Germany Flashcards
What part of the Mosel is characterized by red slate rather than blue slate?
Near Erden and Urzig in the Mittelmosel (Bernkastel beriech)
Esp. Pralat, Treppchen
Alleinbesitz in Mosel
Egon Muller (Wiltingen) Brauner Kupp - Saar;
Max Grunhaus (Mertesdorf) - Herrenberg, Abstberg, Bruderberg;
Karthaushofberg - Ruwer (Eitelsbach)
3 sonnenuhr vineyards
Bernkastel Bereich
Wehlener
Zeltinger
Brauneberger Juffer
Mosel Bereich closest to Rhine,
closest to France?
Burg Cochem,
Moseltor
Josephshofer - gemeinde?
Owner?
Graach
Von Kesseltat alleinbesitz
Soil type of the Middle Nahe
volcanic slate
Bernakasteler Kues may label as
Alte Badstube am Doktorberg
6 bereiche of the Mosel
Burg Cochem, Bernkastel, Ruwerthal, Saar, Obermosel, Moseltor
JJ Christoffel and Monchoff are based where?
Urzig
Who makes Urziger Wurtzgarten?
JJ Prum
Dr. Loosen
JJ Christoffel
Mosel-Saar-Ruwer dropped to Mosel in what year?
2007
Goldkapsel
Higher must weight - usually auslese wines - protest to the wine law outlawing ‘feine’ and ‘hochfeine’
Bremmer Calmont
Steepest vineyard in Mosel - Burg Cochem - 65 degree slope
Steepest vineyard in the world?
Engelsfelden in Buhlertal (Baden) - 75 degree slope
Most prestigious single vineyard in the Nahe?
Niderhauser Hermannshohle (Donnoff),
Oberhauser Brucke (Donnhoff alleinbesitz),
Bockenauer Felseneck (Schafer-Frohlich) - NOT ON THE NAHE - Ellerbach tributary,
Monzinger Halenberg (Emmerich Schonleber) - Goulsbach
The Nahe parallels what other major River?
Mosel River (the Nahe flows NE from the Hunsruck hills into the Rhein at Bingen)
Major red wine grape of the Nahe?
Dornfelder - 20% of plantings
Where is the upper Nahe?
Monzingen to Bad Kreuznach - red slate
Towns which mark the ends of the Middle Nahe
Schlossbockelheim -> East -> Bad Kreuznach
T or F - Nahe has the driest growing season?
T
Which anbaugebiete is not allowed to make Grosse Lage kabinett ?
Pfalz
What region has the highest öchsle for spatlese riesling?
Pfalz - 90
Bereich with best vineyards in Pfalz
Mittelhaardt-deutsche weinstrasse (Forst, Deidesheim)
Grosse Lage in French soil
Kammerberg, Schweigen - Friedrich Becker
Von Winning is controversial for what practice?
Barrel fermentation - inaugural vintage 2008
3 B’s of the Pfalz
Burklin Wolf, Bassermann Jordan, Von Buhl
This anbaugebiet contains the most plantings of Elbling
Mosel
Why is single stake trellising used in the Mosel?
Steep Slopes up to 70 degree gradient
einzerpfalerziehung
Where are the most Nahe vineyards located?
Between Traisen and Schlossbockelheim
Who makes wine in the Lower Nahe?
Schlossgut Diel
Lower Nahe endpoints
Bad Kreuznach -> N -> Bingen
Sole Bereich of the Nahe
Nahetal
Oberhauser Bruck is a monopole of which producer?
Donnhoff
Where are the most plantings of fruhburgunder?
Early ripening pinot variant, thick skins, lower acid - The Ahr
Spatburgunder - Upper vs. Lower Ahr
Lower Ahr - closer to Rhine warmer, riper
Mittel Ahr
Altenahr (Mayschoss, Rech, Dernau) to Walporzheim
(Unter Ahr) - Lower Ahr
from Walporzheim (Ahrweiler, Bad Neunahr) to Heimersheim
New oak aging (pieces) for spatburgunder in the Ahr - inaugural vintage
Meyer-Nakel (Dernau) and Jean Stodden (Rech) (scrapped his fuders) - 1985
Name 3 Grosse Lage vineyards in the Ahr
Recher Herrenberg (Stodden),
Dernauer Pfarrwingert (Mayer-Neykel),
Ahrweiler Rosenthal (JJ Adeneur)
Riesling GLs in Ahr
monchberg mayschoss,
Eck altenahr
What is the soil type of the Ahr?
volcanic slate, basalt, greywacke (sandstone), clay
What is the climate of the Ahr?
Almost Mediterannean thanks to the Eifel Mountains and woods creating a sun-trap
What latitude is the Ahr?
North of the 50th parallel
What type of pinot clones are used in the Ahr?
Swiss Mariafeld (historical),
Geisenheim,
Dijon
What are some common winemaking practices of the Ahr?
New Oak
De-stemming (green stems)
Chaptalization
Principal grapes of the Ahr
Spatburgunder
Riesling
Fruhburgunder
Portugieser
Upper Ahr vs Lower Ahr styles
Cooler climate in the Upper Ahr
T or F Upper is phylloxera free?
TRUE!
Sole Bereich of the Ahr
Walporzheimer Ahrtal
Eifel Mountains in what Anbaugebiet?
Ahr and Mosel
3 Domaines NOT in the VDP
Georg Breuer,
Von Simmern,
Schonborn,
Koehler Ruprecht (Pfalz)
What does an AP number tell you?
Region Tested / Commune Where Bottled / Bottler’s Code / Cuvee Code / Year Sample Submitted
General soil type of the Rheingau?
Red slate, quarzite, sand
Who owns the alleinbesitz (monopole) “Hattenheimer Steinberg”?
Kloster Eberbach - Cistercian Monastery - founded in 1136 - invented Kabinett style in 1712
Where is Schloss Johannisberg?
Between Geisenheim and Winkel - set back off the river - founded in 1100s by the Benedictines
What is the oldest family-run winery in Germany?
Schloss Schonborn - since 1349 (27 generations) - Hattenheimer Pfaffenberg (alleinbesitz)
List the major villages of the Rheingau from West to East
Lorch, Assmannshausen, Rudesheim, Geisenheim, Johannisberg, Winkel, Oestrich, Hallgarten, Hattenheim, Erbach, Kiedrich, Rauenthal, Eltville, Hocheim, Wicker
What is the significance of the Charta Association?
started in 1984 - 1st site-based quality hierarchy since the 1971 wine law - emphasis on dry wines - riesling and spatburgunder
Name the most notable einzellage of the gemeinde?
Assmansshausen - Hollenberg,
Geisenheim - Schloss Johannisberg,
Kiedrich - Grafenberg,
Erbacher - Marcobrunn,
Eltville - Sonnenburg
What is the image of the Charta emblem?
The balcony of the Graue Haus in Winkel
Name 2 members of Charta
Georg Breuer,
Wegeler
What is the best spätburgunder vineyard in the Rheingau?
Assmanshausener Hollenberg
What are the 3 great sites of Rudesheim?
Berg Schlossberg - 70%,
Berg Rottland,
Berg Roseneck
Two major vintners of Rudesheim?
Georg Breuer,
Josef Leitz
Major vintner of Oestrich?
Peter Jakob Kuhn
Major vintner of Hochheim (on the Main)?
Franz Kunstler
Major vintner of Wicker?
Joachim Flick
How many liters are contained in a doppelstuck?
2400 L
Where does the term ‘Hock’ come from?
Hochheim - confluence of Rhine and Main
Erste Lage wines
1999 - Rheingau, dry wine from riesling or spatburgunder (QBA quality)
Red wine center in Rheingau
Assmanshausen (August Kesseler)
T or F Rheingau has the most Erste Lagen classified vineyards?
TRUE! lots of Grosse Lagen also
Path of the Rhine River collides with the rise of what mountain range?
Taunus
Hocheim sits on the North bank of which River?
Main
Origin and ending point for the Rhine river
Swiss Alps, flows into the North Sea (2nd longest after the Danube)
Parallel of Rheingau
50
Bereich of the Rheingau
Johannisberg
Name the Gemeinde - ‘Kirchenstuck’
Hochheim
Pfaffenberg - gemeinde?
Hattenheim
Mannberg- gemeinde?
Hattenheim (Von Simmern)
Steinberg- gemeinde?
Hattenheim
Jungfer- gemeinde?
Hallgarten
Schonhell- gemeinde?
Hallgarten
Schloss Johannisberg -
Ortsteil (Geisenheim)
Alleinbesitz in Rheingau
Schloss Johannisberg,
Schloss Vollrads,
Hattenheimer Pfaffenberg,
Rauenthaler Nonnenberg
Producers of Assmansshausner Hollenberg
August Kesseler, Allendorf, Robert Konig, Balthazar Ress, Kloster Eberbach, Kunstler
What is a stuck?
Traditional barrel in the Rheingau - 1200 L
Name 2 Ortsteil vineyards (suburb) - no need to include gemeinde name
Steinberg (Hattenheim) Schloss Vollrads (Winkel) Scharzhofberg (Wiltingen) Schloss Johannisberg Schloss Reichartshausen (Hattenheim)
List one exception to the 1971 wine law’s minimum vineyard size requirement - smaller than 5 ha
Bernkasteler Doctor
Forster Kirchenstuck
Forster Freundstuck
Schloss Vollrads
Where are the VDP and the German Wine Institute headquartered?
Mainz - largest city in the region (Rheinhessen)
First written record of Riesling?
“Russling” - in Worms 1402
First record of a vineyard in Germany?
“Glock” - in deed to church and vineyards from Carloman (Charlemagne’s Uncle) to the diocese of Wurzburg
What region in Germany has more silvaner plantings than any in the world?
Rheinhessen
What major bookend the Rheinterrasse at the North and South?
Mainz in the North, Worms in the South
Where is the Roter Hang?
Between Nierstein and Oppenheim - red clay and slate (Gunderloch - Nackenheimer Rothenberg)
Most expensive bottle of wine on the titanic?
Niersteiner Pettenthal
What is Message in a Bottle?
Growers association committed to increasing quality (native ferments) Keller and Wittman
What is the typical sweetness of Liebfraumilch?
Off-dry (min. 18 g/L)
Which anbaugebiete is not using Erste Lage tier of vineyards?
Rheinhessen
Liebfraumilch is part of what quality tier of German wine?
QbA
What is the minimum RS for Liebfraumilch?
15 g/L
Soils of the Roter Hang
Red Hill - red sandstone and clay
Towns capping the Roter Hang
Nackenheim, Nierstein
Which two gemeinde encapsulate the Roter Hang?
Nierstein, Nackenheim
Who produces G MAX?
The most expensive dry riesling - made by Keller - secret vineyard
Anbaugebiete with more plantings of red grapes than white?
Ahr
Wurttemburg
Goldriesling is a specialty of which anbaugebiete?
Sachsen (aromatic crossing developed in Alsace)
What is Schielerwein - Sachsen?
Rotling, rose
Sachsen & Saale Unstrut became official in what year?
1990
What was once a specialty of Assmanshausen?
sweet spatburgunder up to the late 20th century
Cacti in vineyards in what anbaugebiete
Baden
Warmest winegrowing Bereich
Kaiserstuhl - cacti in vineyards, warmest vineyard - Ihringer Winklerberg - Ortenau, Breisgau (cotes de nuits), Kaiserstuhl,
Producers in Baden
Bernhard Huber, Konrad Salwey, Dr. Heger
Where is Germany’s hottest vineyard?
Baden - Ihringer Winklerberg (Kaiserstuhl)
What are the major water sources in Baden?
The Rhein River
the Tauber (tributary)
and the Bodensee (Lake Constance) - southern border with SUI
What is the major grape of the Tauberfranken and the Bodensee areas?
Muller-Thurgau
What are the major grape specialties of Baden?
The Pinots - Grau, Spat, Weiss
Where in Germany are you most likely to encounter Gutedel (Chasselas)
Baden - Markgraferland bereiche - near Basel, SUI
What are the main features of the Kaiserstuhl?
King’s Chair - extinct volcano - loess, volcanic, limestone - protected by the Vosges mountain rainshadow - Black Forest to the East - Rhein River - warmest region in Germany - need clones adapted to warmer climates
Name one Grosse Lage vineyard GG from Baden?
Oberrotweiler Henkenberg (Salwey), Malterdingen Bienenberg (Bernhard Huber), Ihringer Winterberg (Dr. Heger)
4 important Bereiche for spatburgunder (Baden-Baden to Frieburg)
Ortenau,
Breisgau,
Tuniberg,
Kaiserstuhl
What does the VDP permit for Baden for GG?
PN
- PG
- PB
- CH
- Riesling
Steepest vineyard in the world?
Engelsfelden in Buhlertal (Baden) - 75 degree slope
Lake Constance and the Tauber River are found in which Anbaugebiet?
Baden
Black Forest GIN from BADEN
Monkey 47
What is schwarzrielsing?
Pinot Meunier (Wurttemburg)
What is schillerwein?
“shimmering” trocken or halbtrocken, historically, rose of co-fermented red and white grapes,
NOW lots are fermented separately and then blended (Wurttemburg - specialty of Heilbronn)
Schillerwein
Rose made by blending from
What region has the highest öchsle for kabinett riesling?
Franken - 76
What are the three large co-operatives in Franken?
Juliuspital (church charity), Burgerspital (civic charity), Staatliche Hofkeller (Bavarian state)
Stein wein is from ?
Franken - Wurzburg
Franken is located in what German state?
Bavaria - Bayern
Silvaner appeared in which two gemeinde?
Iphofen, Castell (Austrian origins, came to Franken in 1600s)
What are the 3 Bereiche of Franken?
Mainviereck (4 sided Main),
Maindreieck (3 sided Main),
Steigerwald
Most famous vineyards in Mainviereck?
Rudolf Furst - Centgrafenberg (Burgstadt)
Most famous vineyards in Maindreieck?
Rainer Sauer - Lump (Escherndorf);
Juliuspital, Burgspital - Stein (Wurzburg)
Most famous vineyards in Steigerwald?
Hans Wirsching - Julius Echterberg (Iphofen), Luckert
What is Rieslaner?
Riesling x Silvaner = nice sweet wines
Bacchus grape?
Crossing of Silvaner and an Austrian grape - sim to Sauvignon Blanc
Major soil types of Franken?
Maindreieck (Lump) - Muschelkalk sim. to Kimmerigean;
Mainviereck - red sandstone (Centgrafenberg);
Steigerwald - Keuper (Julius Echterer - clay, gypsum, marl, limestone)
Most planted grape of Franken
Muller-Thurgau
Wurzburger Stein
Riesling, Silvaner, limestone, loess
Portion of VDP vineyards planted to riesling
55%
Classic vs. Selection
Classic - max 15 g/L
Selection - max 9 g/L
single vineyard
single variety
Largest öchsle range
Auslese - 83-105
Smallest öchsle range
TBA - 150-154
Rose of one variety
Weissherbst
3 smallest anbaugebiete - by acreage
Hessiche Bergstrasse,
Sachsen,
Mittelrhein
Erste Lage (1er Cru) category exists in which anbaugebiete?
Baden, Franken, Pfalz, Saale-Unstrut, Württemberg
Village name included with name of vineyard i.e. Gevrey-CHAMBERTIN
Vintages in the 2000s
Poor - 2000;
Good - 2005, 06, 07
Wines made with native ferments
Spontangurung
Malolactic fermentation
Biologisch
Winegrower
Winzer
Malolactic
Biologischsaurbauu
Terrace
Terrassen
Top planted grapes
Riesling, Muller-Thurgau, Spatburgunder
True or False - top modern dry rieslings often undergo prefermentation skin contact?
TRUE!
Quality botrytis (nobly sweet) vintages in Germany?
2018 !!!, 2017, 2011, 2010 !!!, 2005 !!!, 2003, 2001 !!!, 1990 !!!, 1989 !!!
Anbaugebiete with a ‘Kirchenstuck’ vineyard?
Rheingau, Rheinhessen, Pfalz
What year was German Wine Law Established?
1971
AP Nummer 1st number
Region Where Tested
AP Nummer 2nd number
Commune where bottled
AP Nummer 3rd number
Bottler’s Code
AP Nummer 4th number
Cuvee Code (different bottling runs)
AP Nummer 5th number
Year when submitted for testing (usually year after the vintage)
Minimum size for a vineyard in Germany
5 ha
Max RS for trocken wine?
Max 9 g/L
What is the smallest anbaugebiete in Germany?
Hessiche-Bergstrasse
Producer in Hessiche Bergstrasse
Sekthaus Griesel
Meisterstuck, Handstreich, Federspiel label terms
Mittelrhein - Mittelrhein riesling charter - modeled after Vinea Wachau
Producers in Mittelrhein
Toni Jost, Ratzenbeger
Bacharacher Hahn is an alleinbesitz of
Toni Bacharach
What is einzerpfalerziehung ?
Single post training (Mosel)
First TBA harvest happened when and where?
Kabinett
Spatlese
Auslese
Eiswein
Botrytis
TBA - 1526 in Austria
first Kabinett - 1712 Eberbach
first Spatlese - 1775 Johannisberg
(archbishop Fulda rider was late… vintage praised by Jefferson)
first Auslese - 1787
first Eiswein - 1794 Franken
first botrytis harvest - 1630 Tokaji
Szepsi Lacko Mate
Grosse Lage red wine min. aging
1 year in wood, released 2nd September after harvest
VDP max yields per category gutswein ortswein erste lage grosse lage
75
75
60
50
Is sussreserve permitted for Pradikat wines?
Yes, all in Germany (up to 15% volume)
NOT pradikat wines in Austria - max 15g/L
more common now to arrest fermentation than to backsweeten