inorganic chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

inorganic chemistry

A

substances that do not contain carbon hydrogen bonds

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2
Q

7 inorganic substances in body

A
  1. water
  2. Acid
    3.Base
    4.Salts
    5.Buffers
  3. Carbon dioxide
  4. Oxygen
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3
Q

role of water in body

A
  1. thermoregulation by absorbing heat
  2. acts as lubricant/ padding
  3. part of chemical reactions necessary for life
  4. becomes mixture to transport substances throughout body
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4
Q

mixture

A

substances physically, but not chemically combined

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5
Q

suspension

A

materials separated unless stirred

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6
Q

colloid

A

small particles dispersed unevenly through out solution

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7
Q

solution

A

substances are uniformly distributed and chemically combined can be gas, liquid or solid,

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8
Q

solvent

A

that which dissolves the solute

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9
Q

solute

A

that which dissolves in the solvent

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10
Q

Blood is what kind of mixing medium

A

mixture, colloid and solution

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11
Q

acid

A

proton donor- releases H+

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12
Q

base

A

proton acceptor, bind and accept Hyrdogen ions OH-

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13
Q

pH scale

A

0-14
measure of H+

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14
Q

physiologic pH (pH of blood)

A

7.4

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15
Q

water pH

A

7–neutral
equal amount of H+ and Oh-

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16
Q

acidic pH

A

less than 7
contains more H+

17
Q

basic pH

A

more than 7, contains less H+

18
Q

role of Oxygen

A

air we breathe
required in final stage of reactions of breakdown of food for energy

18
Q

role of Oxygen

A

air we breathe
required in final stage of reactions of breakdown of food for energy

19
Q

role of carbon dioxide

A

metabolic waste
can be toxic if not exhaled–combines with water in plasma and can change pH

20
Q

salt

A

cation other than hydrogen and anion other than oh–formed by interaction of acid and base

21
Q

buffer

A

resists change for pH by binding to acid or base