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Turkish > Causative > Flashcards

Causative Flashcards

1
Q

Forms of the causative

A

-DIR many mono and polysyllabic verbs

-t polysyllabic stems ending in a vowel, -r, or -l

-Ir some monosyllabic verbs

-It - some monosyllabic words ending in -k

-Ar çıkmak and kopmak

ırregular

gel getir
gör göster
kalk kaldır
git götür

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2
Q

to have someone make/do

A

yaptır

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3
Q

to print

A

yazdır

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4
Q

to exchange

A

bozdur

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5
Q

To offend, make angry

A

küstür

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6
Q

to embitter someone

A

nefret ettir

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7
Q

to have someone sew something

A

diktir

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8
Q

to feed

A

yedir

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9
Q

to close down

A

kapat
(from kapamak - to turn off/shut)

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10
Q

to have someone search

A

arat

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11
Q

to educate

A

okut

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12
Q

to make someone listen

A

dinlet

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13
Q

to make someone say

A

söylet

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14
Q

to darken

A

karart

(from kararmak to get dark)

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15
Q

to correct, straighten

A

düzelt

(düzelmek to get better)

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16
Q

to cook

A

pişir

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17
Q

to fly (a kite), to make something fly off

A

uçur

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18
Q

to finish

A

bitir

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19
Q

to lower

A

düşür

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20
Q

to make someone drink

A

içir

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21
Q

to give birth, to produce

A

doğur

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22
Q

to leak something, to lose, to miss (an opportunity)

A

kaçır

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23
Q

to scare

A

korkut

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24
Q

to spill, leak smth

A

akıt

(akmak to flow)

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25
Q

to hang or dangle something

A

sarkıt

(sarkmak to lean out)

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26
Q

to startle

A

ürküt

ürkmek to flinch

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27
Q

what happens with causativisation transitive/intransitive

A

transitive verb is causativised, the subject of the transitive verb gets the dative case, object remains in the acc case

When an intransitive verb is causativized, the subject of the intransitive verb gets the
accusative case

Objects that carry dative or ablative case retain their case markers (dative and ablative
respectively), and the subject of the non-causative verb bears the accusative case when it occurs with the causative verb.

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28
Q

Hasan beat up Ahmet

A

Hasan Ahmet’i dövdü

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29
Q

Osman made Hasan beat up Ahmet.

A

Osman Hasan’a Ahmet’i dövdürdü

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30
Q

Hasan cried

A

Hasan ağladı

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31
Q

Osman made Hasan cry

A

Osman Hasan’ı ağlattı

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32
Q

Hasan hates cigarettes

A

Hasan sigardan nefret ediyor

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33
Q

Osman made Hasan hate cigarettes

A

Osman Hasan’ı sigaradan nefret ettirdi

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34
Q

what ıs the suffıx order

A

When more than one voice suffix is attached to a verb stem, the causative suffix precedes
the passive suffix (it is closer to the verb stem). When it is attached together with the
reciprocal or the reflexive suffix, it follows them.

Verb + reflexive/reciprocal + causative + passive

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35
Q

If the temperature does not drop, all classrooms will be air conditioned

A

Hava sıcaklığı düşmezse bütün sınıflara klima yaptırılacak

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36
Q

this year in schools, the textbooks that are taught will be changed (seemingly)

A

Bu sene okullarda okutulan ders kitapları değiştirilecekmiş

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37
Q

The cars stopped.

A

Arabalar durdu.

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38
Q

The traffic police stopped the cars.

A

Trafik polisi arabaları durdurdu.

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39
Q

Hasan made the traffic police stop the cars.

A

Hasan trafik polisine arabaları durdurttu.

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40
Q

to make listen

A

dınlet

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41
Q

to school, educate, instruct

A

okut

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42
Q

to make wait

A

beklet

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43
Q

to take away, to take, to carry

A

götür

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44
Q

to show, demonstrate

A

göster

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45
Q

to make someone tell

A

söylet

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46
Q

to make someone eat

A

yedir

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47
Q

to make someone drink

A

içir

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48
Q

to have someone search

A

arat

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49
Q

to anger someone

A

kızdır

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50
Q

to kill

A

öldür

51
Q

to silence

A

sustur

52
Q

to print

A

yazdır

53
Q

to exchange

A

bozdur

54
Q

to offend/embitter

A

küstür

55
Q

to have smth sown

A

diktir

56
Q

to have cut, to nap, to understand

A

kestir

57
Q

to darken

A

karart

58
Q

to eject, subtract, remove, take out

A

çıkar

59
Q

to break (off)

A

kopar
(kopmak - to break, come off)

60
Q

to leak, spill

A

akıt

(akmak to flow)

61
Q

to dangle/hang smth

A

sarkıt

62
Q

to lift, raise, remove

A

kaldır

63
Q

to bring

A

getir

64
Q

to make someone memorise

A

ezberlet

65
Q

Last weekend I went to the hairdresser and got a haircut.

A

Geçen haftasonu kuaföre gidip saçımı kestirdim

66
Q

To get a passport, it is necessary to have a new picture taken

A

Pasaport almak için yeni bir resim çektirmek gerekiyor

67
Q

Did you make a reservation at the hotel?

A

Otelde rezervasyon yaptırdın mı?

68
Q

My mum is having a new evening dress made to wear for my sister’s wedding

A

Annem kardeşimin düğününde giymek için yeni bir gece elbisesi diktiriyor

69
Q

The mother wants to feed the baby, but the baby does not want to eat.

A

Annesi bebeğe yemek yedirmek istiyor ama bebek yemek yemek istemiyor.

70
Q

I let the dogs out because they frighten the children.

A

çocukları korkutuyorlar diye köpekleri dışarıya çıkardım

71
Q

I don’t have any change. I’m going to that widow to change money.

A

Hiç bozuk param yok. Para bozdurmak için şu düllana gidiyorum

72
Q

My computer isn’t working. I’ll be able to text you when I get it fixed.

A

Bilgisayarım çalışmıyor. Onu yaptırdıgım zaman sana mesaj yazabileceğim.

73
Q

I went to the dentist this afternoon and had my aching tooth extracted.

A

Bugün öğleden sonra bir dişçiye gidip ağrıyan dişimi çektirdim

74
Q

Sinan told very funny jokes and made us all laugh

A

Sinan çok komik fıkralar anlatıp hepimizi güldürdü

75
Q

I don’t know what I’m going to cook tomorrow.

A

Yarın ne pişirecegimi bilmiyorum

76
Q

Dear listeners, now we will play you the song that won the first place in this year’s Eurovision Song Contest.

A

Sayın dinleyiciler, şimdi size bu sene Erovizyon Şarkı yarışmasında birinci olan şarkıyı dinleteceğiz.

77
Q

My cat gave birth yesterday. She has four adorable kittens.

A

Kedim dün doğurdu. Çok sevimli dört yavrusu var.

78
Q

I want to kill that fly buzzing overhead.

A

Şu tepemde vızıldayan sineği öldürmek istiyorum.

79
Q

My alarm clock doesn’t work. Can you wake me up at 7:00?

A

Çalar saatim çalışmıyor. Beni saat yedide kaldırır mısın?

80
Q

Our hotel is very close to the mosque. This morning the call to prayer woke us up early

A

Otelimiz camiye çok yakın. Bu sabah ezan sesi bizi erkenden uyandırdı

81
Q

The exam results delighted students

A

Sınav sonuçları öğrencileri sevindirdi

82
Q

Will you come to the cinema with us after you finish your homework?

A

Sen ödevlerini bitirdikten sonra bizimle sinemaya gelir misin?

83
Q

I didn’t know Osman was enrolled in a maths class.

A

Ben Osman’ın matematik dersine kayıt yaptırdığını bilmiyordum

84
Q

What annoys you the most?

A

Seni en çok ne kızdırıyor?

85
Q

The children get up at eight every morning and go to school. Their fathers usually take them to school

A

Çocuklar her sabah sekizde kalkıp okula gidiyor. Onları genellikle babaları okula götürüyor

86
Q

Last week two of my friends came to visit me. ˙
They wanted to visit Istanbul. I showed them around.

A

Geçen hafta iki arkadaşım beni ziyarete geldi. ˙
İstanbul’u gezmek istediler. Ben onları gezdirdim

87
Q

The glasses (seemingly) fell on the floor. Who dropped them?

A

Bardaklar yere düşmüş. Onları kim düşürdü?

88
Q

My grandmother is very ill. We hospitalised her yesterday

A

Anneannem çok hasta. Dün onu hastaneye yatırdık

89
Q

You scared me a lot yesterday.

A

Sen dün beni çok korkuttun

90
Q

Mr Mehmet married his son last night at the Çırağan Palace

A

Mehmet Bey dün akşam Çırağan Saray’ında oğlunu evlendirdi

91
Q

Please don’t make me any more angry

A

Lütfen beni daha fazla sinirlendirmeyin

92
Q

Sinem sat her dolls one by one on chairs, then fed them food and gave them milk.

A

Sinem oyuncak bebeklerini teker teker sandalyelere oturttu, sonra onlara yemek yedirdi ve süt içirdi

93
Q

When my brother and I were little, we used to make paper boats and float them in a small basin.

A

Kardeşim ve ben küçükken kağıttan gemiler yapıp, onları küçük bir leğende yüzdürürdük.

94
Q

I was very surprised by this news. This news surprised me.

A

Ben bu habere çok şaşırdım. Bu haber beni şaşırttı

95
Q

Melis dries her hair with a hair dryer and sings.

A

Melis saç kurutma makinasıyla saçını kurutuyor ve şarkı söylüyor.

96
Q

Since my grandmother cannot read and write, I write her letters. My grandmother dictates her letters to me.

A

Anneannem okuma-yazma bilmediği için mektuplarını ben yazıyorum. Anneannem mektuplarını bana yazdırıyor.

97
Q

Mrs Sevim checked our homework. We had Mrs Sevim check our homework.

A

Sevim Hanım ödevlerimizi kontrol etti. Biz Sevim Hanım’a ödevlerimizi kontrol ettirdik.

98
Q

A: Have you seen the news that came out about our university in the newspaper?
B: Yes, I saw. Hassan showed me them

A

A: Gazetede bizim üniversite hakkında çıkan haberleri gördün mü?
B: Evet, gördüm. Onları bana Hasan gösterdi.

99
Q

A: Did the letters arrive?
B: No, the postman hasn’t brought the letters yet.

A

A: Mektuplar geldi mi?
B: Hayır, postacı henüz mektupları getirmedi

100
Q

I think my dog is sick. I’d like to have him examined by a doctor.

A

Köpeğim galiba hasta. Onu bir doktora muayene ettirmek istiyorum

101
Q

The customers wanted to see the catalogues. Ayşe showed them the catalogues

A

Müşteriler katalogları görmek istediler. Ayşe onlara katalogları gösterdi

102
Q

I got a letter in Spanish. I had Roberta translate it.

A

İspanyolca bir mektup aldım. Onu Roberta’ya tercüme ettirdim

103
Q

I (seemingly) forgot my key at home. I had Mr Cafer open the office door.

A

Anahtarımı evde unutmuşum. Ofisin kapısını Cafer Efendi’ye, açtırdım

104
Q

I didn’t want to sing. Ayşe forced me to sing.

A

Ben şarkı söylemek istemiyordum. Ayşe bana zorla şarkı söyletior

105
Q

Do you want to meet him? I’ll introduce you to him tonight.

A

Onunla tanışmak istiyor musunuz? Ben sizi onunla bu akşam tanıştıracağım

106
Q

This medicine didn’t help me at all. I started coughing all the time. This medicine made me cough.

A

Bu ilaç bana hiç iyi gelmedi. Sürekli öksürmeye başladım. Bu ilaç beni öksürtü

107
Q

The guests have stopped going. Osman talked the guests out of going.

A

Misafirler gitmekten vazgeçti. Osman misafirleri gitmekten vazgeçirdi.

108
Q

Are you familiar with this topic?

A

Sen bu konuyla ilgileniyor musun?

109
Q

No, this topic does not concern me at all

A

Hayır bu konu beni hiç ilgilendirmiyor

110
Q

If you want to meet Mr Musa, I’ll gladly put you in touch with him.

A

Eğer siz Musa Bey’le görüşmek istiyorsanız ben sizi onunla memnuniyetle görüştürürüm

111
Q

Ahmet and Selim haven’t been speaking for years. My mum reconciled them last week.
By the sound of it after they reconciled, they became very close friends again.

A

Ahmet ve Selim yıllardır konuşmuyorlardı. Onları geçen hafta annem barıştırdı
Duyduğuma göre barıştıktan sonra yine çok yakın arkadaş olmuşlar.

112
Q

When the bus broke down, the driver dropped all the passengers before reaching Kadıköy.

A

Otobüs bozulunca şoför bütün yolcuları Kadıköy’e varmadan indirdim

113
Q

Who started the competition?

A

Yarışmayı kim başlattı?

114
Q

What time did the competition start?

A

Yarışma saat kaçta başladı?

115
Q

The hotel manager had the rooms cleaned after the tourists left the hotel, and prepared them for the new customers

A

Otel müdürü turistler otelden ayrıldıktan sonra odaları temizletti, ve yeni
müşteriler için hazırlattı

116
Q

Police are stopping cars

A

Polis arabaları durduruyor

117
Q

All cars stop at a red light

A

Kırmızı ışıkta bütün arabalar duruyor

118
Q

Climbing the stairs fast made me sweat

A

Hızlı hızlı merdiven çıkmak beni terletti

119
Q

Firefighters worked hard but stopped the forest fire

A

İtfaiyeciler çok çalıştılar ama orman yangınını durdurdular

120
Q

All the balloons burst

A

Bütün balonlar patladı

121
Q

Who popped the balloons?

A

Balonları kim patlattı?

122
Q

I’m not scared of you! You don’t scare me!

A

Ben senden korkmuyorum! Sen beni korkutmuyorsun!

123
Q

The tourists have visited the whole city. The guide showed them the whole city!

A

Turistler bütün şehri gezdiler. Rehber onlara bütün şehri gezdirdi!

124
Q

I didn’t like reading novels. My uncle made me like reading novels.

A

Ben roman okumayı sevmiyordum. Bana roman okumayı amcam sevdirdi

Turkish (34 decks)

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