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Phamacology Summer > Infectious Diseases- Antibiotics Part 2.pdf > Flashcards

Infectious Diseases- Antibiotics Part 2.pdf Flashcards

1
Q

Treat MRSA (IV only)

a. Phenazopyridine
b. Aminoglycosides
c. Tetracyclines
d. Macrolides (ACE)
e. Sulfonamides: Sulfa antibiotics
g. Fluoroquinolones
f. Vancomycin

A

f. Vancomycin

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2
Q

Clostridium difficile (C.diff) (PO only)

a. Phenazopyridine
b. Aminoglycosides
c. Tetracyclines
d. Macrolides (ACE)
e. Sulfonamides: Sulfa antibiotics
g. Fluoroquinolones
f. Vancomycin

A

f. Vancomycin

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3
Q

Does handsanitizer kill C. Diff?

Yes or No

A

No

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4
Q

Vancomycin treats

a. Clostridium difficile (C.diff) (IV only)
b. Clostridium difficile (C.diff) (PO only)
c. MRSA (PO only)
d. MRSA (IV only)

A

b. Clostridium difficile (C.diff) (PO only)

d. MRSA (IV only)

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5
Q

Which has Nephrotoxicity

a. Phenazopyridine
b. Aminoglycosides
c. Tetracyclines
d. Macrolides (ACE)
e. Sulfonamides: Sulfa antibiotics
g. Fluoroquinolones
f. Vancomycin

A

f. Vancomycin
b. Aminoglycosides
e. Sulfonamides: Sulfa antibiotics

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6
Q

Which has Ototoxicity

a. Phenazopyridine
b. Aminoglycosides
c. Tetracyclines
d. Macrolides (ACE)
e. Sulfonamides: Sulfa antibiotics
g. Fluoroquinolones
f. Vancomycin

A

f. Vancomycin
d. Macrolides (ACE)
b. Aminoglycosides

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7
Q

Which has Histamine release/flushing syndrome

a. Phenazopyridine
b. Aminoglycosides
c. Tetracyclines
d. Macrolides (ACE)
e. Sulfonamides: Sulfa antibiotics
g. Fluoroquinolones
f. Vancomycin

A

f. Vancomycin

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8
Q

Which has a trough with Nephrotoxicity

a. Phenazopyridine
b. Aminoglycosides
c. Tetracyclines
d. Macrolides (ACE)
e. Sulfonamides: Sulfa antibiotics
g. Fluoroquinolones
f. Vancomycin

A

f. Vancomycin

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9
Q

What is Vancomycin trough ?
When is the trough given?

Vancomycin trough levels (?-?mcg/mL)

A

Vancomycin trough levels (10-20mcg/mL)

30 to hour before admidnistaion.

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10
Q

Monitor SCr/BUN?

a. Ototoxicity
b. Nephrotoxicity
c. Histamine release/flushing syndrome

A

Nephrotoxicity

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11
Q

Vestibular damage- dizziness/balance

a. Ototoxicity
b. Nephrotoxicity
c. Histamine release/flushing syndrome

A

a. Ototoxicity

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12
Q

Cochlea- hearing, tinnitus (ringing in ears), fullness in ears

a. Ototoxicity
b. Nephrotoxicity
c. Histamine release/flushing syndrome

A

a. Ototoxicity

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13
Q

Formerly (and still called) “Red Man Syndrome”

a. Ototoxicity
b. Nephrotoxicity
c. Histamine release/flushing syndrome

A

c. Histamine release/flushing syndrome

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14
Q

Mast cell degranulation

a. Ototoxicity
b. Nephrotoxicity
c. Histamine release/flushing syndrome

A

c. Histamine release/flushing syndrome

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15
Q

Rash, Itching, Flushing

a. Ototoxicity
b. Nephrotoxicity
c. Histamine release/flushing syndrome

A

c. Histamine release/flushing syndrome

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16
Q

Tachycardia, Hypotension

a. Ototoxicity
b. Nephrotoxicity
c. Histamine release/flushing syndrome

A

c. Histamine release/flushing syndrome

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17
Q

Rare and potentially reversible

a. Ototoxicity
b. Nephrotoxicity
c. Histamine release/flushing syndrome
d. Hepatotoxicity
e. PHOTOSENSITIVITY
g. LFT

A

a. Ototoxicity

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18
Q

Useful for Penicillin Allergies

a. Phenazopyridine
b. Aminoglycosides
c. Tetracyclines
d. Macrolides (ACE)
e. Sulfonamides: Sulfa antibiotics
g. Fluoroquinolones
f. Vancomycin

A

d. Macrolides (ACE)

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19
Q

Which deals with Prokinetic- Gastroparesis

a. Phenazopyridine
b. Aminoglycosides
c. Tetracyclines
d. Macrolides (ACE)
e. Sulfonamides: Sulfa antibiotics
g. Fluoroquinolones
f. Vancomycin

A

Erythromycin-

d. Macrolides (ACE)

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20
Q

Which Macrolides (ACE) deal with Prokinetic- Gastroparesis

Azithromycin, Clarithromycin , Erythromycin,

A

Erythromycin

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21
Q

Which has anti-inflammatory properties

a. Phenazopyridine
b. Aminoglycosides
c. Tetracyclines
d. Macrolides (ACE)
e. Sulfonamides: Sulfa antibiotics
g. Fluoroquinolones
f. Vancomycin

A

d. Macrolides (ACE)

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22
Q

Which has QT prolongation?

a. Phenazopyridine
b. Aminoglycosides
c. Tetracyclines
d. Macrolides (ACE)
e. Sulfonamides: Sulfa antibiotics
g. Fluoroquinolones
f. Vancomycin

A

d. Macrolides (ACE)

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23
Q

Which has heart palpitations, dysrhythmias

a. Phenazopyridine
b. Aminoglycosides
c. Tetracyclines
d. Macrolides (ACE)
e. Sulfonamides: Sulfa antibiotics
g. Fluoroquinolones
f. Vancomycin

A

d. Macrolides (ACE)

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24
Q

Which has Torsades de pointe

a. Phenazopyridine
b. Aminoglycosides
c. Tetracyclines
d. Macrolides (ACE)
e. Sulfonamides: Sulfa antibiotics
g. Fluoroquinolones
f. Vancomycin

A

d. Macrolides (ACE)

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25
CYP3A4 drugs is a Inducer or Inhibitor
Inhibitor
26
Which has CYP3A4 inhibitor? a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfa antibiotics g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
d. Macrolides (ACE)
27
Which treats Anthrax and Chlamydia a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfa antibiotics g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
c. Tetracyclines
28
Which is very irritating to the G.I. tract- can cause ulceration a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfa antibiotics g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
c. Tetracyclines
29
Which you take with full glass of water, avoid bedtime b/c of ulcers? a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfa antibiotics g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
c. Tetracyclines
30
Which has Hepatotoxicity with larges doses a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfa antibiotics g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
c. Tetracyclines
31
Which is Jaundice, anorexia, malaise, fatigue, nausea a. Ototoxicity b. Nephrotoxicity c. Histamine release/flushing syndrome d. Hepatotoxicity e. PHOTOSENSITIVITY g. LFT h. Hypersensitivity Reactions
d. Hepatotoxicity
32
Which is stomach cramp and Dark urine? a. Ototoxicity b. Nephrotoxicity c. Histamine release/flushing syndrome d. Hepatotoxicity e. PHOTOSENSITIVITY g. LFT h. Hypersensitivity Reactions
d. Hepatotoxicity
33
Which is PHOTOSENSITIVITY a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfa antibiotics g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
c. Tetracyclines
34
Which BINDS TO CALCIUM- TOOTH DISCOLORATION a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfa antibiotics g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
c. Tetracyclines
35
Avoid Calcium products-Milk, yogurt, antacids, Iron, aluminum, magnesium, zinc products. MultiVitamins a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfa antibiotics g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
c. Tetracyclines | g. Fluoroquinolones
36
DO NOT GIVE TO CHILDREN, PREGNANT PATIENTS a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfa antibiotics g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
c. Tetracyclines
37
Can suppress bone growth in developing infants, reversible once stopped a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfa antibiotics g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
c. Tetracyclines
38
Do not give to Pregnant Women, Nursing Women a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfa antibiotics g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
c. Tetracyclines
39
Aviod in Children < 8 years old a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfa antibiotics g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
c. Tetracyclines
40
Treats Pseudomonas aeruginosa a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfa antibiotics g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
b. Aminoglycosides
41
Which is GTN a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfa antibiotics g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
b. Aminoglycosides
42
Which has Neomycin (Neosprone) a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides:Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
b. Aminoglycosides
43
Do NOT mix with Penicillin (in same syringe or IV site) a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides:Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
b. Aminoglycosides
44
Which deals with UTI a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
e. Sulfonamides:Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim
45
kidney issues due to crystallization a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
e. Sulfonamides: Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim
46
Blood dyscrasias- PANCYTOPENIA a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
e. Sulfonamides: Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim
47
Kernicterus in newborns? a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
e. Sulfonamides: Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim
48
``` Which _ Pregnancy (last 2 months)  Breastfeeding, Infants  SULFA ALLERGY-what other drugs???  Don’t forget this causes kernicterus a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin ```
e. Sulfonamides: Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim
49
``` _Photosensitivity (SUNLIGHT)  Rash/FEVER  Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/TEN (rare) a. Ototoxicity b. Nephrotoxicity c. Histamine release/flushing syndrome d. Hepatotoxicity e. PHOTOSENSITIVITY g. LFT h. Hypersensitivity Reactions ```
h. Hypersensitivity Reactions
50
``` Which cause Photosensitivity (SUNLIGHT)  Rash/FEVER  Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/TEN (rare) a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin ```
e. Sulfonamides: Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | g. Fluoroquinolones
51
Potential hyperkalemia drugs a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
e. Sulfonamides: Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim
52
Which deals with renal crystalization and hydration? a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
f. Vancomycin | e. Sulfonamides: Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim
53
Broad Gram +/- coverage, Treats them all? a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
g. Fluoroquinolones
54
Tendon rupture/tendonitis a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
g. Fluoroquinolones
55
Exacerbates Myasthenia Gravis a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
g. Fluoroquinolones
56
Peripheral Neuropathy a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
g. Fluoroquinolones
57
CNS mental health disturbance a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
g. Fluoroquinolones
58
outweigh the benefits for patients a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
g. Fluoroquinolones
59
low blood sugar adverse reactions a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
g. Fluoroquinolones
60
increased risk of ruptures or tears in the aorta blood vessel a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
g. Fluoroquinolones
61
QT prolongation a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
g. Fluoroquinolones
62
Hypoglycemia and hypoglycemia coma a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
g. Fluoroquinolones
63
Increased risk for C.Diff or superinfections a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
g. Fluoroquinolones
64
Chelation-zinc, iron, magnesium, calcium, aluminum a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
g. Fluoroquinolones
65
increased Warfarin levels a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
g. Fluoroquinolones
66
For SYMPTOMS of a UTI a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
a. Phenazopyridine
67
STAINS URINE-reddish/orange color a. Phenazopyridine b. Aminoglycosides c. Tetracyclines d. Macrolides (ACE) e. Sulfonamides: Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim g. Fluoroquinolones f. Vancomycin
a. Phenazopyridine

Phamacology Summer (48 decks)

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