Vaccines/Immunizations Flashcards by Shaquan Moore

Q

 Weakened version of the virus, cause an infection without symptoms

INACTIVATED VACCINE , LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE, SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE, RNA VACCINE

A

 LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE (weakened)

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Q

 Pathogen was inactivated/killed by chemicals

INACTIVATED VACCINE , LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE, SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE, RNA VACCINE

A

 INACTIVATED VACCINE (killed)

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Q

 A specific protein or carbohydrate (polysaccharide) of the pathogen

INACTIVATED VACCINE , LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE, SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE, RNA VACCINE

A

 SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE

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Q

 mRNA that teaches our cells how to make a protein or piece of protein (antigen)

INACTIVATED VACCINE , LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE, SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE, RNA VACCINE

A

 RNA VACCINE

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Q

weakened

INACTIVATED VACCINE , LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE, SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE, RNA VACCINE

A

LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE

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Q

killed

INACTIVATED VACCINE , LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE, SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE, RNA VACCINE

A

INACTIVATED VACCINE

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Q

Small amount of the virus is grown in cells

Bacteria Vaccines, Virus Vaccines

A

Virus Vaccines

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Q

 Small amounts of bacteria is grown in a growth medium

Bacteria Vaccines, Virus Vaccines

A

Bacteria Vaccines,

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Q

 Common cell types include chicken embryos

Bacteria Vaccines, Virus Vaccines

A

Virus Vaccines

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Q

Separate and take as much of the pathogen as
possible from the cells/growth mediums

adjuvant, Isolate and Purify, Stabilizers, Preservatives

A

Isolate and Purify

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Q

? is added to help enhance an immune response

adjuvant, Isolate and Purify, Stabilizers, Preservatives

A

adjuvant

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Q

added for safety Primarily for multi-use vials to prevent bacteria/fungal growth in the vial

adjuvant, Isolate and Purify, Stabilizers, reconstitution, Preservatives

A

Preservatives

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Q

? may be added to increase shelf life

adjuvant, Isolate and Purify, Stabilizers, reconstitution, Preservatives

A

Stabilizers

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Q

Manufacturer provides the Vaccine + Diluent (Rehydration)

adjuvant, Isolate and Purify, Stabilizers, reconstitution, Preservatives

A

reconstitution

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Q

target

Preservatives, Adjuvants, Antigen, Residual antibiotics, Stabilizers, Manufacturing by-products

A

Antigen

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Q

thimerosal

Preservatives, Adjuvants, Antigen, Residual antibiotics, Stabilizers, Manufacturing by-products

A

Preservatives

Q

(aluminum salts)

Preservatives, Adjuvants, Antigen, Residual antibiotics, Stabilizers, Manufacturing by-products

A

Adjuvants

Q

(gelatin, sugars)

Preservatives, Adjuvants, Antigen, Residual antibiotics, Stabilizers, Manufacturing by-products

A

Stabilizers

Q

neomycin

Preservatives, Adjuvants, Antigen, Residual antibiotics, Stabilizers, Manufacturing by-products

A

Residual antibiotics

Q

yeast, egg proteins, formaldehyde

Preservatives, Adjuvants, Antigen, Residual antibiotics, Stabilizers, Manufacturing by-products

A

Manufacturing by-products

Q

The primary ingredient- Depends on type of vaccine

Preservatives, Adjuvants, Antigen, Residual antibiotics, Stabilizers, Manufacturing by-products

A

Antigen

Q

Added to prevent contamination from other bacteria (think of a multi-use vial)

Preservatives, Adjuvants, Antigen, Residual antibiotics, Stabilizers, Manufacturing by-products

A

Preservatives

Q

Added to help boost the body’s response to the vaccine

Preservatives, Adjuvants, Antigen, Residual antibiotics, Stabilizers, Manufacturing by-products

A

Adjuvants

Q

Keep the vaccine effective after it was manufactured

Preservatives, Adjuvants, Antigen, Residual antibiotics, Stabilizers, Manufacturing by-products

A

Stabilizers

To prevent contamination by bacteria during manufacturing Preservatives, Adjuvants, Antigen, Residual antibiotics, Stabilizers, Manufacturing by-products

Residual antibiotics

We do NOT need to grow the virus/bacteria/pathogen in cells/cultures INACTIVATED VACCINE , LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE, SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE, MRNA VACCINE

MRNA VACCINE

Labs synthesize the mRNA and add ingredients for stability INACTIVATED VACCINE , LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE, SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE, MRNA VACCINE

MRNA VACCINE

FASTER manufacturing of vaccines INACTIVATED VACCINE , LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE, SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE, MRNA VACCINE

MRNA VACCINE

 SIMPLIFIED production INACTIVATED VACCINE , LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE, SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE, MRNA VACCINE

MRNA VACCINE

 COST EFFECTIVE manufacturing INACTIVATED VACCINE , LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE, SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE, MRNA VACCINE

MRNA VACCINE

If the vial has day, month and year listed:  you can use the vial through the end of the day T or F

T

If the vial has only month and year listed:  you can use the vial through the end of the month (including the entire last day of the month) T or F

T

 Common Example is 28 days: If the vial is punctured on 06/01/2019, the BUD ( Beyond use date) is 06/29/2019 T or F

T

PI will designate the limited time frame you can use the vaccine once it has been mixed with a diluent. Multi-Dose Vials- or Reconstituted Vaccines

Reconstituted Vaccines-

- PI will designated a limited time frame you can use the vaccine once you punctured the vial with a needle Multi-Dose Vials- or Reconstituted Vaccines

Multi-Dose Vials-

No LIVE vaccines for ? a. PREGNANT PATIENTS b. Patients on High Dose Corticosteroids (like prednisone, dexamethasone) c. Patient with transplant receiving transplant rejection medications d. Patients with HIV/AIDS e. Patients with Cancer receiving Chemotherapy f. Patient with Diabeties

a. PREGNANT PATIENTS b. Patients on High Dose Corticosteroids (like prednisone, dexamethasone) c. Patient with transplant receiving transplant rejection medications d. Patients with HIV/AIDS e. Patients with Cancer receiving Chemotherapy