diencepahlon Flashcards

1
Q

thalamus

A

largest portion
two nuclei clusters shaped like a yoyo connected by the interthalmic region
sensory relay center

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2
Q

thalamus is surrounded by the ____________

A

3rd ventricle

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3
Q

thalamus considered sensory relay center bc

A

sensory neurons from spinal cord synapse here before cerebral cortex BESDIES olfactory

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4
Q

medial genicultate nuclei of thalamus

A

auditory info

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5
Q

lateral genicultate nuclei of thalamus

A

visual info

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6
Q

ventral posterior nuclei of thalamus

A

most other types of sensory

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7
Q

motor function from ____ nuclei of thalamus

A

ventral anterior and ventral lateral

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8
Q

mood modification and association with limbic of thalamus

A

anterior and medial

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9
Q

emotional regulation nuclei of thalamus

A

lateral dorsal

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10
Q

sensory integration of thalamus

A

lateral posterior and pulvinar nuclei

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11
Q

subthalamus

A

small arear immediately inferior to thalamus
ascending/descneding tracts and subthalamic nuclei
part of subcortical basal nuclei to help with motor functions

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12
Q

epithalamus

A

small area inferior and superior to thalamus

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13
Q

habenula of epithalamus

A

motivational control and behavior
associated areas of addiction and reward

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14
Q

pineal gland of epithalamus

A

shaped like a pinecone
biorhythms and sleep wake cycle

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15
Q

hypothalamus

A

most inferior portion
control center of endocrine system and major coordinating center for autonomic NS

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16
Q

mamillary bodies of hypothalamus

A

olfactory reflexes and emotional response to odors
some memory

17
Q

infundibulum

A

stalk extending from floor
connects hypothalamus to posterior pituitary
control endocrine system

18
Q

hypothalamus regulates

A

emotions, mood , sexual pleasure, satiation, rage
coordinates, body temp, shivering, sweating, swallowing
sleep wake cycle