Anti-Hypertensive Therapy Part 2 Flashcards
Vasodilators for Hypertensive Emergency/Crisis
a. Sodium nitroprusside
c. Hydralazine
c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ
d. Nifedipine
Sodium nitroprusside
Vasodilators
a. Sodium nitroprusside
c. Hydralazine
c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ
d. Nifedipine
hydralazine
Diuretic- Thiazides
a. Sodium nitroprusside
c. Hydralazine
c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ
d. Nifedipine
Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ
Calcium Channel Blockers
a. Sodium nitroprusside
c. Hydralazine
c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ
d. Nifedipine
nifedipine
USED TO TREAT ◦ Hypertension (also in pregnant patients) a. Sodium nitroprusside c. Hydralazine c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ d. Nifedipine
d. Nifedipine
USED TO TREAT ◦ Tocolytic (delay premature labor) a. Sodium nitroprusside c. Hydralazine c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ d. Nifedipine
d. Nifedipine
“Da High Pressure- DHP’s
a. Sodium nitroprusside
c. Hydralazine
c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ
d. Nifedipine
d. Nifedipine
◦ Minimal to NO Myocardial tissue (minimal to no effect on HR)
a. Sodium nitroprusside
c. Hydralazine
c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ
d. Nifedipine
d. Nifedipine
ADVERSE EFFECTS ◦ Reflex Tachycardia (due to drop in BP) ◦Orthostatic Hypotension ◦ Sexual Dysfunction ◦ peripheral edema, DOSE Dependent (10-15% ◦NO GRAPEFRUIT JUICE! a. Sodium nitroprusside c. Hydralazine c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ d. Nifedipine
d. Nifedipine
ADVERSE EFFECTS Dangerous in unstable angina/MI ◦ Counteract with a beta blocker! a. Sodium nitroprusside c. Hydralazine c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ d. Nifedipine
d. Nifedipine
◦ Avoid Grapefruit juice-
a. Sodium nitroprusside
c. Hydralazine
c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ
d. Nifedipine
d. Nifedipine
USED TO TREAT ◦ Hypertension ◦ Heart Failure ◦ Edema a. Sodium nitroprusside c. Hydralazine c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ d. Nifedipine
c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ
MECHANISM ◦ work on the distal convoluted tubule in the kidney, inhibiting Na, Mg, K, and Cl resorption a. Sodium nitroprusside b. Hydralazine c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ d. Nifedipine
c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ
ADVERSE EFFECTS ◦ hyperGLUC a. Sodium nitroprusside b. Hydralazine c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ d. Nifedipine
c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ
ADVERSE EFFECTS ◦ Photosensitivity/Sulfa Allergy a. Sodium nitroprusside b. Hydralazine c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ d. Nifedipine
c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ
NURSING CONSIDERATIONS ◦ Assess patients for dehydration (weight loss/minimal urine output) (daily weighing) a. Sodium nitroprusside b. Hydralazine c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ d. Nifedipine
c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ
NURSING CONSIDERATIONS ◦ Notify provider if CrCl < 30 ml/min (can’t use! a. Sodium nitroprusside b. Hydralazine c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ d. Nifedipine
c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ
NURSING CONSIDERATIONS Monitor electrolytes hypokalemia a. Sodium nitroprusside b. Hydralazine c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ d. Nifedipine
c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ
Adverse Side Effect hypokalemia a. Sodium nitroprusside b. Hydralazine c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ d. Nifedipine
c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ
Can cause toxicity with Lithium ◦ Avoid NSAIDS- ◦ Are you getting the hint with the kidneys? When in doubt, avoid NSAIDS and Lithium accumulates a. Sodium nitroprusside b. Hydralazine c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ d. Nifedipine
c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ
◦USED TO TREAT ◦ Hypertensive Urgency/Emergency a. Sodium nitroprusside b. Hydralazine c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ d. Nifedipine
b. Hydralazine
ADVERSE EFFECTS ◦ Fluid retention (with long term use) a. Sodium nitroprusside b. Hydralazine c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ d. Nifedipine
b. Hydralazine
ADVERSE EFFECTS Induced lupus-like syndrome (5-10%) a. Sodium nitroprusside b. Hydralazine c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ d. Nifedipine
b. Hydralazine
Cause SLE (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus)
a. Sodium nitroprusside
b. Hydralazine
c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ
d. Nifedipine
b. Hydralazine
USED TO TREAT ◦ Hypertensive Emergency- Titratable drip a. Sodium nitroprusside b. Hydralazine c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ d. Nifedipine
a. Sodium nitroprusside
ADVERSE EFFECTS ◦ severe hypotension ◦ CYANIDE TOXICITY ◦ Delirium a. Sodium nitroprusside b. Hydralazine c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ d. Nifedipine
a. Sodium nitroprusside
◦ Must be protected from light, light can break the drug down
a. Sodium nitroprusside
b. Hydralazine
c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ
d. Nifedipine
a. Sodium nitroprusside
◦ CYANIDE TOXICITY dangerous to use in renal failure, long periodof use a. Sodium nitroprusside b. Hydralazine c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ d. Nifedipine
a. Sodium nitroprusside
:Delirium, disorientation, weakness, headache, cardiac
abnormalities, death due to CYANIDE TOXICITY
a. Sodium nitroprusside
b. Hydralazine
c. Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ
d. Nifedipine
a. Sodium nitroprusside