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Relative clauses Flashcards

1
Q

How are relative clauses formed in Turkish?

A

Relative clauses precede the nouns they modify

Formed with -DIK, -(y)AcAK, and -(y)An that are attached to the verbs of the clauses. -DIK and -(y)AcAK are followed by a possessive marker that marks the subject of the relative clause. No possessive markers are used after -(y)An.

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2
Q

how is -(y)An used?

A

appears on subject clauses, the modified noun is the subject of the verb in the relative clause

The man who called me yesterday (the man is modified and the subject

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3
Q

We are looking for a secretary who speaks English.

A

İngilizce bilen sekreter arıyoruz.

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4
Q

Do you recognise the man [smoking in the corner]? form

A

[Şu köşede sigara içen] adamı tanıyor musunuz?

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5
Q

Where did the passengers [who got off the bus with us] go?

A

[Bizimle beraber otobüsten inen] yolcular nereye gittiler?

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6
Q

Who is the mother of the [crying] child?

A

[Ağlayan] çocuğun annesi kimmiş?

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7
Q

What happens when the noun ıs the subject of a nomınal predıcate

A

A nominal predicate: noun, adjective, one of the existentials: the ladies who are doctors, the men who are smart

When the predicate is a noun or an adjective, optionally, ol- is added with the relative clause marker -(y)An

In the case of the existentials, ol- is obligatory and it replaces var/yok. The relative clause
marker is attached to ol-.

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8
Q

‘The men are very smart. I like men who are very smart.’

A

Adamlar çok akıllı. Çok akıllı (olan) adamları severim.

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9
Q

‘The ladies are doctors.’ ‘The ladies who are doctors live here.’

A

Hanımlar doktor. Doktor (olan) hanımlar burada oturuyorlar.

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10
Q

‘My sister is married to a French (man).’ ‘My sister who is married to a French (man) lives
in Paris.’

A

Ablam bir Fransızla evli. Bir Fransızla evli (olan) ablam Paris’te yaşıyor.

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11
Q

‘One of my sisters has a lot of books.’ ‘My sister who has a lot of books . . . ’

A

Bir ablamın çok kitabı var. Çok kitabı olan ablam . . .

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12
Q

‘This child doesn’t have a nanny.’ ‘The child who doesn’t have a nanny . . . ’

A

Bu çocuğun bakıcısı yok. Bakıcısı olmayan çocuk . . .

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13
Q

‘There are a lot of street dogs in this neighborhood.’ ‘The neighborhood where there are
a lot of street dogs.’

A

Bu mahallede çok sokak köpeği var. Çok sokak köpeği olan mahalle.

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14
Q

Journalists want to talk to students staying on campus

A

Gazeteciler kampüste kalan öğrencilerle konuşmak istiyorlar

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15
Q

My parents met my friends who came with me to France.

A

Annemler benimle Fransa’ya gelen arkadaşlarımla tanıştılar.

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16
Q

Do you have friends who listen to Tarkan? form

A

Sizin de Tarkan dinleyen aradaşlarınız var mı?

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17
Q

They’re looking for secretaries who speak English.

A

İngilizce bilen sekreterler arıyorlarmış

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18
Q

The gentleman who gave me maths lessons was Selim’s father.

A

Bana matematik dersi veren bey Selim’in babasıymış

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19
Q

I have a cousin who hates Chinese food.

A

Çin yemeklerinden nefret eden bir kuzenim var.

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20
Q

Max has a dog who loves cats.

A

Max’ın kedileri çok seven bir köpeği var.

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21
Q

Your friends in Istanbul are very lucky. ınf

A

İstanbul’da oturan arkadaşların çok şanslı.

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22
Q

Smoking customers will sit in the garden

A

Sigara içen müşteriler bahçede oturacaklar

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23
Q

Are all the tourists taking photos Japanese?

A

Fotoğraf çeken turistlerin hepsi Japon mu?

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24
Q

I’d never date a girl who smokes

A

Sigara içen bir kızla asla çıkmam

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25
Q

I’ll never date a girl who talks too much

A

Çok konuşan bir kızla asla çıkmam

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26
Q

I’ll never date a girl who talks loudly

A

Yüksek sesle konuşan bir kızla asla çıkmam

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27
Q

I would never date a girl who doesn’t speak Turkish

A

Türkçe bilmeyen bir kızla asla çıkmam

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28
Q

I would never date a girl who is taller/shorter than me

A

Benden uzun/kısa boylu olan bir kızla asla çıkmam

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29
Q

I’d never date a girl with blonde hair.

A

Sarışın olan bir kızla asla çıkmam

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30
Q

I would never date a girl who doesn’t drink Turkish coffee

A

Türk kahvesi içmeyen bir kızla asla çıkmam

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31
Q

I’d never date a girl who wants to work on a Friday night.

A

Cuma akşamları çalışmak isteyen bir kızla asla çıkmam

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32
Q

I would never date a girl who graduated from university in 10 years.

A

Üniversiteden 10 yılda mezun olan bir kızla asla çıkmam

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33
Q

I’d never date a girl who’s never been on holiday.

A

Hiç tatil yapmayan bir kızla asla çıkmam

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34
Q

I’ll never date a girl who doesn’t like dogs.

A

, Köpekleri sevmeyen bir kızla asla çıkmam

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35
Q

I would never date a girl without a university degree.

A

Üniversite mezunu olmayan bir kızla asla çıkmam

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36
Q

I’ll never date a girl who doesn’t like pineapple pizza.

A

, Ananaslı pizza sevmeyen bir kızla asla çıkmam

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37
Q

I’d never date a girl who lived in India for two years

A

Iki yıl Hindistan’da oturan bir kızla asla çıkmam

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38
Q

I would never stay in a hotel without a pool

A

Havuzu olmayan bir otelde asla kalmam

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39
Q

I never stay in a hotel that is too expensive

A

Çok pahalı olan bir otelde asla kalmam

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40
Q

I would never stay in a hotel far from the city centre

A

Şehir merkezine uzak olan bir otelde asla kalmam

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41
Q

I would never stay in a hotel far from the sea

A

Denize uzak olan bir otelde asla kalmam

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42
Q

I would never stay in a hotel with broken air conditioning

A

Kliması bozuk olan bir otelde asla kalmam

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43
Q

I would never stay in a hotel with small rooms

A

Odaları küçük olan bir otelde asla kalmam

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44
Q

I would never stay in a hotel whose staff does not speak English

A

Personeli İngilizce bilmeyen bir otelde asla kalmam

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45
Q

I would never stay in a hotel with bad food

A

Yemekleri hiç güzel olmayan bir otelde asla kalmam

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46
Q

I would never stay in a hotel that does not accept credit cards

A

Kredi kartı kabul etmeyen bir otelde asla kalmam

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47
Q

I never stay in a hotel that’s not very clean

A

Pek temiz olmayan bir otelde asla kalmam

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48
Q

I could never live with someone who doesn’t bathe very often!

A

Çok sık banyo yapmayan biriyle asla aynı evde kalamam!

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49
Q

I could never live with someone who doesn’t clean the house very often!

A

Evi pek sık temizlemeyen biriyle asla aynı evde kalamam!

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50
Q

I could never live in the same house with someone who cooks so badly!

A

Çok kötü yemek yapan biriyle asla aynı evde kalamam!

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51
Q

I could never live in the same house with someone who throws noisy parties!

A

Gürültülü partiler veren biriyle asla aynı evde kalamam!

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52
Q

I could never live with someone who has a cat!

A

Kedisi olan biriyle asla aynı evde kalamam!

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53
Q

I could never live in the same house with a smoker!

A

, Sigara içen biriyle asla aynı evde kalamam!

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54
Q

I could never live in the same house with a snorer!

A

Horlayan biriyle asla aynı evde kalamam!

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55
Q

I can never stay in the same house with someone who gets up too early ın the mornıng and wakes me up!

A

Sabah çok erken kalkan ve beni uyandıran biriyle asla aynı evde kalamam!

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56
Q

I could never live with someone who always pays the rent late!

A

Kirayı hep geç ödeyen biriyle asla aynı evde kalamam!

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57
Q

I could never live in the same house with someone who’s so disorganised!

A

Çok dağınık olan biriyle asla aynı evde kalamam!

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58
Q

I could never live in the same house with a drug user!

A

Uyuşturucu kullanan biriyle asla aynı evde kalamam!

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59
Q

how does one form a subject relatıve clause ın the future?

A

-(y)AcAK and -(y)AcAk olan

-(y)AcAK ımplıes the subject does not yet exıst
-(y)AcAk olan emphasıses that the event and not the person ıs future

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60
Q

I’m looking for someone to help me with my homework.

A

Ben ödevlerime yardım edecek birini arıyorum.

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61
Q

Is this your friend who’s coming with you to France?

A

Seninle Fransa’ya gelecek olan arkadaşın bu mu?

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62
Q

I’m looking for a student to tutor my daughter, I haven’t found one yet

A

Kızıma ders verecek öğrenci arıyorum, henüz bulamadım

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63
Q

I’ve just spoken to the student who will be tutoring my daughter.

A

Kızıma ders verecek olan öğrenci ile biraz önce konuştum.

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64
Q

The student who will teach my daughter was (apparently) studying chemistry at the Middle East Technical University.

A

Kızıma ders verecek olan öğrenci orta doğu teknik üniversitesi’de kimya okuyormuş

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65
Q

The student who will teach my daughter must be both intelligent and funny.

A

Kızıma ders verecek öğrenci hem akıllı hem de eğlenceli biri olmalı.

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66
Q

The vendors who come every week did not come this week.

A

Her hafta gelen satıcılar bu hafta gelmediler.

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67
Q

The engineers who will go to Ankara next week are having a meeting today

A

Gelecek hafta Ankara’ya gidecek olan mühendisler bugün toplantı yapıyorlar

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68
Q

The student who called you yesterday didn’t leave a note. ınf

A

Dün seni arayan öğrenci not bırakmamış

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69
Q

The man who wanted to buy Mr Muharrem’s car was going to ask a few questions about the car

A

Muharrem Bey’in arabasını almak isteyen adam arabayla ilgili birkaç soru
soracakmış

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70
Q

The chıldren that want to talk to Father Chrıstmas are waıtıng at the door

A

Noel Baba ile konuşmak isteyen çocuklar kapıda bekliyorlar.

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71
Q

The Prime Minister spoke to the families of soldiers killed in the war.

A

Başbakan savaşta ölen askerlerin aileleriyle konuştu.

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72
Q

Students who want to do editing next year should contact us

A

Gelecek sene editörlük yapmak isteyen öğrenciler bize başvursun

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73
Q

There are (seemingly) no students that will edit next year.

A

Gelecek sene editörlük yapacak öğrenci yokmuş

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74
Q

The student who will be the editor next year (seemingly) did not come to today’s meeting.

A

Gelecek sene editörlük yapacak olan öğrenci bugünkü toplantıya gelmemiş

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75
Q

The man who will marry my daughter must hold a good job.

A

Kızımla evlenecek adam iyi bir iş sahibi olmalı.

76
Q

How are non subject relatıve clauses formed?

A

-DIK and -(y)AcAK
The subject of the verb in the relative clause bears the genitive case expressing the
person, and it agrees with the possessive marker attached to the verb after the -DIK or
-(y)AcAK.
Object comes after the relatıve clause lıke an adjectıve
Relative clauses do not have a case marker after the possessive marker

77
Q

‘The doctor [that my mother will talk to] works in this hospital.’

A

[Annemin konuşacağı] doktor bu hastanede çalışıyor.

78
Q

‘Is the man [that Sevda married] French?’

A

[Sevda’nın evlendiği] adam Fransız mıymış?

79
Q

‘Have they received the letters [that I sent]?

A

[Gönderdiğim] mektupları almışlar mı?

80
Q

‘The house [where we lived in the past] was close to the pier.’

A

[Bizim eskiden oturduğumuz] ev vapur iskelesine yakındı.

81
Q

‘I didn’t know that Hasan called you.’

A

Hasan-ın seni ara-dığ-ı-nı bilmiyordum.

82
Q

‘Who is the man that Hasan called?’

A

Hasan-ın ara-dığ-ı adam kimmiş?

83
Q

Have you spoken to the friends Dad invited to dinner? ınf

A

Babamın yemeğe çagırdığı arkadaşlarıyla konuştun mu?

84
Q

Have you seen the mansion Ayhan’s mum lives in Yeniköy? ınf

A

Ayhan’ın annesinin Yeniköy’de oturduğu yalıyı gördün mü?

85
Q

Everyone (seemingly) liked the album that Tarkan released

A

Tarkan’ın çıkardığı albümü herkes çok beğenmiş

86
Q

The students to whom I gave my old books were very happy.

A

Eski kitaplarımı verdiğim öğrenciler çok sevindiler.

87
Q

Aynur (seemingly) really liked the camera that Mr Selami brought from abroad.

A

Aynur Selami Bey’in yurt dışından getirdiği fotoğraf makinasını çok beğenmis

88
Q

I am looking for a house close to the ferry dock

A

Ben vapur iskelesine yakın (olan) bir ev arıyorum

89
Q

I am looking for a house that is not too expensive

A

çok pahalı olmayan bir ev arıyorum

90
Q

I’m looking for a house that Ayse wıll adore.

A

Ayşe’nin bayılacağı bir ev arıyorum

91
Q

I’m looking for a house that Ayse will like to buy.

A

Ayşe’nin almak isteyecegi bir ev arıyorum

92
Q

I’m looking for a house previously occupied by a childless family

A

daha önce çocuksuz bir ailenin oturduğu bir ev arıyorum

93
Q

I’m looking for a house that the landlord painted and repaired.

A

ev sahibinin boyadığı ve tamir ettiği, bir ev arıyorum

94
Q

I am looking for a house with sea view (with)

A

deniz manzaralı (olan) bir ev arıyorum

95
Q

I’m looking for a house that my mum would love.

A

annemin çok beğeneceği bir ev arıyorum

96
Q

I’m looking for a house without ghosts

A

hayaleti olmayan bir ev arıyorum

97
Q

His favourite book is War and Peace

A

En sevdiği kitap Savaş ve Barış

98
Q

The country he wants to go to the most is South Africa.

A

En çok gitmek istediği ülke Güney Afrika.

99
Q

The last film he saw was Uzak

A

İzlediği son film Uzak.

100
Q

The person he wants to meet the most is Tarkan

A

En çok tanışmak istediği kişi Tarkan

101
Q

Istanbul is the city where he would most like to live

A

En çok yaşamak istediği şehir İstanbul

102
Q

Eggs are a food we eat for breakfast

A

Kahvaltıda yediğimiz bir yiyecek . . . yumurta

103
Q

Coffee is a drink we drink with milk and sugar

A

Sütlü ve şekerli içtiğimiz bir içecek kahve

104
Q

The post office is where we send letters

A

Mektup gönderdiğimiz yer postane

105
Q

Orhan Pamuk, a writer who wrote novels about Istanbul

A

İstanbul hakkında romanlar yazan bir yazar Orhan Pamuk

106
Q

The woman Nazim Hikmet loved was Vera.

A

Nazım Hikmet’in sevdiği kadın vera.

107
Q

the country ın whıch Ferzan Ozpetek lives ıs Italy

A

Ferzan Özpetek’in yaşadığı ülke İtalya

108
Q

Uzak ıs a film shot by Nuri Bilge Ceylan

A

Nuri Bilge Ceylan’ın çektiği bir film Uzak

109
Q

Hamlet is a play written by Shakespeare

A

Shakespeare’in yazdığı bir oyun Hamlet

110
Q

Balzac, a writer born in France

A

Fransa’da doğan bir yazar Balzac

111
Q

Something we put in the dolma is rice.

A

Dolmanın içine koyduğumuz birşey pirinç

112
Q

One thing you will not be able to take on a plane is a pistol. (form)

A

Uçakta yanınıza alamayacağınız birşey tabanca.

113
Q

One thing you will not be able to do on an aeroplane is smoke form

A

Uçakta yapamayacağınız birşey sigara içmek

114
Q

Ice cream is a food we eat mostly in summer

A

Daha çok yazın yediğimiz bir yiyecek dondurma

115
Q

Something we wear on our feet is socks.

A

Ayağımıza giydiğimiz birşey çorap

116
Q

glasses are something we wear to see better.

A

Daha iyi görmek için taktığımız birşey gözlük

117
Q

Perfume is something we apply to smell good.

A

Güzel kokmak için sürdüğümüz birşey parfüm

118
Q

a bracelet is somethıng that we wear on our arms

A

Kolumuza taktığımız birşey bilezik

119
Q

Something we wear around our neck is a necklace

A

Boynumuza taktığımız birşey kolye

120
Q

The little bag we put our money in is a wallet

A

Paramızı koyduğumuz küçük çanta cüzdan

121
Q

A train is a vehicle travelling on rails

A

Raylar üzerinde giden bir taşıt tren

122
Q

an aırcraft ıs a flying vehicle

A

Uçan bir taşıt uçak

123
Q

A greyhound is a very fast running animal

A

Çok hızlı koşan bir hayvan tazı

124
Q

An animal that sleeps in winter is the bear

A

Kışın uyuyan bir hayvan ayı

125
Q

An animal that doesn’t eat meat is a horse.

A

Et yemeyen bir hayvan at

126
Q

A meat-eating animal is a dog

A

Et yiyen bir hayvan köpek

127
Q

A swimming animal is a fish

A

Yüzen bir hayvan balık

128
Q

A singing animal is a seagull

A

Öten bir hayvan martı

129
Q

An eagle is a flying animal

A

Uçan bir hayvan kartal

130
Q

An animal with fur is a cat

A

Tüylü olan bir hayvan kedi

131
Q

An animal with wings is a chicken

A

Kanatlı olan bir hayvan tavuk

132
Q

An animal with four legs is a cow

A

Dört bacaklı olan bir hayvan inek

133
Q

an animal with two legs is a rooster

A

iki bacaklı olan bir hayvan horoz

134
Q

A lion, ıs a non-domestic animal

A

Evcil olmayan bir hayvan aslan

135
Q

An animal living in cold climates is the penguin

A

Soğuk iklimlerde yaşayan bir hayvan penguen

136
Q

Camel is an animal that lives in hot climates

A

Sıcak iklimlerde yaşayan bir hayvan deve

137
Q

A parrot ıs a talking animal

A

Konuşan bir hayvan papağan

138
Q

a shopping centre is a place where we shop.

A

alışveriş merkezi alışveriş yaptığımız yer.

139
Q

pharmacy is a place where patients go to buy medicines

A

eczane hastaların ilaç almak için gittikleri yer

140
Q

a hospital is a place where patients go to be examined

A

hastane hastaların muayene olmak için gittikleri yer

141
Q

a cafe is where we drink tea and play backgammon

A

kahve
Çay içtiğimiz ve tavla oynadığımız yer

142
Q

bookshop
The place we went to buy books

A

kitapçı
Kitap almak için gittiğimiz yer

143
Q

concert
Where we listen to music

A

konser
Müzik dinlediğimiz yer

144
Q

Library
Where we go to read a book

A

Kütüphane
Kitap okumak için gittiğimiz yer

145
Q

post office
The place where we go to send letters and buy stamps

A

postane
Mektup atmak ve pul almak için gittiğimiz yer

146
Q

cinema
Where we watch films

A

sinema
Film izlediğimiz yer

147
Q

carer: a person who looks after children

A

bakıcı: çocuklara bakan kişi

148
Q

dancer: a person who dances

A

dansçı: dans eden kişi

149
Q

belly dancer: a person who does belly dancing

A

dansöz: göbek atan kişi

150
Q

doctor: someone who treats patients

A

doktor: hastaları tedavi eden biri

151
Q

journalist: someone doing research

A

gazeteci: araştırma yapan biri

152
Q

secretary: the person who answers the telephones

A

sekreter: telefonlara bakan kişi

153
Q

sucu: a person selling water

A

sucu: su satan kişi

154
Q

singer: a person who sings

A

şarkıcı: şarkı söyleyen kişi

155
Q

veterinarian: someone who treats animals,

A

veteriner: hayvanları tedavi eden biri,

156
Q

author: someone who writes books or articles

A

yazar: kitap ya da yazı yazan biri

157
Q

What changes when one omits the head of the relative clause

A

all the inflectional
markers such as the plural -lAr and case markers can be attached to the relative clause
markers.

158
Q

books newly arrived at the library are on this shelf

A

Kütüphaneye yeni gelen kitaplar bu rafta.

159
Q

New arrivals to the library are on this shelf.

A

Kütüphaneye yeni gelenler bu rafta.

160
Q

I didn’t recognise the friend I encountered on campus.

A

Kampüste rastladığım arkadaşı tanımadım.

161
Q

I didn’t recognise the one I encountered on campus.

A

Kampüste rastladığımı tanımadım

162
Q

The man who saw Mustafa was his father.

A

Mustafa’yı gören adam babasıymış

163
Q

It was his father who saw Mustafa.

A

Mustafa’yı gören babasıymış

164
Q

what happens when there ıs more than one suffıx to be transferred

A

Verb-DIK (relative clause marker)-plural-possessive-genitive

165
Q

Copies of the pictures I saw in the museum are also in this book

A

Müzede gördüğüm resimlerin kopyaları bu kitapta da var

166
Q

copies of the ones I saw in the museum are also in this book.

A

Müzede gördüklerimin kopyaları bu kitapta da var.

167
Q

Those born today will be Libra.

A

Bugün doğanlar Terazi burcu olacak.

168
Q

Late comers are not allowed to attend class

A

Derse geç gelenler derse giremiyor

169
Q

Early risers prepare breakfast

A

Erken kalkanlar kahvaltıyı hazırlıyorlar

170
Q

Those who invited Vildan regretted it.

A

Vildan’ı davet edenler çok pişman oldu.

171
Q

The one I listened to wasn’t bad.

A

Benim dinlediğim fena değildi

172
Q

The one my mum made was better.

A

Annemin yaptığı daha güzeldi.

173
Q

Those parking in front of the hospital were (seemingly) fined

A

Hastanenin önüne park edenlere ceza kesilmiş

174
Q

the one I watered (seemingly) didn’t dry up

A

Benim suladığım kurumamış

175
Q

What Mr Murat gave was (seemingly) more interesting

A

Murat Bey’in verdiği daha ilginçmiş

176
Q

Who’s the one looking for you? ınf

A

Seni arayan kimmiş?

177
Q

I took those which I read to the library

A

Okuduklarımı kütüphaneye götürdüm

178
Q

Did those who were looking for you find you?

A

Seni arayanlar seni buldu mu?

179
Q

That one selling fruit in that market is (seemingly) sick today.

A

Şu pazarda meyve satan bugün hastaymış

180
Q

. The girls (seemingly) ate the ones I bought from the market.

A

. Pazardan aldıklarımı kızlar yemişler.

181
Q

I hadn’t seen what Mrs Beyhan wrote

A

Beyhan hanımın yazdıgını görmemiştim

182
Q

We’re going to what Işıl recommended.

A

Işıl’ın tavsiye ettiğine gidiyoruz

183
Q

who will bargain with those with which Musa negotiated

A

Musa’nın görüştükleriyle kim pazarlık yapacak?

184
Q

On which island is the one that that Menekşe goes to every year?

A

Menekşe’nin her yıl gittiği hangi
adada?

185
Q

Those startıng school thıs year wıll (seemingly) not wear unıform

A

Bu yıl okula başlayanlar forma giymeyeceklermiş

186
Q

all those which I watched were subtıtled

A

Seyrettiklerimin hepsi alt yazılıydı.

Turkish (34 decks)

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