Taste Flashcards

1
Q

taste buds

A

sensory receptors

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2
Q

shape of taste buds

A

oval structures embedded in epithelium of tongue

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3
Q

3 cells of taste buds

A

taste cells (most)
basal
supporting

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4
Q

taste cells

A

have microvili (hairs) that extend through pores
exposed and replaced continuously
normal life span 10 days

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5
Q

tastants

A

substances that dissolve in saliva and stimulate taste cells

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6
Q

papillae

A

bumps on tongue

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7
Q

filiform papillae

A

filament shaped
most numerous
NO TASTE BUDS
allow food to be manipulated more easily

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8
Q

Vallate papillae

A

largest but LEAST NUMEROUS
8-10 in a V between posterior and anterior part of tongue
have taste buds

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9
Q

Foliate papillae

A

leaf shaped
in folds on sides of tongue
most sensitive taste buds
decreases with age

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10
Q

Fungiform

A

mushroom shaped
scattered over anterior surface of tongue
small red dots
have taste buds

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11
Q

Taste cells Do or do not have axons

A

do NOT
short connection with sensory neurons

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12
Q

APs created by Taste cells

A

NTs are released by taste cells that stimulate APs on the sensory neurons

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13
Q

sour

A

most sensitive receptors on later aspect of tongue
hydrogen ions cause depolarization

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14
Q

Salty

A

most sensitive receptor on tip of tongue
LOWEST sensitivity with sweet
Na diffuses through Na channels for depol and metal ions

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15
Q

bitter

A

posterior aspect of tongue
MOST SENSITVE
alkaloids that are toxic
g protein complex

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16
Q

sweet

A

tip of tongue
LOWEST SENSATIVity
depol with g protein

17
Q

umami (savory)

A

scattered sensitivity
amino acids bind to cause g protien complex

18
Q

two things that affect perception of taste

A

texture and temperature

19
Q

taste has a ______adaptation

A

rapid
at taste bud and CNS

20
Q

taste usually sensative to ___ types

A

one,,

21
Q

chorioid tympani pathway

A

part of cranial nerve 7
anterior one third of tongue

22
Q

glossopharyngeal nerve

A

posterior 1/3s of tongue
valliate pipallie, superior pharynx

23
Q

vagus nerve

A

taste sensation from the epiglotiss