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Phamacology Summer > Vaccines/Immunizations > Flashcards

Vaccines/Immunizations Flashcards

1
Q

 Weakened version of the virus, cause an infection without symptoms

INACTIVATED VACCINE , LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE, SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE, RNA VACCINE

A

 LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE (weakened)

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2
Q

 Pathogen was inactivated/killed by chemicals

INACTIVATED VACCINE , LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE, SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE, RNA VACCINE

A

 INACTIVATED VACCINE (killed)

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3
Q

 A specific protein or carbohydrate (polysaccharide) of the pathogen

INACTIVATED VACCINE , LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE, SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE, RNA VACCINE

A

 SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE

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4
Q

 mRNA that teaches our cells how to make a protein or piece of protein (antigen)

INACTIVATED VACCINE , LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE, SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE, RNA VACCINE

A

 RNA VACCINE

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5
Q

weakened

INACTIVATED VACCINE , LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE, SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE, RNA VACCINE

A

LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE

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6
Q

killed

INACTIVATED VACCINE , LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE, SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE, RNA VACCINE

A

INACTIVATED VACCINE

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7
Q

Small amount of the virus is grown in cells

Bacteria Vaccines, Virus Vaccines

A

Virus Vaccines

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8
Q

 Small amounts of bacteria is grown in a growth medium

Bacteria Vaccines, Virus Vaccines

A

Bacteria Vaccines,

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9
Q

 Common cell types include chicken embryos

Bacteria Vaccines, Virus Vaccines

A

Virus Vaccines

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10
Q

Separate and take as much of the pathogen as
possible from the cells/growth mediums

adjuvant, Isolate and Purify, Stabilizers, Preservatives

A

Isolate and Purify

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11
Q

? is added to help enhance an immune response

adjuvant, Isolate and Purify, Stabilizers, Preservatives

A

adjuvant

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12
Q

added for safety Primarily for multi-use vials to prevent bacteria/fungal growth in the vial

adjuvant, Isolate and Purify, Stabilizers, reconstitution, Preservatives

A

Preservatives

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13
Q

? may be added to increase shelf life

adjuvant, Isolate and Purify, Stabilizers, reconstitution, Preservatives

A

Stabilizers

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14
Q

Manufacturer provides the Vaccine + Diluent (Rehydration)

adjuvant, Isolate and Purify, Stabilizers, reconstitution, Preservatives

A

reconstitution

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15
Q

target

Preservatives, Adjuvants, Antigen, Residual antibiotics, Stabilizers, Manufacturing by-products

A

Antigen

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16
Q

thimerosal

Preservatives, Adjuvants, Antigen, Residual antibiotics, Stabilizers, Manufacturing by-products

A

Preservatives

17
Q

(aluminum salts)

Preservatives, Adjuvants, Antigen, Residual antibiotics, Stabilizers, Manufacturing by-products

18
Q

(gelatin, sugars)

Preservatives, Adjuvants, Antigen, Residual antibiotics, Stabilizers, Manufacturing by-products

A

Stabilizers

19
Q

neomycin

Preservatives, Adjuvants, Antigen, Residual antibiotics, Stabilizers, Manufacturing by-products

A

Residual antibiotics

20
Q

yeast, egg proteins, formaldehyde

Preservatives, Adjuvants, Antigen, Residual antibiotics, Stabilizers, Manufacturing by-products

A

Manufacturing by-products

21
Q

The primary ingredient- Depends on type of vaccine

Preservatives, Adjuvants, Antigen, Residual antibiotics, Stabilizers, Manufacturing by-products

22
Q

Added to prevent contamination from other bacteria (think of a multi-use vial)

Preservatives, Adjuvants, Antigen, Residual antibiotics, Stabilizers, Manufacturing by-products

A

Preservatives

23
Q

Added to help boost the body’s response to the vaccine

Preservatives, Adjuvants, Antigen, Residual antibiotics, Stabilizers, Manufacturing by-products

24
Q

Keep the vaccine effective after it was manufactured

Preservatives, Adjuvants, Antigen, Residual antibiotics, Stabilizers, Manufacturing by-products

A

Stabilizers

25
Q

To prevent contamination by bacteria during manufacturing

Preservatives, Adjuvants, Antigen, Residual antibiotics, Stabilizers, Manufacturing by-products

A

Residual antibiotics

26
Q

We do NOT need to grow the virus/bacteria/pathogen in cells/cultures

INACTIVATED VACCINE , LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE, SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE, MRNA VACCINE

A

MRNA VACCINE

27
Q

Labs synthesize the mRNA and add ingredients for stability

INACTIVATED VACCINE , LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE, SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE, MRNA VACCINE

A

MRNA VACCINE

28
Q

FASTER manufacturing of vaccines

INACTIVATED VACCINE , LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE, SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE, MRNA VACCINE

A

MRNA VACCINE

29
Q

 SIMPLIFIED production

INACTIVATED VACCINE , LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE, SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE, MRNA VACCINE

A

MRNA VACCINE

30
Q

 COST EFFECTIVE manufacturing

INACTIVATED VACCINE , LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE, SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE, MRNA VACCINE

A

MRNA VACCINE

31
Q

If the vial has day, month and year listed:
 you can use the vial through the end of the day

T or F

32
Q

If the vial has only month and year listed:
 you can use the vial through the end of the month (including the entire last day of the month)

T or F

33
Q

 Common Example is 28 days: If the vial is punctured on 06/01/2019, the BUD ( Beyond use date) is 06/29/2019

T or F

34
Q

PI will designate the limited time frame you can use the vaccine once it has been mixed with a diluent.

Multi-Dose Vials- or Reconstituted Vaccines

A

Reconstituted Vaccines-

35
Q
  • PI will designated a limited time frame you can use the vaccine once you punctured the vial with a needle

Multi-Dose Vials- or Reconstituted Vaccines

A

Multi-Dose Vials-

36
Q

No LIVE vaccines for ?

a. PREGNANT PATIENTS
b. Patients on High Dose Corticosteroids (like prednisone, dexamethasone)
c. Patient with transplant receiving transplant rejection medications
d. Patients with HIV/AIDS
e. Patients with Cancer receiving Chemotherapy
f. Patient with Diabeties

A

a. PREGNANT PATIENTS
b. Patients on High Dose Corticosteroids (like prednisone, dexamethasone)
c. Patient with transplant receiving transplant rejection medications
d. Patients with HIV/AIDS
e. Patients with Cancer receiving Chemotherapy

Phamacology Summer (48 decks)

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