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Master Sommelier Theory > Alsace Lorraine > Flashcards

Alsace Lorraine Flashcards

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Introductory Sommelier Exam (CMS) flashcards
1
Q

Which regions make up the ‘Grand Est’ of France?

A

Alsace, Lorraine, Champagne

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2
Q

Alsace produces roughly what percent of AOC white wine in France?

A

20%

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3
Q

When was Alsace AOC officially granted?

A

1962 - last major French region to gain status

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4
Q

Colmar is the driest city in France True or False?

A

True!

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5
Q

What is the most planted grape of Alsace?

A

Riesling, #2 Pinot Blanc (collectively PB and auxerrois are the most planted)

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6
Q

What are the rules of production for Alsace Grand Cru?

A

Mandatory hand-harvest, flute bottle, noble grapes, 11% abv for Muscat/Riesling; 12.5% for PG/Gewurz

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7
Q

Min. abv for Grand Cru?

A

11% abv for Muscat/Riesling; 12.5% for PG/Gewurz

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8
Q

Min. abv for Vin d’Alsace?

A

10% abv for Riesling, 9.5% for Muscat, 11.5% for PG/Gewurz - EXTRA 1% if labeled by lieu dit

9% for generic blanc

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9
Q

min. potential abv for Alsace Riesling/Muscat
VT?
SGN?

A
  1. 5%

16. 4%

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10
Q

min. potential abv for Alsace PG/Gewurz
VT?
SGN?

A

16%

18.2%

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11
Q

What is Klevener d’Heiligenstein?

A

An AOC Alsace mention for the rose variant of savagnin or traminer - authorized for production in 5 villages -

Obernai
Bourgheim
Gertwiller
Goxwiller
Heiligenstein
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12
Q

What are the non-noble varieties permitted for Vin d’Alsace AOC?

A 
Gutedel (Chasselas)
Klevener (Savagnin Rose)
Pinot Blanc (Klevner)
Auxerrois
Pinot Noir
Sylvaner
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13
Q

Edelzwicker

A

Official Alsace AOC style which doesn’t need to be a blend or vintage-labelled, but is usually a blend

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14
Q

Gentil

A

unofficial label term, must contain 50% noble grapes + pinot blanc, sylvaner, or chasselas, base wines must be vinified separately

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15
Q

Main soils of Alsace

A

Granite, Schist, Volcanic, Sandstone in the Vosges,

Calcareous marls and sandstone in the collines Vosgiennes,

gravel, sand, loess in the alluvial plains

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16
Q

Training methods used in Alsace

A

Guyot, single or double

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17
Q

What grapes are best adapted to granite and schist?

A

riesling

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18
Q

What grapes are best adapted to sandstone and volcanic soils?

A

riesling, PG

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19
Q

What grapes are best adapted to calcareous soils?

A

PN, muscat

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20
Q

What grapes are best adapted to calcareous marl?

A

GW, PG

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21
Q

Alsace wines labelled ‘Pinot’ may contain…

A

pinot noir, blanc, gris, and/or auxerrois

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22
Q

Rank these varieties from most precocious (1) to last to ripen (5) - Muscat, Gewurtz, Riesling, PG

A

1 - PG
2 - Gewurtz
3 - Muscat
4 - Riesling

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23
Q

2/3 of Alsace vineyards are located in what part of the region?

A

Haut-Rhin (southern portion)

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24
Q

What is Schillerwein?

A

varietal pinot noir rose

in Switzerland it refers to red/white blended rose

in Wurttemburg blended and co-fermented red/white

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25
Q

What is the minimum must weight for PG and GW Vendanges Tardives?

A

270 g/L

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26
Q

Riesling and Muscat VT must weight?

A

244 g/L

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27
Q

PG and Gewurz SGN must weight?

A

306 g/L

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28
Q

Riesling and Muscat SGN must weight?

A

276 g/L

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29
Q

Alsace blanc min. must weight?

A

144 g/L

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30
Q

Min. RS for Alsace blanc - RIESLING only grape restricted

A

9 g/L

or 12 g/L if tartaric acid is higher than 6 g/L

(max. 6 g/L if the wine has been chaptalized)

since 2008

(Zind Humbrecht’s “indice” scale of 1-5 helps)

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31
Q

Which Alsace wine styles are required to be hand-harvested?

A

VT
SGN
Grand Cru
PG or PN with ‘lieu dit’

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32
Q

When can VT or SGN wines be released?

A

June of the 2nd year following harvest

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33
Q

What are the 2 AOCs of Lorraine?

A

Cotes de Toul AOC - blanc (auxerrois + aubin), gris (gamay + pn), rouge (pn)

Moselle AOC - blanc (auxerrois, muller thurgau, pb), rose (gamay + pn), rouge (pn)

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34
Q

What is Vin Gris?

A

Essentially a step between blanc de noirs and rose - often made from Pinot Noir or from Gamay (Cotes de Toul) - very short contact of white juice with red grape skins during pressing. Similar to saignee.

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35
Q

Which Alsace GC do not permit muscat as a varietal wine?

A

Zotzenberg (Mittelbergheim),
Altenberg (de Bergheim),
Kaefferkopf (Ammerschwihr)

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36
Q

What is the most recent Grand Cru?

A

Kaefferkopf (Ammerschwihr) 2007

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37
Q

Altenberg de Bergheim blends are based on what variety?

A

Riesling (min 50%)

Gewurz (max 25%)
PG (max 25%)
Muscat (max 10%)

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38
Q

Kaefferkopf blends are based on what variety?

A

Gewurz (min 60%)

Riesling (max 40%)
PG (max 30%)
Muscat (max 10%)

39
Q

Grand Cru wines must be vintage-dated T or F?

A

True!

40
Q

VT and SGN wines must be vintage-dated T or F?

A

True!

41
Q

What are some well-regarded lieux dits of Alsace?

A 
Herrenweg (Turckheim)
Fronholz (Epfig)
Windsbuhl (Hunawihr)
Mulforst (Hunawihr)
Rotenberg (Winzenheim)
Bollenberg (Orschwihr)
42
Q

What varieties are planted in Clos Saint Urbain?

A

riesling, PG, GW

43
Q

Who makes ‘Clos du Zahnacker’?

A

inside Osterberg GC (Ribeauville) monopole of Cave de Ribeauville

44
Q

What are some high quality pinot noir vineyards in Alsace?

A

Clos de la Faille - Albert Mann (Wintzenheim)

Clos St. Landelin inside Vorbourg - Rene Mure (Rouffach)

45
Q

What grapes are most commonly used to make VT and SGN?

A

GW and PG

46
Q

Where is Clos Saint Theobald?

A

Rangen (Thann) produced by Romaine Schofitt, riesling and GW

47
Q

1st vintage of Clos Saint Hune?

A

1919

48
Q

Who makes ‘Clos Rebgarten’?

A

(Andlau) Marc Kreydenweiss - GW and Muscat Ottonel - near to Moenchberg

49
Q

Who makes ‘Clos Hauserer’?

A

Zind-Humbrecht (Wintzenheim) - riesling (underneath Hengst GC)

50
Q

Who makes ‘Clos Windsbuhl’?

A

Zind-Humbrecht (Hunawihr) - GW. PG, riesling

51
Q

Who makes ‘Clos Saint Imer’?

A

Ernest Burn - Goldert GC (Gueberschwihr) - muscat, GW, PG

52
Q

Who makes ‘Clos Schild’?

A

Lucien Albrecht - Pfingstberg GC (Orschwihr) - riesling

53
Q

Which Grand Cru is authorized for varietal Sylvaner?

A

Zotzenberg (Mittelbergheim)

54
Q

Which Alsace sub zones are authorized for Sylvaner?

A

Blienschwiller

Cotes de Barr

55
Q

Riesling fruit for Cuvee Frederic Emile comes from which vineyards?

A

(both Ribeauville)
Geisberg GC - sandy soils
Osterberg GC - limestone marl

56
Q

Who makes ‘Clos des Capucins’?

A

Domaine Weinbach (at the foot of Schlossberg GC - Kientzheim and Kayserberg)

57
Q

Who makes wines from Kitterle GC and Saering GC (Guebwiller) ?

A

Dirler-Cade and Schlumberger

58
Q

Which of the following vineyards have GRANITE, acidic soils : Rosacker, Windsbuhl, Furstentum, Schlossberg, Schoenenbourg, Sommerberg, Brand, Clos Jebsal, Rangen, Hengst, Mambourg, Kastelberg

A 
Schlossberg
Sommerberg
Brand
Rangen
Kastelberg
59
Q

Which of the following have LIMESTONE, basic soils : Rosacker, Windsbuhl, Furstentum, Schlossberg, Schoenenbourg, Sommerberg, Brand, Clos Jebsal, Rangen, Hengst, Mambourg, Kastelberg

A 
Rosacker
Windsbuhl
Furstentum
Schoenenbourg
Clos Jebsal
Mambourg
60
Q

Which Alsace GC are mixed MARL-SANDSTONE :

A

Hengst

61
Q

Who are some of the biggest sylvaner proponents in Alsace?

A

Seppi Landmann - Zinnkoepfle GC (Soultzmatt)

Barmes-Buecher - ‘Rosenberg’

62
Q

Who produces ‘Hengst’?

A

Barmes-Buecher
Albert Mann
Josmeyer
Zind-Humbrecht

63
Q

What grapes are allowed in Cremant d’Alsace AOC rose?

A

only PN

64
Q

Who pioneered the styles VT and SGN?

A

Jean Hugel - styles formalized in 1984

65
Q

What grapes are permitted in cremant mousseux blanc?

A 
Usually Pinot Blanc - but also permitted:
Riesling
Pinot Noir
Pinot Gris
Auxerrois 
and/or Chardonnay
66
Q

Chaptalization is allowed for VT or SGN T or F?

A

False!

67
Q

Can Alsace GC be chaptalized?

A

Yes technically

68
Q

What is ‘Clos Sainte Catherine’

A

Weinbach select parcel from GC sites (Schlossberg, Furstentum, Mambourg, Mackrain) or Clos des Capucins or Altenbourg - Riesling/PG

69
Q

‘Cuvee Theo’

A

Weinbach select parcel - Riesling

70
Q

‘Cuvee Laurence’

A

Weinbach select parcel - Gewurz/Riesling

71
Q

‘Cuvee Colette’

A

Weinbach select parcel - Riesling

72
Q

‘Clos des Capucins’

A

sandy silt monopole of Weinbach where the family house is located (Kayserberg) - all varieties

73
Q

Northernmost GC

Southernmost GC in Bas Rhin

Northernmost GC Haut Rhin

Southern most

A

Steinklotz - Marlenheim

Frankstein - Dambach la Ville

(Saint Hippolyte and Rodern are geo indications for reds only)

Praelatenberg - Orschwiller

Rangen - Thann

74
Q

Who makes the ‘Trois Chateaux’

A

Keuntz-Bas (all varieties)

75
Q

Clos Saint Hune is typically aged for __ years

A

5 years

76
Q

Mambourg Grand Cru

A

clay limestone, mostly planted to Gewurz (Sigolsheim)

77
Q

Sommerberg Grand Cru

A

granite de Turckheim, mostly Riesling (Niedermorschwihr) - Boxler

78
Q

Brand Grand Cru

A

granite de Turckheim, Riesling, Gewurtz

  • Zind
  • Boxler
  • Josmeyer
79
Q

Kitterle Grand Cru

A

volcanic sandstone, Riesling, PG, Gewurz (Guebwiller)

80
Q

Saering Grand Cru

A

marl limestone, all varieties (Guebwiller)

81
Q

Rangen Grand Cru

A

volcanic soils, mostly PG and riesling

82
Q

In 1871 France lost the __ war and Alsace became German

A

Franco-Prussian

83
Q

At the end of WW1, Alsace was reabsorbed into France with the Treaty of ___

A

Versailles

84
Q

What is ‘marc d’Alsace’

A

pomace brandy distilled from Gewurz

85
Q

Kirsch de Fougerolles

A

cherry brandy (distilled pits intact) that is bottled in a 70cl bottle called a “Bo”

86
Q

Altenberg de Bergheim unique abv. requirements

A

higher - 12% for Riesling and 14% for Pinot Gris and Gewurztraminer.

87
Q

When did Grand Crus get their own AOPs?

A

2011

88
Q

First Grand Cru?

A

Schlossberg in 1975,
24 followed in 1983,
then 25 more in 1992,
last one in 2007 (Kaefferkopf)

89
Q

Typical yields in Alsace?

A

up to 80 hl/ha, 55 hl/ha for Grand Cru

90
Q

max yield for VT?

SGN?

A

55 hl/ha

40 hl/ha

91
Q

Intent to produce an Alsace Grand Cru must be declared by ___

A

March 1st

92
Q

Approximately what % of Alsace wine is Grand Cru ?

A

4%

93
Q

Kaefferkopf may contain maximum _% PG

A

30% Pinot Gris

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