chemical reactions Flashcards

1
Q

reactants

A

substances that enter reaction

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2
Q

products

A

substances that result from reaction

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3
Q

metabolism

A

collective term used for all of bodies chemical reactions

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4
Q

anabolism

A

two or more reactants combine to form a new or larger products
synthesis
chemical bonds made and energy is stored in the bonds

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5
Q

anabolism responsible for

A

growth, maintenance, repair

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6
Q

Synthesis of ATP is what type of reaction

A

anabolic

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7
Q

dehydration reaction

A

anabolic or synthetic reaction where water is the product

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8
Q

catabolism

A

larger reactant is broken down to form smaller products
chemical bonds BROKEN and energy is released

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9
Q

Breakdown of ATP to form ADP + inorganic phosphate + energy is what type of reaction

A

catabolic

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10
Q

hydrolysis reaction

A

water is broken down into two parts

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11
Q

reversible reactions

A

reaction can proceed either from reactants to products or products to reactants

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12
Q

equilibrium

A

rate of product formation is equal to rate of reactant formation

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13
Q

oxidation

A

loss of an electron by substance

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14
Q

reduction

A

gain of electron by a substance

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15
Q

oxidation-reduction reactions

A

complete or partial loss of electron is accompanied by gain of one substance

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