Rods, cones and retina Flashcards
Rods
bipolar photoreceptors
black and white vision
more sensitive to light than cones
rods found
all over retina besides fovea
rods protein
rhodspin
rhodspin turns into ___ and ___ when struck by light
ospin and retinal
retinal can be converted into
vitamin A
in absence of light retinal and ospin turn into
rhodspin
light causes rods to
hyperpolarize
dark/light adaptation
in dark room–> increase in available rhodspin so eyes can adjust to light
when rods not stimulated they are
depolarized
Cones
bipolar
responsible for vision and visual acuity
cones found in
fovea and macula
fewer in rest of retina
as light intensity _____so does our ability to see color
decreases
cones protein is
idospin
three types of idospin
red
green
blue
color interpretation is possible to due
overlap of idospin