VII- Carcinogens/Microbes/Markers Flashcards

1
Q

aromatic amines

A

like 2-naphthylamine

bladder

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2
Q

nitrosamines

A

from smoked foods

stomach

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3
Q

radon

A

lung

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4
Q

aspergillus/aflatoxins

A

liver

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5
Q

alkylating agents

A

blood

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6
Q

arsenic

A

liver
lung
skin

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7
Q

asbestos

A

lung

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8
Q

carbon tetrachloride

A

liver

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9
Q

cigarette smoke

A

bladder
cervix
esophagus
kidney
larynx
lung
pancreas

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10
Q

ethanol

A

esophagus
liver

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11
Q

ionizing radiation

A

thyroid

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12
Q

vinyl chloride

A

liver

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13
Q

EBV

A

burkitt lymphoma
hodgkin lymphoma
nasopharyngeal carcinoma
primary CNS lymphoma

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14
Q

HBV and HCV

A

hepatocellular carcinoma

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15
Q

HHV 8

A

kaposi sarcoma

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16
Q

HPV

A

cervical/penile carcinoma
heck/neck cancer

17
Q

H. pylori

A

gastric adenocarcinoma
MALT lymphoma

18
Q

HTLV-1

A

adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma

19
Q

liver fluke

A

cholangiocarcinoma

20
Q

schistosoma haematobium

A

bladder cancer

21
Q

alkaline phosphatase

A

metastases to bone or liver
seminoma (placental ALP)

22
Q

alpha-fetoprotein

A

hepatocellualar carcinoma
yolk sac tumor

23
Q

beta-hCG

A

hydatidiform moles
choriocarcinomas
testicular cancer

24
Q

CA 125

A

ovarian cancer

25
Q

calcitonin

A

medullary thyroid cancer

26
Q

CEA

A

colorectal and pancreatic cancers

27
Q

PSA

A

prostate cancer

28
Q

BCR-ABL

29
Q

BCL2

A

follicular and diffuse large B cell lymphoma

30
Q

BRAF

A

melanoma
non-hodgkin lymphoma
papillary thyroid cancer

31
Q

c-MYC

A

burkitt lymphoma

32
Q

HER2

A

breast and gastric cancer

33
Q

L-MYC1

A

lung tumor

34
Q

N-MYC

A

neuroblastoma

35
Q

RET

A

medullary thyroid cancer