Cranial nerves Flashcards

1
Q

cranial nerve I

A

olfactory
sense of smell

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2
Q

cranial nerves relay info

A

directly with brain

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3
Q

sensory nerves

A

special and general senses

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4
Q

somatic nerves

A

control of skeletal muscles through motor neurons

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5
Q

parasympathetic nerves

A

regulation of glands, smooth muscles, and cardiac function

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6
Q

II

A

optic nerve
sense of vision

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7
Q

III

A

oculomotor

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8
Q

III motor

A

eye muscles and upper eyelid
propioception from these muscles

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9
Q

III parasympathetic

A

sphincter of pupil–causing constriction
and cilliary muscles of eyes–accomodation

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10
Q

IV

A

trochlear
motor to the superior oblique eye muscle

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11
Q

V

A

trigeminal
has greatest sensory function of all of the nerves
divided into maxillary, mandibular, ophthalmic
only nerve involved in cutaneous innervation of the head

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12
Q

trigeminal ophthalmic

A

sensory from scalp, forehead, nose, upper eyelid, cornea

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13
Q

trigeminal maxillary sensory

A

sensory–upper palate, jaw teeth and gums
nasopharynx, nasal cavity, skin and mucous membrane of cheek,
lower eyelid and upper lip

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14
Q

trigeminal mandibular sensory

A

sensory–lower teeth, jaw, gums
anterior 2/3 of tongue
skin of cheek, chin, auricle and temporal region

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15
Q

trigeminal mandibular motor

A

muscles of mastication, throat and middle ear

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16
Q

nerve VI

A

Abducens
motor to lateral rectus of the eye

17
Q

Nerve VII

A

Facial

18
Q

facial sensory

A

taste from anterior 2/3s of tongue
some of external ear and palate

19
Q

facial motor

A

muscles of facial expression, throat and middle ear

20
Q

facial parasympathetic

A

submandibular and sublingual salivary glands
lacrimal glands
glands of the nasal cavity and palate

21
Q

nerve VIII

A

vetibuochoclear
hearing and balance

22
Q

nerve IX

A

glossopharyngeal

23
Q

glossopharyngeal sensory

A

taste from posterior 1/3 of tongue
sensory from pharynx, palatine tonsils and posterior 1/3 of tongue
middle ear, carotid body and carotid sinus

24
Q

glossopharyngeal motor

A

pharyngeal muscles

25
Q

glossopharyngeal parasympathetic

A

parotid salivary gland and glands to posterior 1/3 of tongue

26
Q

nerve X

A

Vagus

27
Q

Vagus sensory

A

inferior pharynx, larynx, thoracic and abdominal organs
sense of taste from posterior tongue

28
Q

vagus motor

A

soft palate, pharynx, intrinsic laryngeal (voice production)
and extrinsic tongue

29
Q

vagus parasympathetic

A

thoracic and abdominal viscera

30
Q

nerve XI

A

accessory
motor to sternocleiodmastoid and trapezius

31
Q

nerve XII

A

hypoglosseal
motor to intrinsic and extrinsic tongue muscles
throat muscles

31
Q

nerve XII

A

hypoglosseal
motor to intrinsic and extrinsic tongue muscles
throat muscles

32
Q

Vagus reflex

A

related to HR, BP and respiration