upper arm muscles Flashcards

1
Q

6 muscles that attach the scapula to the thorax

A
  1. trapezius
  2. levator scapulae
  3. rhomboidus major/minor
  4. serratus anterior
  5. pectoralis minor
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2
Q

levator scapulae movement

A

elevates, retracts and rotates scapula
laterally flexes the neck

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3
Q

pectoralis MINOR movement

A

depresses scapula
or elevates ribs

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4
Q

Rhomboideous MAJOR movement

A

retracts, rotates and fixes scapula

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5
Q

Rhomboideous MINOR movement

A

retracts, slightly elevates, rotates and fixes scapula

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6
Q

seratous anterior movement

A

rotates and PROtracts scapula
elevates ribs

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7
Q

trapizieus movement

A

extends neck
elevates, depresses, retracts rotates and fixes scapula

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8
Q

muscles that attach arm to thorax

A
  1. pectoralis major
  2. Latissimus dorsi
  3. deltoid
  4. rotator cuff
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9
Q

rotator cuff muscles function

A

move arm and hold head of humerous in glenoid cavity
form cup/cap over proximal humerous

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10
Q

rotator cuff muscles movements

A

flexion, extension, abduction and adduction, rotation and circumduction

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11
Q

4 rotator cuff muscles

A
  1. infraspinitous
  2. subscapularis
  3. suprspinitous
  4. teres minor
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12
Q

pectoralis major movement

A

flexes and extends shoulder
ADDucts and medial rotates arm

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13
Q

latssimus dorsi movement

A

EXTENDS shoulder
ADDucts and medially rotates arm

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14
Q

muscles of flexion 4

A
  1. Deltoid
  2. pectoralis major
  3. corachobrachiallis
  4. biceps brachii
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15
Q

muscles of extension 5

A
  1. Deltoid
  2. pectoralis major
  3. teres major
  4. Latissiumus dorsi
  5. triceps brachi
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16
Q

muscles of ABduction 2

A
  1. deltoid
  2. supraspinitous
17
Q

muscles of ADDuction 6

A
  1. pec major
  2. latissimus dorsi
  3. teres major
  4. teres minor
  5. triceps brachi
  6. corachobrachiallis
18
Q

muscles of medial rotation 5

A
  1. pec major
  2. teres major
  3. latissmus dorsi
  4. deltoid
  5. subsacpularis
19
Q

muscles of lateral roation 3

A
  1. deltoid
  2. infraspinitous
  3. teres minor
20
Q

extension of elbow

A

tricep brachii
acunoeus

21
Q

prime move of elbow flexion is

A

brachiallis

22
Q

assist in elbow flexion

A
  1. biceps brachii
  2. brachioradialis
23
Q

muscles that supinate

A

supinator
biceps brachii

24
Q

muscles that pronate

A

pronator quadratus
pronator teres

25
flexion of wrist mainly caused by (2)
flexor carpi radialis and flexor carpi ulnaris
26
extension of wrist (3)
extensor carpis radilis longus, extensor carpis radialis brevis, extensor carpis ularis
27
Deltoid action
flexion, extension shoulder abd, medially and lateral rotation
28
corachobrachiallis action
flexion Adduction
29
Infraspinitous movement
laterally rotation
30
Supraspinitous Action
Abduction
31
Teres minor Action
laterally rotation and Adduction
32
subscapularis action
medial rotation
33
Teres major action
extension, adduction, medial rotation