlü bir şarkıcı olduktan sonra New York’a taşındı.

297
Q

This (seems to be) the wrong bus! We realised that after we got on the bus.

A

Bu yanlış otobüsmüş! Biz otobüse bindikten sonra fark ettik.

298
Q

Before he drinks his coffee in the morning, my father is very annoyed

A

Babam sabahları kahvesini içmeden önce çok sinirli oluyor.

299
Q

I finished all my work before the kids woke up.

A

Çocuklar uyanmadan önce bütün işlerimi bitirdim

300
Q

Mr Selami changed a lot after he got rich

A

Selami Bey zengin olduktan sonra çok değişti

301
Q

I was sound asleep before my watch rang.

A

Saatim çalmadan önce mışıl mışıl uyuyordum.

302
Q

I jumped out of bed after my watch rang.

A

Saatim çaldıktan sonra yataktan fırladım.

303
Q

Every morning after I have my bath, I eat breakfast

A

Her sabah banyo yaptıktan sonra kahvaltı yapıyorum.

304
Q

Fasten your seat belts after you take your seats.

A

Yerlerinize oturduktan sonra kemerlerinizi bağlayın

305
Q

I haven’t had a bagel since I came to New York.

A

Ben New York’a geldiğimden beri simit yemiyorum

306
Q

I’ve been taking the bus to work since I sold my car.

A

Ben arabamı sattığımdan beri işe otobüsle gidiyorum.

307
Q

I haven’t seen her since my mum moved to Ankara.

A

Annem Ankara’ya taşındığından beri onu görmüyorum.

308
Q

Have you been working in this business since you graduated from university? inf

A

Sen üniversiteden mezun olduğundan beri bu işte mi çalışıyorsun?

309
Q

Orhan hasn’t been able to drive since his accident.

A

Orhan kaza yaptığından beri araba kullanamıyor.

310
Q

since watching that horror film, we haven’t been able to sleep at night

A

Biz o korku filmini izlediğimizden beri geceleri uyuyamıyoruz.

311
Q

They’ve been coming here more often since they met us.

A

Onlar bizimle tanıştığından beri buraya daha sık geliyorlar

312
Q

You seem happier since you started working here. form

A

Siz burada çalışmaya başladığınızdan beri daha mutlu görünüyorsunuz.

313
Q

I get so angry when you lie. inf

A

Yalan söylediğin zaman sana çok kızıyorum.

314
Q

We waited for him until he finished his exam.

A

Sınavını bitirinceye kadar onu bekledik.

315
Q

We haven’t called him since he moved to Ankara.

A

Ankara’ya taşındığından beri onu aramadık

316
Q

Can you let us know before you move in? form

A

Taşınmadan önce bize haber verir misiniz?

317
Q

I was sunbathing on the beach while they were eating.

A

Yemek yedikleri sırada ben plajda güneşleniyordum.

318
Q

I will not go on holiday until I finish my project.

A

Projemi bitirinceye kadar tatile çıkmayacağım.

319
Q

I don’t see my son since he went to the army.

A

Askere gittiğinden ben oğlumu görmüyorum.

320
Q

I listened to music till I got here.

A

Gelinceye kadar müzik dinledim.

321
Q

I get very excited when I make a presentation.

A

Sunuş yapacağım zaman çok heyecanlanırım.

322
Q

I will look for a job in Istanbul after graduation

A

Mezun olduktan sonra İstanbul’da iş arayacağım

323
Q

(do) let us know when you’re going to the cinema.

form

A

Sinemaya gideceğiniz zaman mutlaka bize haber verin.

324
Q

When he’s going to Izmir, he’ll let us know and we’ll go together.

A

İzmir’e gideceği zaman bize de haber verecek, beraber gideceğiz.

325
Q

My dog hasn’t come home since I forgot to feed him.

A

Yemek vermeyi unuttuğumdan beri köpeğim eve dönmedi

326
Q

It is very noisy when children play in the garden

A

Çocuklar bahçede oynadığı zaman çok gürültü oluyor

327
Q

Ahmet will (apparently) join the army after graduating from university.

A

Ahmet üniversiteden mezun olduktan sonra askere gidecekmiş

328
Q

My father can’t work since he broke his arm.

A

Babam kolunu kırdığından beri çalışamıyor

329
Q

Unfortunately, we (probably) can’t go on holiday until we finish this project.

A

Maalesef biz bu projeyi bitirinceye kadar tatile gidemeyiz

330
Q

Maybe we sleep a little until you come. form

A

Belki biz siz gelinceye kadar biraz uyuruz

331
Q

I didn’t like her much before I met Alev.

A

Ben Alev’le tanışmadan önce ondan pek hoşanmıyordum

332
Q

I guessed Mehmet would call before my mobile phone rang.

A

Cep telefonum çalmadan önce Mehmet’in arayacağını tahmin ettim

333
Q

After he sent me that message, he (apparently) sent a message to Selim

A

Bana o mesajı gönderdikten sonra Selim’e de mesaj göndermiş

334
Q

Ali came to Istanbul but (seemingly) didn’t visit us.

A

Ali İstanbul’a geldiği halde bize uğramamış

335
Q

They don’t want to play backgammon with you because you always win. inf

A

Sen hep yendiğin için seninle tavla oynamak istemiyorlar

336
Q

I’m gaining weight even though I don’t eat at all.

A

Hiç yemek yemediğim halde kilo alıyorum.

337
Q

I have to finish all the work today because I’m going on holiday tomorrow.

A

Yarın tatile çıktığım için bugün bütün işleri bitirmem gerekiyor

338
Q

I’m not comıng to the cinema with you (form) because I’ve seen that film before.

A

Ben o filmi daha önce seyrettiğim için sizinle sinemaya gelmiyorum.

339
Q

They did as I suggested (seemingly).

A

Benim tavsiye ettiğim gibi yapmışlar.

340
Q

They (seemingly) went to Marmaris even though I told them ‘don’t go’ form

A

Ben ‘gitmeyin’ dediğim halde Marmaris’e gitmişler.

341
Q

I’ll call you when I come to Istanbul.

A

Ben İstanbul’a geldiğim zaman seni arayacağım.

342
Q

They (seemingly) left Istanbul before I came to Istanbul.

A

Ben İstanbul’a gelmeden önce onlar İstanbul’dan ayrılmışlar.

343
Q

Ahmet got the highest grade in the exam even though he had not studied at all.

A

Ahmet hiç çalışmadığı halde sınavdan en yüksek notu aldı.

344
Q

After I came to Istanbul, they left Istanbul.

A

Ben İstanbul’a geldikten sonra onlar İstanbul’dan ayrıldılar.

345
Q

because I know ıtalıan ıtalıans speak wıth me

A

Ben İtalyanca bildiğim için benimle ˙
İtalyanca konuşuyorlar

346
Q

I don’t understand the Gypsy Kings’ songs even though I speak Spanish.

A

Ben İspanyolca bildiğim halde Gypsy Kings’in şarkılarını anlamıyorum.

347
Q

Even though I speak Turkish, he (apparentlz said he knew it in the job interview

A

Türkçe bildiğim halde iş görüşmesinde biliyorum demiş

348
Q

Istanbul was colder before ıt snowed. It was warmer after ıt snowed.

A

İstanbul kar yağmadan önce daha soğuktu. Kar yağdıktan sonra hava ısındı.

Turkish (34 decks)

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