mastication, swallowing, eyes Flashcards
4 main muscles of mastication
- masseter
- lateral and medial pyterigoids
- temporalis
nerve of mastication
mandibular division of trigeminal
O/I of masseter
O: zygomatich arch
I: lateral side of mandibular ramus
o/I of temporalis
o:temporal fossa
I: anterior portion of mandibular ramus and coronoid process
two main muscles of swallowing
platopharygenus
salphingopharyngious
platopharyngeus
elevates pharynx
salphingopharyngious
constricts pharynx from superior to inferior forcing food down esophagus
also opens whole in auditory tube to equalize pressure of middle ear
role of tongue (4)
manipulate food
hold food in place while teeth grinding
push food up to palate and toward pharynx to initiate swallowing
changes shape to modify sound during speech
oblique inferior
elevates and latterally moves eye
oculomotor nerve
oblique superior
depresses and laterally moves eye
trochlear nerve
oblique eye muscles insert onto
posterolateral margin of eyeball
rectus eye muscles insert onto
sclera anterior center of sphere
nerve of all rectus eye muscles beside the lateral
occulomotor
rectus lateral eye muscle nerve
Abducens