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Turkish > Genitive and Possessive > Flashcards

Genitive and Possessive Flashcards

1
Q

What is irregular about the genitive in pronouns

A

ben - benim
biz - bizim

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2
Q

Genitive suffix

A

-(n)In

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3
Q

This car is Ayses

A

Bu araba Ayse-nin.

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4
Q

This cat is my mother’s.’

A

Bu kedi annem-in

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5
Q

this book is mine

A

Bu kitap benim

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6
Q

The ball in the garden belons to those boys

A

Bahçedeki top şu çocukların

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7
Q

That cottage with the red shutters is ours.

A

Şu kırmızı panjurlu yazlık ev bizim

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8
Q

Are these your keys?

A

Bu anahtarlar senin mi?

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9
Q

Isn’t all the money in this bag theirs?

A

Bu çantadaki paranın hepsi onların değil mi?

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10
Q

Whose aunt is Arzu’s mother?

A

Arzu’nun annesi kimin halası?

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11
Q

This tea is not yours, it’s Uncle Hüseyin’s.

A

Bu çay senin değil Hüseyin amcanın

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12
Q

Is the little cat at this door Atakan’s?

A

Bu kapıdaki küçük kedi Atakan’ın mı?

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13
Q

Whose keys are these? Are they yours? Orhan’s?

A

Bu anahtarlar kimin? Senin mi? Orhan’ın mı?

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14
Q

This car isn’t mine, it’s my mum’s.

A

Bu araba benim değil annemin

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15
Q

Is this your father’s car? Is it your company’s?

A

Bu araba babanın mı? Şirketin mi?

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16
Q

How do you form genetive possessive structures?

A

Possessor has genitive marker -(n)In
possessed has possessive marker -(s)I

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17
Q

Ahmet’s father

A

Ahmet’in babası

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18
Q

the garden’s door

A

bahçeni̇n kapısı

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19
Q

Ömür’s car.

A

Ömür’ün arabası.

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20
Q

my cake

A

Benim kekim

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21
Q

my orange

A

Benim portakal-ım,

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22
Q

my milk

A

Benim sütüm

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23
Q

my pride

A

Benim gururum

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24
Q

my room

A

Benim odam

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25
Q

your (inf) cake

A

senin kekin

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26
Q

your inf orange

A

senin porakalın

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27
Q

your inf milk

A

senin sütün

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28
Q

your inf pride

A

senin gururun

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29
Q

your inf room

A

senin odan

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30
Q

his cake

A

onun keki

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31
Q

his orange

A

onun portakal-ı

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32
Q

his milk

A

sonun sütü

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33
Q

his pride

A

onun gururu

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34
Q

our cake

A

bizim kekimiz

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35
Q

our orange

A

bizim portakal-ımız

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36
Q

our milk

A

bizim sütümüz

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37
Q

our pride

A

bizim gururumuz

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38
Q

our room

A

bizim odamız

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39
Q

your form cake

A

sizin kekiniz

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40
Q

your form orange

A

sizin portakal-ınız

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41
Q

your form milk

A

sizin sütünüz

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42
Q

your form pride

A

sizin gururunuz

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43
Q

your form room

A

oda-nız

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44
Q

their cake

A

Onların kek-leri,

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45
Q

their orange

A

Onların portakal-ları

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46
Q

their milk

A

Onların sütleri

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47
Q

their pride

A

Onların gururları

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48
Q

their room

A

Onların oda-ları

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49
Q

which word endings undergo voicing with a vowel initial suffix and to what

A

p - b
t - d
ç c
k - ğ or g

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50
Q

the colour of water

A

suyun rengi

irregular

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51
Q

the colour of what

A

neyin rengi

exception

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52
Q

my water

A

su-yum

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53
Q

‘your (sing.) water’

A

su-yun

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54
Q

‘his/her/its water’

A

su-yu

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55
Q

‘our water’

A

su-yumuz

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56
Q

‘your (plural) water’

A

su-yunuz

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57
Q

‘their water’

A

su-ları

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58
Q

‘my what

A

ne-yim

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59
Q

‘his/her/its what’

A

ne-yi

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59
Q

‘your (sing.) what’

A

ne-yin

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59
Q

‘our what’

A

ne-yimiz

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59
Q

second edition of the book

A

kitabın ikinci baskısı

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59
Q

‘your (plural) what’

A

ne-yiniz

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59
Q

‘their what

A

ne-leri

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59
Q

I had an accident with my father’s car yesterday evening

A

Dün akşam babamın arabasıyla kaza yaptım.

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59
Q

Emel’s house

A

Emel’in evi

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59
Q

‘I parked my car at the parking lot

A

Arabamı otoparka parkettim

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60
Q

Name of the restaurant

A

Restoranın adı

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61
Q

student’s grade

A

öğrencinin notu

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61
Q

beginning of the period

A

dönemin başı

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61
Q

teacher’s friend

A

öğretmenin arkadaşı

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62
Q

Mr Akan’s secretary

A

akan bey’in sekreteri

63
Q

Picture of the city

A

Şehrin resmi

64
Q

your doorman

A

. sizin kapıcınız

65
Q

Museums of Istanbul

A

İstanbul’un müzeleri

66
Q

Van’s cats

A

Van’ın kedileri

67
Q

The seventh of October

A

Ekim’in yedisi

68
Q

Murat’s sister-in-law

A

Murat’ın yengesi

69
Q

babies’ names

A

bebeklerin isimleri

70
Q

baby’s name

A

bebeğin ismi

71
Q

your doctor

A

sizin doktorunuz

72
Q

How do you use the existential to express possession?

A

possessor with genitive, noun with the possessive, var/yok

73
Q

I have a car

A

Benim) arabam var

74
Q

do you inf have a car?

A

(Senin) araban var mı?

75
Q

do you form have a car?

A

(Sizin) arabanız var mı?

76
Q

I don’t have a cat

A

(Benim) kedim yok.

77
Q

I have two cats.

A

İki kedim var.

78
Q

Do you form have children?

A

Çocuklarınız var mı?

79
Q

Alice has a lot of Turkish friends

A

Alice’in çok Türk arkadaşı var

80
Q

We do not have a math class on Monday.

A

Pazartesi günü matematik dersimiz yok.

81
Q

Do you (plural) have a cell phone?

A

Cep telefonunuz var mı?

82
Q

They do not have a train ticket.

A

Onların tren bileti yok.

83
Q

We don’t have time now

A

Şimdi zamanımız yok

84
Q

Do you (form) have a few minutes?

A

Birkaç dakikanız var mı?

85
Q

I feel dizzy.’

A

benim başım dönüyor

86
Q

Do you have a toothache?’

A

(senin) dişin ağrıyor mu?

87
Q

‘He has a stomach ache.’

A

(onun) karnı ağrıyor

88
Q

We have sore throats.’

A

(bizim) boğazımız ağrıyor

89
Q

‘Do you (formal)feel nauseous, too?’

A

Sizin de mideniz bulanıyor mu?

90
Q

I have a headache.’

A

benim başım ağrıyor

91
Q

Aren’t you hungry? (informal)

A

(senin) karnın aç değil mi?

92
Q

Hasan is full.’

A

Hasan’ın karnı tok.

93
Q

I am bored.’

A

Canım sıkılıyor

94
Q

I do not feel like studying.’

A

Canım hiç ders çalışmak istemiyor

95
Q

What do you (form) feel like eating?’

A

Sizin canınız ne yemek istiyor?

96
Q

I became disenchanted.’

A

Keyfim kaçtı

97
Q

I don’t have any appetite.’

A

İştahım yok

98
Q

‘I lost my appetite.’

A

İştahım kaçtı

99
Q

‘I’m in a low mood.’

A

Moralim bozuk

100
Q

‘I’m in high spirits.’

A

Keyfim yerinde,

101
Q

I’m not energetic.’

A

Halim yok,

102
Q

I’m sleepy.’

A

Uykum geldi

103
Q

I’m not in high spirits.’

A

Keyfim yok.

104
Q

three of us

A

üçümüz

105
Q

three of you plur

A

üçünüz

106
Q

three of them

A

üçü

107
Q

half of us

A

yarımız

108
Q

‘half of
you plur

A

yarınız

109
Q

half of
them’

A

yarısı

110
Q

‘some of
us’

A

bazılarımız

111
Q

‘some of
you’

A

bazılarınız

112
Q

‘some of
them’

A

bazıları

113
Q

‘ none of us

A

hiçbirimiz

114
Q

none of
you

A

hiçbiriniz

115
Q

‘none of
them

A

hiçbiri

116
Q

‘all of
us’

A

hepimiz

117
Q

‘all of
you’

A

hepiniz

118
Q

‘all of
them’

A

hepsi

119
Q

most of
us’

A

çoğumuz

120
Q

most of you

A

çoğunuz

121
Q

most of
them’

A

çoğu

122
Q

how do you say ‘all’ instead of ‘all of’

A

bütün

123
Q

How do you form a possessive compound?

A

noun plus noun -(s)I

124
Q

Bedroom

A

Yatak odası

125
Q

Bus stop

A

Otobüs durağı

126
Q

university student

A

üniversite öğrencisi

127
Q

Pram

A

Bebek arabası

128
Q

Prams

A

Bebek arabaları

129
Q

Dining room

A

Yemek odası

130
Q

Dining rooms

A

Yemek odaları

131
Q

How do you form the possessive from a possessive compound?

A

Drop the compound marker and then attach (s)I

132
Q

my pram

A

benim bebek arabam

133
Q

cherry orchard

A

vişne bahçesi

134
Q

my cherry orchard

A

benim vişne bahçem

135
Q

your cherry orchard

A

senin vişne bahçen

136
Q

my fathers cherry orchard

A

Babamın vişne bahçesi

137
Q

‘our cherry orchard’

A

bizim vişne bahçemiz

138
Q

your form cherry orchard

A

sizin vişne bahçeniz

139
Q

‘their cherry orchard(s)’

A

onların vişne bahçeleri

140
Q

Mr Murat teaches at Ankara University

A

Murat Bey Ankara Üniversitesi’nde ders veriyor

141
Q

From where do we get on the ismir bus?

A

İzmir otobüsüne nereden biniyoruz?

142
Q

Tourists get off the Besiktas bus at this stop

A

Turistler bu durakta Beşiktaş otobüsünden iniyorlar

143
Q

Tourists get off the bus at this stop

A

Turistler bu durakta otobüsten iniyorlar

144
Q

My uncle is a lecturer at a university.

A

Amcam bir üniversitede okutman.

145
Q

I met my maths teacher at the shopping centre yesterday.

A

Dün alışveriş merkezinde matematik öğretmenimle karşılaştım

146
Q

is Ali taking the ferry to Italian lessons?

A

Ali İtalyanca kursuna vapurla mı gidiyor?

147
Q

Did we leave our house key at your place?(form)

A

Bizim evin anahtarını sizde mi unutmuşuz?

148
Q

We are fond of your mum’s strawberry jam

A

Annenin çilek reçeline bayılıyoruz

149
Q

Have you seen Ferzan Ozpetek’s latest film?

A

Ferzan Özpetek’in son filmini izledin mi?

150
Q

I stopped by Aisha’s shop yesterday

A

Dün Ayşe’nin dükkanına uğradım

151
Q

We heard this news from Ahmet’s mum

A

Bu haberi Ahmet’in annesinden duyduk

152
Q

Their brother is a very famous writer.

A

Onların kardeşleri çok ünlü bir yazar.

153
Q

I hate your jokes.

A

Ben sizin şakalarınızdan nefret ediyorum

154
Q

Hassan is talking to our doctor.

A

Hasan bizim doktorumuzla konuşuyor

155
Q

We’ll meet Mehmet in front of the patisserie.

A

Mehmet’le pastanenin önünde buluşacağız

156
Q

I didn’t invite any of the students to the party

A

Ben öğrencilerin hiçbirini partiye davet etmedim

157
Q

I’ll be back in the States on the fifth of November.

A

Amerika’ya Kasım’ın beşinde döneceğim

158
Q

Ahmet broke his arm, leg and nose in yesterday’s accident.

A

Ahmet dünkü kazada kolunu bacağını ve burnunu kırmış

159
Q

I’m going to Ahmet’s girlfriend’s house.

A

Ahmet’in kızarkadaşının evine gidiyorum

160
Q

I dıdnt like Ahmet’s girlfriend much (get pleasure from)

A

Ahmet’in kızarkadaşından pek hoşlanmadım

161
Q

I received Jale’s last letter yesterday

A

Jale’nin son mektubunu dün aldım

162
Q

Do you like Mrs Melek’s cooking?

A

Melek Hanım’ın yemeklerini seviyor musunuz?

163
Q

They are fond of my cooking.

A

Benim yemeklerime bayılıyorlar

164
Q

. They are not fond of your cooking.

A

. Senin yemeklerinden hoşlanmıyorlar

165
Q

They came from Istanbul University

A

İstanbul Üniversitesi’nden gelmişler

166
Q

Did you tell Mine’s sister? form

A

Bunu Mine’nin ablasına söylediniz mi?

167
Q

Are you afraid of Murat’s dogs?

A

Siz de Murat’ın köpeklerinden korkuyor musunuz?

168
Q

Have you seen Kaya’s new car?

A

Kaya’nın yeni arabasını gördünüz mü?

Turkish (34 decks)

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