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Phamacology Summer > Children and Adolescents + CNS Stimulants > Flashcards

Children and Adolescents + CNS Stimulants Flashcards

1
Q

CNS Stimulants

  • Methylphenidate, amphetamine, Illicit drug= cocaine
  • Modafinil
  • Atomoxetine
  • Guanfacine (alpha 2 agonist)
A

o Methylphenidate, amphetamine, Illicit drug= cocaine

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2
Q

▪Non amphetamine Stimulants

  • Methylphenidate, amphetamine, Illicit drug= cocaine
  • Modafinil
  • Atomoxetine
  • Guanfacine (alpha 2 agonist)
A

Modafinil

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3
Q

Miscellaneous ADHD Agents

  • Methylphenidate, amphetamine, Illicit drug= cocaine
  • Modafinil
  • Atomoxetine
  • Guanfacine (alpha 2 agonist)
A

Atomoxetine

▪ Guanfacine (alpha 2 agonist)

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4
Q

USED TO TREAT:
◦ ADHD
◦ Narcolepsy

  • Methylphenidate, amphetamine, Illicit drug= cocaine
  • Modafinil
  • Atomoxetine
  • Guanfacine (alpha 2 agonist)
A

-Methylphenidate, amphetamine, Illicit drug= cocaine

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5
Q

Treats
◦ Narcolepsy

  • Methylphenidate, amphetamine, Illicit drug= cocaine
  • Modafinil
  • Atomoxetine
  • Guanfacine (alpha 2 agonist)
A

-Methylphenidate, amphetamine, Illicit drug= cocaine

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6
Q

MECHANISM OF ACTION:
◦ These agents typically result in increased levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the central nervous system

  • Methylphenidate, amphetamine, Illicit drug= cocaine
  • Modafinil
  • Atomoxetine
  • Guanfacine (alpha 2 agonist)
A

-Methylphenidate, amphetamine, Illicit drug= cocaine

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7
Q

Controlled Substances (Schedule II)- HANDWRITTEN PRESCRIPTIONS, NO REFILLS

  • Methylphenidate, amphetamine, Illicit drug= cocaine
  • Modafinil
  • Atomoxetine
  • Guanfacine (alpha 2 agonist)
A

-Methylphenidate, amphetamine, Illicit drug= cocaine

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8
Q

◦Misuse potential,Euphoria RISK

  • Methylphenidate, amphetamine, Illicit drug= cocaine
  • Modafinil
  • Atomoxetine
  • Guanfacine (alpha 2 agonist)
A

-Methylphenidate, amphetamine, Illicit drug= cocaine

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9
Q

Euphoria RISK

  • Methylphenidate, amphetamine, Illicit drug= cocaine
  • Modafinil
  • Atomoxetine
  • Guanfacine (alpha 2 agonist)
A

-Methylphenidate, amphetamine, Illicit drug= cocaine

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10
Q

◦ ToleranceAND Dependence can develop overtime-Patients can experience Withdrawal symptoms

  • Methylphenidate, amphetamine, Illicit drug= cocaine
  • Modafinil
  • Atomoxetine
  • Guanfacine (alpha 2 agonist)
A

-Methylphenidate, amphetamine, Illicit drug= cocaine

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11
Q

CNS Stimulation avoid evening administration, take off patches after ~9 hours)

  • Methylphenidate, amphetamine, Illicit drug= cocaine
  • Modafinil
  • Atomoxetine
  • Guanfacine (alpha 2 agonist)
A

-Methylphenidate, amphetamine, Illicit drug= cocaine

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12
Q

Norepinephrine
◦ Increased Blood pressure, and Heart Rate (tachycardia/palpitations)

  • Methylphenidate, amphetamine, Illicit drug= cocaine
  • Modafinil
  • Atomoxetine
  • Guanfacine (alpha 2 agonist)
A

-Methylphenidate, amphetamine, Illicit drug= cocaine

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13
Q

ADVERSE EFFECTS:
◦ Decreased appetite/weight loss, growth suppression

  • Methylphenidate, amphetamine, Illicit drug= cocaine
  • Modafinil
  • Atomoxetine
  • Guanfacine (alpha 2 agonist)
A

-Methylphenidate, amphetamine, Illicit drug= cocaine

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14
Q

DRUG HOLIDAYS

  • Methylphenidate, amphetamine, Illicit drug= cocaine
  • Modafinil
  • Atomoxetine
  • Guanfacine (alpha 2 agonist)
A

-Methylphenidate, amphetamine, Illicit drug= cocaine

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15
Q

Use to treat
Shift Work Sleep Disorders

  • Methylphenidate, amphetamine, Illicit drug= cocaine
  • Modafinil
  • Atomoxetine
  • Guanfacine (alpha 2 agonist)
A

-Modafinil

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16
Q

MECHANISM:
◦ Inhibits reuptake of Norepinephrine

  • Methylphenidate, amphetamine, Illicit drug= cocaine
  • Modafinil
  • Atomoxetine
  • Guanfacine (alpha 2 agonist)
A

-Atomoxetine

17
Q

Boxed Warning about Suicidal Ideation

  • Methylphenidate, amphetamine, Illicit drug= cocaine
  • Modafinil
  • Atomoxetine
  • Guanfacine (alpha 2 agonist)
A

-Atomoxetine

18
Q

Alpha 2 agonists

  • Methylphenidate, amphetamine, Illicit drug= cocaine
  • Modafinil
  • Atomoxetine
  • Guanfacine
A

-Guanfacine (alpha 2 agonist)

19
Q

Treats
Hypertension’

  • Methylphenidate, amphetamine, Illicit drug= cocaine
  • Modafinil
  • Atomoxetine
  • Guanfacine (alpha 2 agonist)
A

-Guanfacine (alpha 2 agonist)

Phamacology Summer (48 decks)

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