mastication, swallowing, eyes Flashcards

1
Q

4 main muscles of mastication

A
  1. masseter
    1. lateral and medial pyterigoids
  2. temporalis
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2
Q

nerve of mastication

A

mandibular division of trigeminal

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3
Q

O/I of masseter

A

O: zygomatich arch
I: lateral side of mandibular ramus

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4
Q

o/I of temporalis

A

o:temporal fossa
I: anterior portion of mandibular ramus and coronoid process

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5
Q

two main muscles of swallowing

A

platopharygenus
salphingopharyngious

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6
Q

platopharyngeus

A

elevates pharynx

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7
Q

salphingopharyngious

A

constricts pharynx from superior to inferior forcing food down esophagus
also opens whole in auditory tube to equalize pressure of middle ear

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8
Q

role of tongue (4)

A

manipulate food
hold food in place while teeth grinding
push food up to palate and toward pharynx to initiate swallowing
changes shape to modify sound during speech

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9
Q

oblique inferior

A

elevates and latterally moves eye
oculomotor nerve

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10
Q

oblique superior

A

depresses and laterally moves eye
trochlear nerve

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11
Q

oblique eye muscles insert onto

A

posterolateral margin of eyeball

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12
Q

rectus eye muscles insert onto

A

sclera anterior center of sphere

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13
Q

nerve of all rectus eye muscles beside the lateral

A

occulomotor

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14
Q

rectus lateral eye muscle nerve

A

Abducens

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