accessory skin structures Flashcards

1
Q

hair is found everywhere on body EXCEPT

A

palms
soles
lips
nipples
parts of external genitalia
distal segment of fingers and toes

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2
Q

part of hair above skins surface

A

shaft

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3
Q

part of hair below skins surface

A

root

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4
Q

3 layers of hair from in out

A
  1. medulla
  2. cortex
  3. cuticle
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5
Q

medulla

A

central axis
soft keratin

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6
Q

cortex

A

forms bulk of hair
hard keratin

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7
Q

cuticle

A

surface of hair
single layer of hard keratin

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8
Q

hair bulb

A

where hair growth stems from
in stages
growth and rest

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9
Q

Arrector Pilli

A

smooth muscle
when contracts makes hair stand on end

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10
Q

Sebaceous Glands

A

produce sebum that oils skins surface and hair
empty into hair follicle
holocrine gland

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11
Q

Eccerine gland

A

most common sweat gland
empty directly into skin

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12
Q

where are eccerine glands most abundant

A

palms of hands and feet

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13
Q

Apocrine gland

A

become active at puberty
secrete organic compounds that are odorless and become odorful when interact with bacteria on skin

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14
Q

shape of eccerine gland

A

simple, coild tubular

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15
Q

shape of apocrine gland

A

compound coiled tubular

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16
Q

Nail made up of

A

very hard keratin
stratum corneum

17
Q

nail body

A

part of nail visible