Rods, cones and retina Flashcards

1
Q

Rods

A

bipolar photoreceptors
black and white vision
more sensitive to light than cones

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2
Q

rods found

A

all over retina besides fovea

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3
Q

rods protein

A

rhodspin

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4
Q

rhodspin turns into ___ and ___ when struck by light

A

ospin and retinal

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5
Q

retinal can be converted into

A

vitamin A

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6
Q

in absence of light retinal and ospin turn into

A

rhodspin

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7
Q

light causes rods to

A

hyperpolarize

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8
Q

dark/light adaptation

A

in dark room–> increase in available rhodspin so eyes can adjust to light

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9
Q

when rods not stimulated they are

A

depolarized

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10
Q

Cones

A

bipolar
responsible for vision and visual acuity

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11
Q

cones found in

A

fovea and macula
fewer in rest of retina

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12
Q

as light intensity _____so does our ability to see color

A

decreases

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13
Q

cones protein is

A

idospin

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14
Q

three types of idospin

A

red
green
blue

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15
Q

color interpretation is possible to due

A

overlap of idospin

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16
Q

pathway

A

cone/rods–> bipolar cells–> ganglion cells –> optic disk

17
Q

optic tract

A

some project to opposite side
some project to same side