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Phamacology Summer > Infectious Diseases: Antibiotics Part 1 > Flashcards

Infectious Diseases: Antibiotics Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Do antibiotics have a common symptom of ?

Diarrhea or constipation

A

Diarrhea

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2
Q

Which are general adverse effects of
ALL antibiotics

a. ALLERGIC REACTIONS
b. SUPER/SUPRA INFECTION
c. ALWAYS FINISH THE ENTIRE THERAPY
d. ANTIBIOTICS CAN INTERACT WITH LOTS OF DRUGS
e. CONSTIPATION

A

a. ALLERGIC REACTIONS
b. SUPER/SUPRA INFECTION
c. ALWAYS FINISH THE ENTIRE THERAPY
d. ANTIBIOTICS CAN INTERACT WITH LOTS OF DRUGS

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3
Q

After giving an antibiotic, observe your patient for a

reaction (~? minutes after end of infusion)

A

30 minutes

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4
Q

Antibiotics kill ?

a. bad bacteria
b. protective bacteria

A

a. bad bacteria

b. protective bacteria

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5
Q

Which is an result of super infection due to antibiotics?

a. Clostridium difficile infection
b. Pseudomembranous Colitis
c. Candida albicans infection
d. HIV Infection

A

a. Clostridium difficile infection
b. Pseudomembranous Colitis
c. Candida albicans infection

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6
Q

Clostridium difficile infection causes =?

Diarrhea or constipation

A

Diarrhea

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7
Q

Clostridium difficile infection
Preventative:
Treatment:

probiotics, Oral/vaginal- antifungals, antibiotics

A

Preventative- probiotics

Treatment: antibiotics

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8
Q

Candida albicans infection
Preventative:
Treatment:

probiotics, Oral/vaginal- antifungals, ​antibiotic

A

Treatment: Oral/vaginal- antifungals

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9
Q

Candida albicans infection occurs ?

Oral or vaginal

A

Both

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10
Q

Require healthy gut flora for proper absorption

ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES
WARFARIN

A

ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES

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11
Q

Antibiotics can kill part of gut flora that helps absorb Vitamin K, which is affected?

ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES
WARFARIN

A

WARFARIN

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12
Q

Antibiotics + WARFARIN =

a. More effective
b. Less effective
c. Increase bleeding
d. Decreased Bleeding
e. Increase risk of becoming pregnant
f. Decrease risk of becoming pregnant

A

a. More effective

c. Increase bleeding

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13
Q

Antibiotics + ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES

a. More effective
b. Less effective
c. Increase bleeding
d. Decreased Bleeding
e. Increase risk of becoming pregnant
f. Decrease risk of becoming pregnant

A

b. Less effective

e. Increase risk of becoming pregnant

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14
Q

Which of the following are Beta Lactams

a. cephalosporins
b. monobactams
c. carbapenems
d. Hiv Meds
e. penicillin

A

a. cephalosporins
b. monobactams
c. carbapenems
e. penicillin

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15
Q

Which are cross reactive/ sensitive

a. cephalosporins
b. monobactams
c. carbapenems
d. Hiv Meds
e. penicillin

A

a. cephalosporins
b. monobactams
c. carbapenems
e. penicillin

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16
Q

Which kill Pseudomonas aeruginosa

a. Probenecid
b. Piperacillin
c. Aminoglycosides
d. cephalosporins
e. monobactams
f. carbapenems
g. penicillin
h. Monobactam

A

b. Piperacillin
f. carbapenems
h. Monobactam

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17
Q

Which kills Enterobacter species

a. Probenecid
b. Piperacillin
c. Aminoglycosides

A

b. Piperacillin

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18
Q

Which kills Proteus, Bacteroides fragilis, and Klebsiella

a. Probenecid
b. Piperacillin
c. Aminoglycosides

A

b. Piperacillin

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19
Q

Which is true about Beta Lactamase Enzymes

a. Attacks Beta Lactam Ringers
b. Cause resistance in Penicillin
c. Cause resistance in MSSA
d. Cause MRSA
e. All

A

e. All

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20
Q

With Penicillin

Immediate reactions occur between ? to ? min after administration

A

2 to 30 min

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21
Q

Patients should have allergy bracelet on for penicilin allergy.

T or F

A

T

22
Q

Penicillins has which Adverse reaction

a. Nephrotoxic
b. Hepatotoxic
c. PENICILLIN G POTASSIUM
d. ACCUMULATION- SEIZURES/CNS ALTERATION

A

a. Nephrotoxic
c. PENICILLIN G POTASSIUM
d. ACCUMULATION- SEIZURES/CNS ALTERATION

23
Q

PENICILLIN G POTASSIUM causes

a. Hyperkalemia
b. Hpokalemia

A

a. Hyperkalemia

24
Q

Hperkalemia causes

a. arrhythmia
b. dysrhythmia

A

b. dysrhythmia

25
Q

Common to see rash if patient has

a. PENICILLIN G POTASSIUM
b. HIV Infection
c. EBV
d. Mononucleosis
e. amino-penicillins

A

c. EBV
d. Mononucleosis
e. amino-penicillins

26
Q

will prolong the drug half life in the body of Penicillins & Cephalosporins

a. Probenecid
b. Piperacillin
c. Aminoglycosides

A

a. Probenecid

27
Q

Probenecid will prolong the drug half life in the body of ?

a. cephalosporins
b. monobactams
c. carbapenems
d. Hiv Meds
e. penicillin
f. Monobactam

A

e. penicillin

a. cephalosporins

28
Q

Do NOT literally Mix penicillin with ? in the same syringe or IV line?

a. Probenecid
b. Piperacillin
c. Aminoglycosides
d. Disulfiram

A

c. Aminoglycosides

29
Q

When you mix Aminoglycosides + penicillin in same syringe or IV line treatment is?

Less or more effective

A

Less

30
Q

Take penicillins with ? oz of water ? hr before or ? hr after
meals.

A

8 oz of water 1 hr before or 2 hr after

meals

31
Q

Which penicillins do you take with food only?

a. Piperacillin
b. Amoxicillin
c. Penicillin
d. (AP)- Amoxicillin + Penicillin
e. Clavulanic Acid
g. Penicillin V,

A

b. Amoxicillin
c. Penicillin
d. (AP)- Amoxicillin + Penicillin
e. Clavulanic Acid
g. Penicillin V,

32
Q

Tazobactam + Clavulanic Acid are

Beta- Lactamase enzymes
Beta- Lactamase Inhibitors

A

Beta- Lactamase Inhibitors

33
Q

Tazobactam + Clavulanic Acid are

a. NOT AN ANTIBIOTIC!
b. ARE AN ANTIBIOTIC!
c. PROTECT ANTIBIOTICS FROM Beta- Lactamase enzymes
d. ALWAYS combined with an antibiotic
e. BE given by themselves.

A

a. NOT AN ANTIBIOTIC!
c. PROTECT ANTIBIOTICS FROM Beta- Lactamase enzymes
d. ALWAYS combined with an antibiotic

34
Q

Which antibiotic have generations?

a. cephalosporins
b. monobactams
c. carbapenems
d. Hiv Meds
e. penicillin
f. Monobactam

A

a. cephalosporins

35
Q

Which THROMBOPHLEBITIS (Veins) with IV Infusion

a. cephalosporins
b. monobactams
c. carbapenems
d. Hiv Meds
e. penicillin
f. Monobactam

A

a. cephalosporins

36
Q

Which dilute intermittent infusion or slowly over 3 to 5 min and dilute solution for bolus dosing.

a. cephalosporins
b. monobactams
c. carbapenems
d. Hiv Meds
e. penicillin
f. Monobactam

A

a. cephalosporins

37
Q

?= MIX LIDOCAINE(numbing agent)

a. CEFTRIAXONE IM
b. CEFTRIAXONE IV
c. PIPERCILLIN IM
d. PIPERCILLIN IV

A

a. CEFTRIAXONE IM

38
Q

Which accumulate in Renal Impairment just like PCNs

a. cephalosporins
b. monobactams
c. carbapenems
d. Hiv Meds
e. penicillin
f. Monobactam

A

a. cephalosporins

e. penicillin

39
Q

Which causes Disulfiram?

a. cephalosporins
b. monobactams
c. carbapenems
d. Hiv Meds
e. penicillin
f. Monobactam

A

a. cephalosporins

40
Q

Reaction with EtOH?

a. Probenecid
b. Piperacillin
c. Aminoglycosides
d. Disulfiram

A

d. Disulfiram

41
Q

Can prolong bleeding times?

a. cephalosporins
b. monobactams
c. carbapenems
d. Hiv Meds
e. penicillin
f. Monobactam

A

a. cephalosporins

42
Q

? + CEFTRIAXONE= NO! Can form precipitant

a. Potassium
b. Pure Calcium
c. Magneseum
d. Not Pure Calcium

A

b. Pure Calcium

43
Q

Cephalosporins are?

a. IV
b. IM
c. Oral

A

b. IM

c. Oral

44
Q

Cephalosporins given ?

a. IM ventrogluteal
b. IV Route
c. IM deltoid
d. Oral Suspensions without food (Shake Well)
e. Oral Suspensions with food (Shake Well)

A

a. IM ventrogluteal
c. IM deltoid
e. Oral Suspensions with food (Shake Well)

45
Q

Broadest coverage of all antibiotics?

a. cephalosporins
b. monobactams
c. carbapenems
d. Hiv Meds
e. penicillin
f. Monobactam

A

c. carbapenems

46
Q

Which kill Pseudomonas aeruginosa

a. Probenecid
b. Piperacillin
c. Aminoglycosides
d. cephalosporins
e. monobactams
f. carbapenems
g. penicillin
h. Monobactam

A

b. Piperacillin
f. carbapenems
h. Monobactam

47
Q

Does carbapenems treat MRSA

Yes or No

A

No

48
Q

Which has a huge seizure risk? + CNS – confusion, hallucinations

a. cephalosporins
b. monobactams
c. carbapenems
d. Hiv Meds
e. penicillin
f. Monobactam

A

c. carbapenems

49
Q

Which s lower levels of Valproate/Valproic Acid (seizure med)

a. cephalosporins
b. monobactams
c. carbapenems
d. Hiv Meds
e. penicillin
f. Monobactam

A

c. carbapenems

50
Q

Which is a Aztreonam?

a. cephalosporins
b. monobactams
c. carbapenems
d. Hiv Meds
e. penicillin
f. Monobactam

A

f. Monobactam

51
Q

Only covers aerobic gram negative bacteria

a. cephalosporins
b. monobactams
c. carbapenems
d. Hiv Meds
e. penicillin
f. Monobactam

A

f. Monobactam

Phamacology Summer (48 decks)

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