Vintages USA Flashcards

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1
Q

California experienced drought conditions from what years?

A

2012 - 2016

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2
Q

What are the worst recent vintages for California?

A

2020 - Heat, drought, wildfires - SMOKE

2011 - Cold and Rainy, lots of GREEN wines (BALANCE in Washington, but killer frost, FRESH in OR)

2005 - heavy crop, cooler year - some ripening problems - some AUSTERE wines (RIPE in Washington)

2003 - cold and wet start, later heatwaves some AUSTERE wines
(BRAWNY in OR, Broad, OXIDATIVE in WA)

2000 - Rain at harvest made LIGHT, UNDERRIPE wines

1998 - COLD, DAMP - green and herbal with gritty tannins

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3
Q

What are the ripest, richest vintages from California?

A

2021 - heat and drought - very low yields but good quality CONCENTRATED

2018 - Slow, even season - RICH and DARK wines

2016 - End of drought - INTENSE

2015 - Small crop, harvested earlier opulent and VOLUPTUOUS

2010 - cool start to build structure and late heatwaves BIG, RIPE, TANNIC

2007 - GENEROUS and LUSH - classic

2002 - EXOTIC - very high sugar levels, extreme heat at the end

1997 - Huge group of OPULENT wines

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4
Q

What are the more structured, austere vintages for California?

A

2010 - cool start to build structure and late heatwaves BIG, RIPE, TANNIC

2008 - Frost lowered yields, heat spikes later in the season - dense and COARSE

2006 - cool year, late harvest - COMPACT, dense

2005 - heavy crop, cooler year - some ripening problems - some AUSTERE wines

2004 - FIRM, structured some wines roasted from September heatwave

2003 - cold and wet start, later heatwaves some AUSTERE wines

1999 - Cool, moderate year made SAPPY wines with high acid and tannin - good for aging

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5
Q

What are the more open and soft vintages for California?

A

2019 - High yields and High quality, soft and VIBRANT

2014 - BEAUTIFUL midweight wines

2012 - LIGHTER structure, more red fruit - high yielding from a warm and dry season

2009 - SILKY, mid weight wines - cool year, picking around october rains

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6
Q

How were the past 5 years for California?

A

2023 - Slow start to the season so far - shaping up to be a LATE harvest

2022 - early frost and late heatwaves, most good quality - Santa Barbara struggled to get ripe

2021 - heat and drought - very low yields but good quality CONCENTRATED

2020 - Heat, Drought, and WILDFIRES - SMOKE

2019 - High yields and High quality, soft and VIBRANT

2018 - Slow, even season - RICH and DARK wines

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7
Q

What are the best recent vintages for Oregon?

A

2019 - MAGICAL steady ripening with well timed rains

2016 - intense and EXPRESSIVE ideal ripening conditions

2014 - Quality and Quantity - ROUND, supple wines

2008 - Long, slow ripening - good BALANCE

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8
Q

What are the worst recent vintages for Oregon?

A

2020 - massive SMOKE TAINT issues

2013 - TORRENTIAL RAIN at harvest, LIGHT wines

2011 - Long, cold summer - mostly UNDERRIPE wines

2007 - RAINFALL at harvest, TAUT, LEAN wines - some successes

2003 - BRAWNY wines, some roasted and hefty

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9
Q

How were the past 5 vintages for Oregon?

A

2022 - cold and wet start - rot problems - warm summer and rains held off until late October - CLASSIC

2021 - intense June heat, but still perfume and FRESHNESS

2020 - massive SMOKE TAINT issues

2019 - MAGICAL steady ripening with well timed rains

2018 - deep, MUSCULAR hot vintage for aging

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10
Q

What are some structured, fruity vintages for Oregon?

A

2017 - rainy spring, high yielding, warm year FORWARD and fruity wines

2015 - dark, ripe, and FLESHY wines -warm conditions

2012 - cool spring, low yields STRUCTURED wines

2009 - FAT and BROAD - hot summer, early drinking

2006 - BOLD, RIPE wines with lower acidity

2004 - Hot summer cooled off by rains - RIPE

2002 - ENERGY and concentration - warm and dry season

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11
Q

What are some classically structured, elegant vintages for Oregon?

A

2022 - cold and wet start - rot problems - warm summer and rains held off until late October - CLASSIC

2014 - Quality and Quantity - ROUND, supple wines

2010 - cool start, late warmth - CLASSIC

2008 - Long, slow ripening - good BALANCE

2005 - Cool season - fresh wines

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12
Q

What were the worst recent vintages for Washington?

A

2020 - Hot season - SMOKE TAINT issues

2015 - HOTTEST season on record (with 2021) POWERFUL wines, some unbalanced

2003 - BROAD, GENEROUS - some oxidative, port-like wines from very hot mid-season

2000 - Late September FROST, selection important

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13
Q

How were the past 5 years in Washington?

A

2022 - High yields, large berries - cool spring but very warm finish - GOOD

2021 - early bud break, wind-interrupted flowering MASSIVE HEAT DOME during June, then some cooling in Sept. - small crop with high sugars, CONCENTRATION

2020 - Hot season - SMOKE TAINT issues

2019 - low-yielding, contracted harvest due to October freezes - ELEGANT midweight

2018 - DEEP, full wines from a warm season that cooled off

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13
Q

What happened in 2017 that caused the wines to have a savory style?

A

STYLISH, SAVORY - warm, but a layer of high atmosphere smoke from BC reduced temperature and sunlight

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14
Q

What are the best recent vintages for Washington?

A

2012 - Deep, COMPLEX - excellent vintage and season

2008 - cool summer, warm autumn - DETAILED and good wines

2006 - Warm year that finished cool and some rain in September - BALANCED

1999 - GREAT BALANCE and DEPTH

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15
Q

What are the warm, ripe years for Washington?

A

2021

2018

2016 - RIPE and SEAMLESS, but in some cases yields were too high and some wines lack concentration

2015 - HOTTEST season on record (with 2021) POWERFUL wines, some unbalanced

2014 - hot year, DRAMATIC, FLESHY wines

2009 - Late year, early frost - compressed harvest - RIPE wines

2005 - DENSE, RIPE - but good balance, nice hang time in autumn

2003 - BROAD, GENEROUS - some oxidative, port-like wines from very hot mid-season

2002 - FLESHY, SPICY from warm spikes in Aug/Sept

16
Q

What are some cooler, crisper vintages for Washington?

A

2019 - low-yielding, contracted harvest due to October freezes - ELEGANT midweight

2017 - STYLISH, SAVORY - warm, but a layer of high atmosphere smoke from BC reduced temperature and sunlight

2013 - Hot season, but cool harvest BALANCE

2011 - Cooler year, European style wines UNDERSTATED - killing frost in the winter

2010 - FIRM, CRISP and fresh wines from a cooler year

2008 - cool summer, warm autumn - DETAILED and good wines

2006 - Warm year that finished cool and some rain in September - BALANCED

2004 - BRUTAL FREEZE in January (Esp. Walla Walla) - FIRM and FRESH

17
Q

How was 2007 for Washington?

A

2007 - CHARMING, FRUITY wines - heat spikes, but favorable fall weather

18
Q

What recent years had the highest yields for Washington?

A

2022 - High yields, large berries - cool spring but very warm finish - GOOD

2016 - RIPE and SEAMLESS, but in some cases yields were too high and some wines lack concentration

19
Q

Frost years in Washington?

A

2019 - low-yielding, contracted harvest due to October freezes - ELEGANT midweight

2011 - Cooler year, European style wines UNDERSTATED - killing frost in the winter

2004 - BRUTAL FREEZE in January (Esp. Walla Walla) - FIRM and FRESH

20
Q

When was there decimating frost in the Fingerlakes?

A

2023 in May - record freezing temperatures after a sunny, warm April