Person Markers Flashcards

1
Q

Person markers on nouns and adjectives

A

Ben -(y)Im
Sen -sIn
O –
Biz -(y)Iz
Siz -(s)InIz
Onlar (lAr)

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2
Q

When is the person marker used after the locative?

A

I am at. . .
How many siblings one has
Expressing age

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3
Q

I’m in Istanbul. Where are you?
I’m in izmir

A

Ben istanbul’dayım. Sen neredesin?
Ben İzmir’deyim.

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4
Q

I’m from Istanbul. But now ˙
I’m in Izmir.

A

Ben İstanbulluyum. Ama şimdi İzmir’deyim.

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5
Q

I’m an architect

A

Ben mimarım.

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6
Q

But now I’m in hospital

A

Ama şimdi hastanedeyim.

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7
Q

How many siblings do you have?

A

Siz kaç kardeşsiniz?

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8
Q

because I’m sick

A

Çünkü hastayım.

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9
Q

I have two brothers (we’re two brothers)

A

Biz iki kardeşiz.

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10
Q

How old are you?’ (literally, ‘At what age are you?’)

A

`sen kaç yaşındasın?

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11
Q

‘I am nineteen. My elder sister is twenty three

A

‘Ben on dokuz yaşındayım. Ablam yirmi üç yaşında.

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12
Q

person markers on pronouns and var/yok

A

Ben -(y)Im
Sen -sIn
O –
Biz -(y)Iz
Siz -(s)InIz
Onlar (lAr)

(same as adjectives and nouns)

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13
Q

I’m here
You’re here
She, he is here
we are here
you formal are here
they are here

A

Ben buradayım.
sen buradasın.
O burada.
Biz buradayız
Siz buradasınız.
Onlar burada(lar).

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14
Q

What are the three paradigms for person markers on verbs?

A

z-paradigm
-Iyor,r, -(y)AcAK, -Ir/Ar and -mIş

k-paradigm
-sA (conditional), -DI

l-paradigm
-(y)A (optative)

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15
Q

conjugation for to want present continuous

A

ben istiyorum
sen istiyorsun
o istiyor
biz istiyoruz
siz istiyorsunuz
onlar istiyorlar

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16
Q

conjugation for to want future

A

ben iste-eceğim
sen iste-eceksin
o iste-ecek
biz iste-eceğiz
siz iste-eceksiniz
onlar iste-ecekler

17
Q

conjugation for to want (second-hand)

A

ben istemişim
sen istemişsin
O istemiş
biz istemişiz
siz istemişsiniz
onlat istemişler

18
Q

Conjugation for to want (simple aorist)

A

ben isterim
sen istersin
o ister
biz isteriz
siz istersiniz
onlar isterler

19
Q

conjugation of to want (past definite

A

ben istedim
sen istedin
o istedi
biz istedik
siz istediniz
onlar istediler

20
Q

conjugation of to want (conditional)

A

ben istesem
sen istesen
o istese
biz istesek
siz isteseniz
onlar isteseler

21
Q

conjugation of to want (optative, wish, intention (let’s))

A

Ben isteyeyim
Sen iste
O istesin
Biz isteyelim
Siz isteyin(iz)
Onlar istesinler