Southern Italy Flashcards
What are the DOCs of Molise (4)?
Biferno,
Molise,
Tintillia del Molise,
Pentro di Isernia
What is the signature grape of Molise?
Tintillia del Molise - aromatic, full bodied, juicy, and tannic
What is the uvaggio for Biferno?
rosso - montepulciano 70% w/ aglianico;
bianco - trebbiano toscano et. al
producer in Molise?
Di Majo Norante, Cantina Salvatore
Which region is Italy’s 2nd smallest region after Valle d’Aosta?
Molise - 330,000 HL
Flagship grape of Molise?
Tintillia
What is the uvaggio for Falerno del Massico?
rosso - aglianico 60% w/ piedirosso, primitivo 85%;
bianco - falanghina 85% (producer - Villa Matilde)
What is the main grape for Campi Flegrei DOC in bianco and rosso?
Falanghina, Piedirosso
What is the speciality of the Peninsula Sorrentina DOC?
Frizzante red wines from Piedirosso, Aglianico, and Sciascinoso;
subzones: Lettere, Sorrento, and Gragnano
Limoncello originated from where?
Sorrento Peninsula
Where is the Sorrento Peninsula located?
Between the Bay of Naples and the Costa d’Amalfi
What are the white wine DOCGs of Campania?
Greco di Tufo,
Fiano di Avellino
Name 2 top producers of Fiano di Avellino DOCG
I Favati, Mastroberardino, Quintodecimo, Feudi di San Gregorio, Ciro Picarello,
Roughly what percentage of Campania wine is of DOC quality?
Under 10%
What is Lacryma Christi del Vesuvio?
a wine from Vesuvio with minimum 12% abv
(rosso - piedirosso, bianco - coda di volpe)
from slopes of mount Vesuvius
- God crying over Lucifer’s fall
What is “guarnaccia” or What are the grapes of Ischia DOC?
thick skinned garnacha mutation
forrestera & biancolella, piedirosso and guarnaccia
What is the inland DOC in Campania for falanghina based whites?
Falanghina del Sannio
Which DOCGs in southern Italy are based on Aglianico?
Taurasi (Avellino - Campania),
Aglianico del Taburno (Benevento - Campania)
Aglianico del Vulture Superiore (Potenza - Basilicata)
What are the aging requirements for Taurasi DOCG?
Riserva?
3 yrs, 1 yr wood (12%)
4 yrs, 18 mo wood (12.5%)
What are the aging requirements for Aglianico del Taburno DOCG? Riserva?
2 yrs;
3 yrs, 1 yr wood, 6 mo bottle
DOC located in the bay of Naples
Ischia
Famous wine in Roman times?
Falernum - Falerno del Massico - (Villa Matilde - modern producer)
Ungrafted wines in Campania?
Volcanic soil and sand
T of F - majority of Campanian wines are bulk wine
True
Campania’s most planted white grape?
Falanghina
2 different types of Falanghina
“mountain” falanghina - Benevento (del Sannio) - richer, more similar to Fiano,
“coastal” - Flegrei Fiano - lighter
3 biotypes of aglianico
Taurasi “barolo of the south”
del Vulture “Basilicata” intense red fruit
Taburno “Amaro” higher acid, perfumed
1st DOC to make DOCG in southern Italy
Taurasi - 1993
What are the 3 DOCG’s of Castel del Monte?
Bombino Nero (90%) - rosato, Nero di Troia (90%), Rosso Riserva (65%)
Min. RS for Primitivo di Manduria Dolce Naturale DOCG?
50 g/L
What is the geographical stronghold of the negroamaro grape?
Salento Peninsula - DOC's: Salice Salentino (producer - Antica Masseria), Brindisi, Squinzano, Copertino
karst?
plateau of Puglia - dissolution of limestone, erosion
ottavianello is synonym for?
cinsault (Ostuni DOC in Puglia (Brindisi)
Puglia red grapes
primitivo,
negroamaro,
malvasia nera
Bombino Nero DOCG
Castel del Monte Bombino Nero - rosato only - 90% varietal
Where is Tormaresca producer and who owns it?
Antinori in Puglia
Castel del Monte and Salice Salento
DOC for Primitivo outside of Puglia
Falerno del Massico Primitivo (Campania) - 85% primitivo w/ aglianico, barbera, piedirosso
DOC in Puglia with chardonnay and cabernet sauvignon
Colline Joninche Tarantine
Puglia soil type
limestone karst that has been oxidized - ‘terra rossa’
What are the DOCGs of Puglia?
Castel del Monte Rosso Riserva (65% Nero/Uva di Troia)
Castel del Monte Nero di Troia Riserva (90%)
Castel del Monte Bombino Nero (Rosato)
Primitivo di Manduria Dolce Naturale
Until the 1700s Sardinia was ruled for 400 years by…
The Kingdom of Aragon - explains the predominance of Carignan and Grenache
Where is the monica grape grown?
likely unique to Sardinia - light-bodied reds mostly from Campidano (N of Cagliari on the southern tip)
Monica di Sardegna DOC covers whole island
IGP for the Island of Sardinia
Isola dei Nuraghi
Min. % Vermentino di Gallura
95%
Which white grape of Sardegna is most planted in the south?
Nuragus, Vermentino in the north
What are the sub zones of Cannonau di Sardegna?
classico,
oliena,
capo ferrato,
jerzu
Sherry-like wine of Sardegna
Vernaccia di Oristano - BUT not fortified
which 2 appellations of Sardegna produce flor wines?
Vernaccia di Oristano,
Malvasia di Bosa (not mandated)
Geographic area for Cannonau di Sardegna?
Entire island
What grape dominates the Faro (lighthouse - Messina) DOC in Sicily?
What is the foremost producer here?
nerello mascalese
Palari
What is the local synonym for nero d’avola?
calabrese
Cerasuolo di Vittoria must contain % of Frappato?
30-50%
50-70% Nero d’Avola
What is the grape of Moscato di Pantelleria?
Famous producer?
zibibbo (alexandria),
Donnafugata “Ben Rye”
Dry malvasia from Lipari (Aeolian Islands) would usually be labelled as
Salina IGT (most prominent of the islands)
Name 2 moscato style DOCs from Sicily
di Noto,
di Siracusa
di Pantelleria
What is mosto cotto ?
cooked must used to sweeten and fortify marsala
usually Fine and sometimes Superiore - max 1%
only for Ambra style, common for cooking wines
What is sifone?
mistelle - wine muted with spirit
Most widely planted grape variety in Sicily?
cataratto
Define the sweetness levels of Marsala
secco - 40 g/L;
semisecco - 40-100 g/L,
dolce - 100 +g/L
Fine Marsala aging
1 year
Superior Marsala Aging (or “Vecchio”)
2 years
How long is Marsala Superiore Riserva aged?
4 years
Vergine/Solera
5 years - lightly fortified (dry to bone dry)
Vergine/Solera Stravecchio
10 years - lightly fortified (dry to bone dry)
True Solera practices in Marsala are indicated on the label as
“In Perpetuum”
Name 2 producers of Marsala
Florio, De Bortoli, Pellegrino
Who were some of the leaders in the quality revolution in Sicily?
De Bortoli, Planeta
Fine IP Marsala label term?
“Italy Particular” - no legal meaning
Superiore-level only label terms
SOM (Superior Old Marsala),
Garibaldi Dolce,
London Particular
Where does the style ‘pachino’ come from?
‘Eloro’ DOC in Sicily - minimum 80% nero d’avola
Northeastern face of mount Etna specializes in what style?
Best sites for white
Who makes Pietramarina
Benanti - Etna bianco
Who writes ‘Gran Terroir Elitico’ on their labels?
Tenuta delle Terre Nere “Grand Crus”
Calderara, Feudo di Mezzo
Etna bianco superiore can only be made in which commune?
Milo
min. 80% carricante vs. 60%
min. 12% abv vs. 11.5%
What is the main grape of Ciro DOC? Major producer?
Gaglioppo - Librandi
Most common white grape of Calabria?
Greco bianco
T or F greco = greco bianco (Calabrian)
F - greco from Sicily or Sardinia is called Malvasia di Lipari and Malvasia di Sardegna
T or F Calabria is planned to mostly red grapes
T (55% planted to Gaglioppo)
Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG aging requirement?
Riserva?
3 yrs, 1 yr wood, 1 yr bottle
5 yrs, 2 yr wood, 1 yr bottle
13.5% abv both
Aglianico del Vulture Superiore Riserva DOCG?
5 yrs, 2 yrs barrel, 1 yr bottle (13.5%)
Campania - aglianico is typically blended with
piedirosso
In which province is Aglianico del Vulture located?
Potenza
Uvaggio for Aglianico del Vulture?
100% aglianico
Which DOC in Basilicata requires merlot and cabernet sauvignon?
Terre dell’Alta Val d’Agri - rosato
What DOC in Basilicata is authorized to make Cabernet-based wines?
Materra “Moro”
Where are these producers based: Feudi di San Gregorio, De Bortoli, Elena Fucci, Colli de Lapio, Terre Nere, Benito Ferrara, Occhipinti
Avellino, Marsala, Vulture, Taurasi, Etna, Greco di Tufo, Vittoria
What are the soils of Taurasi?
Limestone and clay despite being close to volcano,
del Vulture to the southeast is more volcanic
Fiano di Avellino is protected by what mountain range?
Montevergine
What is the traditional/best vine training on Mt. Etna?
Alberello - bush vines
What is the soil of Cerasuolo di Vittoria?
iron-rich clay and limestone